S2851-119

Introduced

To improve the safety and security of Members of Congress, immediate family members of Members of Congress, and congressional staff, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Sep 17, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes comprehensive privacy protections for Members of Congress, their families, and designated staff by: (1) requiring government agencies to remove covered personal information from public records within 72. It relies on compliance mandates, exemptions, and definition changes. The main policy areas are Technology, Privacy, Finance, and Healthcare.

Who Benefits and How

Designated congressional staff (Senate and House employees) could face reduced risk, Former Members of Congress could face reduced risk, and HIPAA-covered healthcare entities could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Data brokers and people-search websites could lose revenue opportunities, Websites and online businesses maintaining personal information databases would take on compliance duties, and Federal government agencies would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes comprehensive privacy protections for Members of Congress, their families, and designated staff by: (1) requiring government agencies to remove covered personal information from public records within 72...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes comprehensive privacy protections for Members of Congress, their families, and designated staff by: (1) requiring government agencies to remove covered personal information from public records within 72.

Key Policy Areas

Technology, Privacy, Finance, Healthcare

Primary Purpose

The bill establishes comprehensive privacy protections for Members of Congress, their families, and designated staff by: (1) requiring government agencies to remove covered personal information from public records within 72.

Policy Domains

Technology Privacy Finance Healthcare

Section 2 - Protecting covered information in public records

Identified Gains
  • Designated congressional staff (Senate and House employees)
  • Former Members of Congress
  • HIPAA-covered healthcare entities
  • Financial institutions subject to Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
  • Consumer reporting agencies (credit bureaus)
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Former Members of Congress:
HIPAA-covered healthcare entities:
Consumer reporting agencies (credit bureaus):
Financial institutions subject to Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act:
Designated congressional staff (Senate and House employees):
Identified Costs
  • Data brokers and people-search websites
  • Websites and online businesses maintaining personal information databases
  • Federal government agencies
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Federal government agencies:
Data brokers and people-search websites:
Websites and online businesses maintaining personal information databases:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 17, 2025

Mr. Wyden introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
3 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive -1 negative

Designated congressional staff (Senate and House employees), Federal government agencies, Former Members of Congress

Positive-direction: Designated congressional staff (Senate and House employees), Former Members of Congress

Negative-direction: Federal government agencies

Data Processing & Hosting Services
2 mentions across 1 clause
-2 negative

Data brokers and people-search websites

Technology
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Websites and online businesses maintaining personal information databases

Media & Entertainment
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

News media organizations reporting on public officials

Credit Bureaus
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Consumer reporting agencies (credit bureaus)

Financial Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Financial institutions subject to Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act

Healthcare
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

HIPAA-covered healthcare entities

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Technology Privacy Finance Healthcare
Actor Mappings
"attorney_general"
→ U.S. Attorney General
"state_attorney_general"
→ State attorneys general
"applicable_legislative_officers"
→ Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of Senate with Secretary of Senate (for Senate); Sergeant at Arms and Chief Administrative Officer of House (for House)

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

4 terms
"applicable legislative officers" §2(a)(1)

For Senate: Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper with Secretary of Senate, acting jointly. For House: Sergeant at Arms and Chief Administrative Officer, acting jointly.

"at-risk individual" §2(a)(2)

Members of Congress, their spouses, parents, siblings, children, those in loco parentis, household members, designated Senate/House employees, and former Members of Congress.

"covered information" §2(a)(5)

Home addresses, phone numbers, personal email, SSN, driver's license number, bank/credit card numbers, license plates, children's info, school/daycare info, commute routes, and geolocation data - excludes FEC filings and required candidate disclosures.

"data broker" §2(a)(6)

A commercial entity collecting personal information on non-customers to sell or profit from third-party access - excludes news gathering, 411 services, internal use, health/safety alerts, credit agencies, GLBA-covered institutions, and HIPAA-covered entities.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology