S2668-119

Introduced

To protect consumers from price gouging of residential rental and sale prices, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Aug 1, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires prohibition on unconscionably excessive residential rental and sale prices during HUD-declared affordable housing crises, requires HUD investigation into housing price manipulation through capacity reduction, market manipulation, and mergers, with report to Congress, and establishes Housing Monitoring and Enforcement Unit within HUD to collect and analyze rental and sale market data, identify manipulation, and enforce penalties. It relies on compliance mandates, reporting requirements, product standards, and price controls. The main policy areas are Finance and Housing.

Who Benefits and How

Residential tenants and homebuyers could see lower costs, Tenants in multifamily housing would be affected, and Tenants in GSE-backed multifamily housing could see lower costs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would take on compliance duties, HUD would take on compliance duties, and Landlords and home sellers could lose revenue opportunities.

Key Provisions

  • Requires prohibition on unconscionably excessive residential rental and sale prices during HUD-declared affordable housing crises.
  • Requires HUD investigation into housing price manipulation through capacity reduction, market manipulation, and mergers, with report to Congress.
  • Establishes Housing Monitoring and Enforcement Unit within HUD to collect and analyze rental and sale market data, identify manipulation, and enforce penalties.
  • Requires joint HUD-FTC-CFPB program to identify unfair tenant screening practices including algorithmic screening and background checks.
  • Requires amendment to Federal Housing Enterprises Safety and Soundness Act directing FHFA to regulate GSE purchases of multifamily rental mortgages to ensure renter protections.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires prohibition on unconscionably excessive residential rental and sale prices during HUD-declared affordable housing crises, requires HUD investigation into housing price manipulation through capacity reduction, market manipulation, and mergers, with report to Congress, and establishes Housing Monitoring and Enforcement Unit within HUD to collect and analyze rental and sale market data, identify manipulation, and enforce penalties.

Key Policy Areas

Finance, Housing

Primary Purpose

The bill requires prohibition on unconscionably excessive residential rental and sale prices during HUD-declared affordable housing crises, requires HUD investigation into housing price manipulation through capacity reduction, market manipulation, and mergers, with report to Congress, and establishes Housing Monitoring and Enforcement Unit within HUD to collect and analyze rental and sale market data, identify manipulation, and enforce penalties.

Policy Domains

Finance Housing

Section 3 - Unconscionable Pricing Prohibition

Identified Gains
  • Residential tenants and homebuyers
  • Tenants in multifamily housing
  • Tenants in GSE-backed multifamily housing
  • Rental housing applicants
  • Residential tenants
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Residential tenants:
Rental housing applicants:
Tenants in multifamily housing:
Residential tenants and homebuyers:
Tenants in GSE-backed multifamily housing:
Identified Costs
  • Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
  • HUD
  • Landlords and home sellers
  • Landlords and property management companies
  • Tenant screening companies
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
HUD: ,
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac: ,
Landlords and home sellers:
Tenant screening companies:
Landlords and property management companies:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Aug 1, 2025

Ms. Rosen introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Real Estate
6 mentions across 6 clauses
-6 negative

Landlords and home sellers, Landlords and property management companies, Multifamily rental property owners

Residential Tenants
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+6 positive

Homebuyers and renters, Rental housing applicants, Residential tenants

Government
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -2 negative

HUD, State Attorneys General

Positive-direction: State Attorneys General

Negative-direction: HUD

Finance/Credit Agencies
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

Business
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Tenant screening companies

7/10
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Finance Housing
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Domains
Housing
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Domains
Housing
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Domains
Housing Finance
Actor Mappings
"the_director"
→ FHFA Director
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
"attorney_general"
→ Attorney General

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"affordable housing crisis period" §2(1)

Period during which the Secretary has declared a housing crisis and the pricing prohibition is in effect

"single-family housing" §2(3)

A residence consisting of 1 to 4 dwelling units, excluding condominiums and co-ops

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology