S1575-119

In Committee

RESERVE Federal Land Act

119th Congress Introduced May 1, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The RESERVE Federal Land Act requires the Secretaries of Interior, Agriculture, and the Army (Corps of Engineers) to commission a National Academy of Sciences study examining how federal reservation systems (like recreation.gov) manage access to recreational activities on public lands. The study aims to evaluate whether these booking systems are working effectively and fairly, and to identify improvements.

Who Benefits and How

Federal land management agencies (National Park Service, Forest Service, BLM, Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Reclamation, Corps of Engineers) benefit by receiving an independent, comprehensive review of their reservation systems with data-driven recommendations for improvement. Outdoor recreationists benefit because the study specifically investigates whether booking systems create barriers to access, particularly for underserved communities, and will recommend ways to make the systems more equitable and user-friendly.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The National Academy of Sciences bears the primary operational burden, being required to conduct an extensive 18-month study covering system history, user demographics, fee structures, technology challenges (including bots and cyber threats), and access equity. Federal agencies must work jointly to enter the agreement within 60 days and provide consultation throughout the study.

Key Provisions

  • Mandates a joint agreement with the National Academy of Sciences within 60 days of enactment
  • Requires study of all federal reservation platforms including recreation.gov, covering camping, hiking, climbing, fishing, and other activities
  • Investigates whether reservation systems create barriers for certain communities or user groups
  • Examines fee structures, how revenues are split between agencies and contractors, and whether fees are transparent to users
  • Reviews how systems handle emerging threats like booking bots, third-party resellers, and cybersecurity
  • Explores whether more first-come, first-served options would improve equitable access
  • Requires a final report to Congress within 18 months

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

This bill requires the Secretary of the Interior, in conjunction with other Secretaries, to commission a National Academy of Sciences study on Federal reservation systems for recreational activities on federal land.

Key Policy Areas

Environment, Technology

Primary Purpose

This bill requires the Secretary of the Interior, in conjunction with other Secretaries, to commission a National Academy of Sciences study on Federal reservation systems for recreational activities on federal land.

Policy Domains

Environment Technology

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
May 1, 2025

Mr. Padilla introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

May 1, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and …

May 1, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Environment Technology
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
"national_academy_of_sciences"
→ National Academy of Sciences

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"Secretaries" §SECTION_ID21C86DCB_E635_490F_B78C_E6CC229FAE2

The Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Agriculture, and the Secretary of the Army acting through the Chief of Engineers.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology