S1664-118

Reported

To allow Americans to earn paid sick time so that they can address their own health needs and the health needs of their families.

118th Congress Introduced May 17, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Healthy Families Act creates a federal mandate requiring employers to provide paid sick time to their employees. Workers would earn at least 1 hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked, up to 56 hours per year. The leave can be used for the employee's own illness, to care for a sick family member, or to address domestic violence situations.

Who Benefits and How

Employees across most industries benefit by gaining a guaranteed right to paid sick time, allowing them to take time off for illness without losing wages. Workers in low-wage sectors like retail, food service, and hospitality who often lack paid leave see the greatest gains. Domestic violence survivors gain protected time to seek medical care, legal assistance, or counseling.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Employers face new compliance obligations including tracking sick time accrual, maintaining records, and posting required notices. Smaller employers (under 15 employees) may provide unpaid rather than paid sick time but still must comply with administrative requirements. Businesses that do not currently offer paid sick leave face increased labor costs.

Key Provisions

  • Employees earn 1 hour of paid sick time for every 30 hours worked, up to 56 hours annually
  • Sick time can be used for personal illness, caring for family members, or domestic violence-related needs
  • Employers are prohibited from retaliating against employees who use sick time
  • The Secretary of Labor has enforcement authority with investigative powers similar to the Fair Labor Standards Act

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Establishes a federal requirement for employers to provide paid sick time to employees, allowing workers to earn at least 1 hour of paid sick time for every 30 hours worked

Key Policy Areas

Labor, Employment, Public Health, Family Policy

Primary Purpose

Establishes a federal requirement for employers to provide paid sick time to employees, allowing workers to earn at least 1 hour of paid sick time for every 30 hours worked

Policy Domains

Labor Employment Public Health Family Policy

Healthy Families Act

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Workers without existing paid sick leave
  • Low-wage employees
  • Part-time workers
  • Domestic violence survivors
  • Working parents
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Employers without existing paid leave policies
  • Small businesses
  • Retail and hospitality industry employers
  • Food service industry employers
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 18, 2023

Reported by Mr. Sanders, without amendment

May 17, 2023

Mr. Sanders (for himself, Mr. Schumer, Mrs. Murray, Mrs. Gillibrand, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Labor
10 mentions across 7 clauses
+10 positive

Domestic violence survivors, Employees in industries without paid sick leave, Employees seeking to exercise sick leave rights

Business
5 mentions across 5 clauses
+1 positive -3 negative ?1 uncertain

Employers considering enhanced leave policies, Employers subject to the Act, Employers with 15 or more employees

Positive-direction: Employers considering enhanced leave policies

Negative-direction: Employers subject to the Act, Employers with 15 or more employees

Government
4 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive ?3 uncertain

Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor, Government Accountability Office

Retail
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

Retail industry employers, Retail industry workers

Positive-direction: Retail industry workers

Negative-direction: Retail industry employers

Food & Beverage
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

Food service and hospitality workers, Restaurant and hospitality employers

Positive-direction: Food service and hospitality workers

Negative-direction: Restaurant and hospitality employers

Small Business
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Small employers with fewer than 15 employees

State & Local Government
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

States with more generous sick leave laws

Administrative Services
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

HR departments and compliance officers

9/13
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Labor Employment Public Health
Actor Mappings
"the_director"
→ Director of the Office of Personnel Management
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Labor
"the_commissioner"
→ Commissioner of Labor Statistics
"the_comptroller_general"
→ Comptroller General of the United States

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

5 terms
"employee" §2

Includes employees under FLSA, Government Accountability Office employees, railroad workers, State employees, covered employees under Congressional Accountability Act, and Executive Branch employees

"child" §2_child

A biological, foster, or adopted child, a stepchild, a child of a domestic partner, a legal ward, or a child of a person standing in loco parentis

"employer" §2_employer

Engaged in commerce with 15 or more employees, or smaller employers with fewer than 15 employees (who may provide unpaid rather than paid sick time)

"domestic partner" §2_domestic_partner

Another individual with whom the individual is in a committed relationship, including same-sex relationships granted legal recognition

"domestic violence" §2_domestic_violence

Has the meaning given in section 40002(a) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994, including dating violence

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology