S2295-119

Introduced

To increase the quality and supply of child care and lower child care costs for families.

119th Congress Introduced Jul 15, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes a comprehensive birth-through-five child care and early learning entitlement program, creating definitions for eligible children, providers, and activities, and authorizing mandatory appropriations, defines states the purposes of Title II (BASE Grants) as making child care services more accessible for families and supporting the stability and quality of eligible child care providers through grants that promote, and provides definitions for Title II (BASE Grants), establishing terms for child care certificates, providers, lead agencies, and the Secretary, incorporating existing definitions from the Child Care and Development Block. It relies on grants, compliance mandates, appropriations, and reporting requirements. The main policy areas are Social Welfare, Early Childhood Education, Child Care, and Education.

Who Benefits and How

Child care providers could gain revenue opportunities, Head Start agencies could gain revenue opportunities, and State governments could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

State governments would take on compliance duties, Federal taxpayers could face higher costs, and State lead agencies would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes a comprehensive birth-through-five child care and early learning entitlement program, creating definitions for eligible children, providers, and activities, and authorizing mandatory appropriations...
  • Defines states the purposes of Title II (BASE Grants) as making child care services more accessible for families and supporting the stability and quality of eligible child care providers through grants that promote...
  • Provides definitions for Title II (BASE Grants), establishing terms for child care certificates, providers, lead agencies, and the Secretary, incorporating existing definitions from the Child Care and Development Block...
  • Provides reserves up to 3 percent of Title II appropriations for the Secretary of Health and Human Services to administer grants, which may include providing technical assistance and resources to support implementation...
  • Establishes the BASE Grant program for States, appropriating $9 billion annually for fiscal years 2026-2031, distributed through formula grants based on State allocations under the Child Care and Development Block Grant...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes a comprehensive birth-through-five child care and early learning entitlement program, creating definitions for eligible children, providers, and activities, and authorizing mandatory appropriations, defines states the purposes of Title II (BASE Grants) as making child care services more accessible for families and supporting the stability and quality of eligible child care providers through grants that promote, and provides definitions for Title II (BASE Grants), establishing terms for child care certificates, providers, lead agencies, and the Secretary, incorporating existing definitions from the Child Care and Development Block.

Key Policy Areas

Social Welfare, Early Childhood Education, Child Care, Education

Primary Purpose

The bill establishes a comprehensive birth-through-five child care and early learning entitlement program, creating definitions for eligible children, providers, and activities, and authorizing mandatory appropriations, defines states the purposes of Title II (BASE Grants) as making child care services more accessible for families and supporting the stability and quality of eligible child care providers through grants that promote, and provides definitions for Title II (BASE Grants), establishing terms for child care certificates, providers, lead agencies, and the Secretary, incorporating existing definitions from the Child Care and Development Block.

Policy Domains

Social Welfare Early Childhood Education Child Care Education

Title I - Birth Through Five Child Care and Early Learning

Identified Gains
  • Child care providers
  • Head Start agencies
  • State governments
  • Head Start teachers and staff
  • Working families with children under 6
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
State governments: ,
Head Start agencies: , ,
Child care providers: , , , ,
Head Start teachers and staff: ,
Working families with children under 6:
Identified Costs
  • State governments
  • Federal taxpayers
  • State lead agencies
  • Department of Health and Human Services
  • Preschool providers receiving federal funds
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Federal taxpayers: , , , ,
State governments: , , , , , ,
State lead agencies: ,
Department of Health and Human Services:
Preschool providers receiving federal funds:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 15, 2025

Mrs. Murray (for herself, Mr. Kaine, Ms. Hirono, and Mr. …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Social Services
18 mentions across 14 clauses
+17 positive -1 negative

Child care providers, Child care providers serving underserved populations, Child care workers

Child care providers faces effects in multiple directions

State & Local Government
12 mentions across 11 clauses
+3 positive -9 negative

Local governments in non-participating States, State governments, State lead agencies

State governments faces effects in multiple directions

Positive-direction: Local governments in non-participating States

Negative-direction: State lead agencies

Taxpayers
5 mentions across 5 clauses
-5 negative

Taxpayers

Households
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+4 positive

Families with 3-4 year old children, Low-income families with young children, Working families using Head Start

Government
4 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive -1 negative

Department of Health and Human Services, Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations, U.S. territories

Department of Health and Human Services faces effects in multiple directions

Education
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Local educational agencies, Preschool teachers and staff

28/30
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Social Welfare Early Childhood Education Child Care Education
Actor Mappings
"lead_agency"
→ State-designated agency to administer child care program
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services
Domains
Child Care Provider Support
Actor Mappings
"lead_agency"
→ State lead agency under Child Care and Development Block Grant Act
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services
Domains
Early Childhood Education Preschool
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services
"secretary_of_education"
→ Secretary of Education (collaborative role)
Domains
Head Start Early Childhood Education
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

8 terms
"BASE Grant definitions" §202

Terms from Child Care and Development Block Grant Act apply; 'BASE Grant' means building and sustaining excellence grant.

"child care certificate" §101(b)(3)

A certificate (check or disbursement) issued by State/Tribal/territorial/local government directly to a parent for payment of child care services. Considered indirect Federal financial assistance.

"child experiencing homelessness" §101(b)(4)

An individual who is a homeless child or youth under section 725 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act.

"eligible activity" §101(b)(5)

Activities including employment, job search, education, health treatment, child abuse prevention, workforce training, and FMLA leave.

"eligible child" §101(b)(6)

An individual under 6 years of age, not yet in kindergarten, residing with parents in eligible activities or identified as vulnerable.

"eligible child care provider" §101(b)(7)

Licensed center-based, family, or other child care provider participating in the State tiered quality system.

"FMAP" §101(b)(8)

Federal medical assistance percentage as defined in section 1905(b) of the Social Security Act.

"inclusive care" §101(b)(10)

Care that reflects prevalence of children with disabilities and provides full participation alongside non-disabled children.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology