S195-118

Passed Senate

To provide compensation to the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community for the taking without just compensation of land by the United States inside the exterior boundaries of the L’Anse Indian Reservation that were guaranteed to the Community under a treaty signed in 1854, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Jan 31, 2023

At a Glance

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Legislative Progress

Passed Senate
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 31, 2023

Mr. Peters (for himself and Ms. Stabenow) introduced the following …

Jan 31, 2023

Mr. Peters (for himself and Ms. Stabenow) introduced the following …

Jan 31, 2023

Mr. Peters (for himself and Ms. Stabenow) introduced the following …

Jan 31, 2023

Mr. Peters (for himself and Ms. Stabenow) introduced the following …

Jan 31, 2023

Mr. Peters (for himself and Ms. Stabenow) introduced the following …

Jan 31, 2023

Mr. Peters (for himself and Ms. Stabenow) introduced the following …

Jan 31, 2023

Mr. Peters (for himself and Ms. Stabenow) introduced the following …

Jan 31, 2023

Mr. Peters (for himself and Ms. Stabenow) introduced the following …

Jan 31, 2023

Mr. Peters (for himself and Ms. Stabenow) introduced the following …

Jan 31, 2023

Mr. Peters (for himself and Ms. Stabenow) introduced the following …

Summary

What This Bill Does

Settles land claims of the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community for approximately 4,000 acres taken from the L'Anse Indian Reservation in Michigan without proper compensation. The lands were patented to the State of Michigan under the Swamp Land Act and Canal Land Act despite being within reservation boundaries guaranteed by the 1854 Treaty.

Who Benefits and How

The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community receives compensation for lands taken by the United States. The settlement resolves longstanding legal claims and provides certainty for all parties regarding land ownership and rights.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal taxpayers bear the cost of the settlement compensation. The U.S. acknowledges its historical breach of treaty obligations.

Key Provisions

  • Acknowledges taking of 2,743 acres of Swamp Lands and 1,333-2,720 acres of Canal Lands from reservation
  • Provides compensation mechanism for the Community
  • Settles claims related to the 1854 Treaty of La Pointe
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 9, 2026 15:01

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Settles land claims of Keweenaw Bay Indian Community for lands taken without just compensation from the L'Anse Indian Reservation

Policy Domains

Tribal Affairs Land Rights Settlement

Legislative Strategy

"Provide just compensation for historical treaty violations"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Tribal Affairs Land Rights

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology