S281-119

Reported

To require sellers of event tickets to disclose comprehensive information to consumers about ticket prices and related fees, to prohibit speculative ticketing, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 28, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill covers ticket issuers, secondary market ticket issuers, and secondary market ticket exchanges for live events with venues above 200 persons and interstate ticketing or marketing. It requires clear resale disclosures, prohibits claims of affiliation or endorsement by venues, teams, or artists without agreement or written consent, and bars unauthorized venue names or misspellings in resale URLs. Beginning 180 days after enactment, covered sellers must provide full refunds for canceled events, comparable replacement tickets or refund choices for postponements depending on duration and ticket validity, refund-policy disclosures before sale, and clear refund instructions. FTC enforces the bill and must report to Congress within six months on BOTS Act enforcement, challenges, state attorney general coordination, and compliance recommendations.

Who Benefits and How

Ticket purchasers benefit from clear resale disclosures, refund rights, replacement-ticket options, and transparent refund instructions. Artists benefit because resellers cannot imply official affiliation or endorsement without consent. Venues benefit because unauthorized use of venue names or misspellings in resale URLs is prohibited. Sports teams benefit from protection against false endorsement claims in ticket promotions. The Federal Trade Commission benefits from explicit enforcement authority and a reporting mandate on BOTS Act enforcement. State attorneys general benefit from FTC analysis of coordination challenges and recommendations.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Ticket issuers must disclose refund policies, provide refunds or replacement tickets, and avoid misleading resale or affiliation claims. Secondary market ticket issuers must make resale disclosures and comply with cancellation and postponement refund rules. Secondary market ticket exchanges must police listings, URL practices, affiliation claims, and refund instructions. The Federal Trade Commission must enforce violations and submit a BOTS Act enforcement report within six months. Speculative or misleading ticket sellers face higher enforcement exposure and limits on official-sounding marketing.

Key Provisions

  • Requires clear and conspicuous resale disclosures before consumers buy resale event tickets.
  • Prohibits false claims of affiliation or endorsement by a venue, team, or artist without partnership agreement or express written consent.
  • Bars unauthorized venue names and misspellings in resale issuer or exchange URLs.
  • Requires full refunds for canceled events and refund or comparable replacement-ticket options for covered postponements.
  • Requires pre-sale refund-policy disclosures and clear instructions for obtaining refunds.
  • Provides FTC enforcement and requires a six-month report on BOTS Act enforcement and compliance improvements.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Regulates event ticket sales by requiring resale disclosures, banning false official-affiliation claims and unauthorized venue-name URLs, requiring refunds or comparable replacement tickets for covered cancellations and postponements, requiring refund-policy disclosures, and giving the FTC enforcement and BOTS Act reporting duties.

Key Policy Areas

Consumer Protection, Commerce

Primary Purpose

Regulates event ticket sales by requiring resale disclosures, banning false official-affiliation claims and unauthorized venue-name URLs, requiring refunds or comparable replacement tickets for covered cancellations and postponements, requiring refund-policy disclosures, and giving the FTC enforcement and BOTS Act reporting duties.

Policy Domains

Consumer Protection Commerce

Bill provisions

Identified Gains
  • Consumer ticket purchasers
  • Artist managers
  • Venue operators
  • Sports team owners
  • Federal Trade Commission
  • State attorneys general
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Artist managers: , , ,
Venue operators: , , ,
Sports team owners: , , ,
State attorneys general: , , ,
Federal Trade Commission: , , ,
Consumer ticket purchasers: , , ,
Identified Costs
  • Ticketing providers
  • Secondary market ticketing providers
  • Secondary market ticket exchanges
  • Federal Trade Commission
  • Misleading ticket sellers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Ticketing providers: , , ,
Federal Trade Commission: , , ,
Misleading ticket sellers: , , ,
Secondary market ticket exchanges: , , ,
Secondary market ticketing providers: , , ,

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 29, 2025

Reported by Mr. Cruz, with amendments

Jan 28, 2025

Mr. Schmitt (for himself and Mr. Markey) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Media & Entertainment
12 mentions across 6 clauses
+12 positive

Artists, Venues

Event Ticketing
12 mentions across 6 clauses
-12 negative

Secondary market ticket exchanges, Ticket issuers

Consumers
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+6 positive

Ticket purchasers

Government
6 mentions across 6 clauses
-6 negative

Federal Trade Commission

2/8
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Consumer Protection Commerce
Actor Mappings
"commission"
→ Federal Trade Commission

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology