S1319-119

In Committee

Pecos Watershed Protection Act

119th Congress Introduced Apr 8, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires designates approximately 11,599 acres as Thompson Peak Wilderness Area, establishes administrative requirements for the Secretary of Agriculture including map filing and public inspection, preserves state fish and exempts withdraws federal land in the Pecos Watershed area from all forms of mineral entry, mining claims, and mineral/geothermal leasing, subject to existing valid rights. It relies on exemptions, compliance mandates, and reporting requirements. The main policy areas are Energy, Public Lands, Environment, and Social Welfare.

Who Benefits and How

New Mexico state fish and wildlife agencies would be affected, Existing livestock grazing operations in Thompson Peak could face lower compliance burdens, and Environmental conservation groups could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Oil and gas exploration companies in Pecos Watershed area could face higher barriers, Oil and gas companies in Thompson Peak area could face higher barriers, and Mining companies seeking new mineral claims in Pecos Watershed could face higher barriers.

Key Provisions

  • Requires designates approximately 11,599 acres as Thompson Peak Wilderness Area, establishes administrative requirements for the Secretary of Agriculture including map filing and public inspection, preserves state fish...
  • Exempts withdraws federal land in the Pecos Watershed area from all forms of mineral entry, mining claims, and mineral/geothermal leasing, subject to existing valid rights.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires designates approximately 11,599 acres as Thompson Peak Wilderness Area, establishes administrative requirements for the Secretary of Agriculture including map filing and public inspection, preserves state fish and exempts withdraws federal land in the Pecos Watershed area from all forms of mineral entry, mining claims, and mineral/geothermal leasing, subject to existing valid rights.

Key Policy Areas

Energy, Public Lands, Environment, Social Welfare

Primary Purpose

The bill requires designates approximately 11,599 acres as Thompson Peak Wilderness Area, establishes administrative requirements for the Secretary of Agriculture including map filing and public inspection, preserves state fish and exempts withdraws federal land in the Pecos Watershed area from all forms of mineral entry, mining claims, and mineral/geothermal leasing, subject to existing valid rights.

Policy Domains

Energy Public Lands Environment Social Welfare

Section 1 - Short Title

Identified Gains
  • New Mexico state fish and wildlife agencies
  • Existing livestock grazing operations in Thompson Peak
  • Environmental conservation groups
  • Recreation and wilderness tourism operators
  • Environmental conservation organizations
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Environmental conservation groups:
Environmental conservation organizations:
New Mexico state fish and wildlife agencies:
Recreation and wilderness tourism operators:
Existing livestock grazing operations in Thompson Peak:
Identified Costs
  • Oil and gas exploration companies in Pecos Watershed area
  • Oil and gas companies in Thompson Peak area
  • Mining companies seeking new mineral claims in Pecos Watershed
  • Mining companies seeking new claims in Thompson Peak area
  • U.S. Forest Service (administrative agency)
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Oil and gas companies in Thompson Peak area:
U.S. Forest Service (administrative agency):
Mining companies seeking new claims in Thompson Peak area:
Oil and gas exploration companies in Pecos Watershed area:
Mining companies seeking new mineral claims in Pecos Watershed:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 2, 2025

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, …

Apr 8, 2025

Mr. Heinrich (for himself and Mr. Luján) introduced the following …

Apr 8, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and …

Apr 8, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Mining
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Mining companies seeking new claims in Thompson Peak area, Mining companies seeking new mineral claims in Pecos Watershed

Oil & Gas
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Oil and gas companies in Thompson Peak area, Oil and gas exploration companies in Pecos Watershed area

Utilities
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Geothermal developers in Thompson Peak area, Geothermal energy developers in Pecos Watershed

Recreation Services
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Recreation and tourism businesses near Pecos Watershed, Recreation and wilderness tourism operators

Environment
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Environmental conservation groups, Environmental conservation organizations

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

U.S. Forest Service (administrative agency)

Agriculture
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Existing livestock grazing operations in Thompson Peak

State & Local Government
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

New Mexico state fish and wildlife agencies

3/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy Public Lands Environment Social Welfare
Domains
Public Lands Mining
Domains
Wilderness Protection Public Lands Natural Resources
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

4 terms
"Federal land" §2

The Federal land depicted as Pecos Withdrawal on the map entitled Proposed Mineral Withdrawal Legislative Map and dated September 11, 2023

"Secretary" §3(a)(1)

Secretary of Agriculture

"State" §3(a)(2)

The State of New Mexico

"wilderness area" §3(a)(3)

The Thompson Peak Wilderness Area designated by subsection (b)

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology