S2960-119

Reported

Deter PRC Aggression Against Taiwan Act

119th Congress Introduced Oct 1, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill is a deterrence planning measure. It states that the United States should be ready to impose sanctions on PRC military and non-military entities involved in aggression against Taiwan, defines the committees and covered PRC actors, creates a PRC Sanctions Task Force led by the State Department sanctions coordinator and OFAC, and requires annual classified reports on implementation and readiness. It also preserves the One China policy as a rule of construction.

Who Benefits and How

Taiwan benefits because U.S. sanctions planning can raise the expected cost of PRC aggression or coercion. The State Department sanctions coordinator benefits from a formal task force structure for identifying sanctionable PRC entities. OFAC benefits from early planning and interagency coordination before a Taiwan crisis occurs. Congressional foreign relations committees benefit from classified annual reports on sanctions readiness.

Who Bears the Burden and How

PRC military entities face potential sanctions exposure if they participate in aggression against Taiwan. PRC state-linked companies face higher compliance risk if they support military or non-military coercion. State Department sanctions staff must convene the task force and prepare briefings and reports. OFAC staff must coordinate sanctions planning, entity identification, and classified reporting.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes a congressional policy of immediate sanctions readiness if PRC entities act against Taiwan.
  • Adds definitions for covered committees, PRC entities, and related sanctions terms.
  • Creates a PRC Sanctions Task Force led by State and OFAC officials.
  • Requires annual classified reports on task force work and sanctions readiness.
  • Provides a rule of construction preserving the United States One China policy.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Creates a State-Treasury PRC sanctions task force and annual reporting process so the United States can prepare sanctions against PRC entities if China attacks or coerces Taiwan.

Key Policy Areas

Foreign Affairs, Sanctions, Taiwan

Primary Purpose

Creates a State-Treasury PRC sanctions task force and annual reporting process so the United States can prepare sanctions against PRC entities if China attacks or coerces Taiwan.

Policy Domains

Foreign Affairs Sanctions Taiwan

Bill provisions

Identified Gains
  • Taiwan
  • State Department sanctions coordinator
  • OFAC
  • Congressional foreign relations committees
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
OFAC: , , ,
Taiwan: , , ,
State Department sanctions coordinator: , , ,
Congressional foreign relations committees: , , ,
Identified Costs
  • PRC military entities
  • PRC state-linked companies
  • State Department sanctions staff
  • OFAC staff
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
OFAC staff: , , ,
PRC military entities: , , ,
PRC state-linked companies: , , ,
State Department sanctions staff: , , ,

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Oct 30, 2025

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. …

Oct 30, 2025

Reported by Mr. Risch with an amendment

Oct 30, 2025

Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch with an …

Oct 22, 2025

Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an …

Oct 1, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Oct 1, 2025

Mr. Risch (for himself, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Coons, and Mr. …

Oct 1, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Oct 1, 2025

Mr. Risch introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
35 mentions across 7 clauses
+14 positive -21 negative

Congressional foreign relations committees, OFAC, PRC military entities

Positive-direction: Congressional foreign relations committees, Taiwan

Negative-direction: OFAC, PRC military entities, State Department sanctions coordinator

Foreign Entities
7 mentions across 7 clauses
-7 negative

PRC state-linked companies

6/11
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Foreign Affairs Sanctions Taiwan
Actor Mappings
"director"
→ Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control
"coordinator"
→ State Department Coordinator for Sanctions

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology