S1232-119

In Committee

Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act

119th Congress Introduced Apr 1, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

This bill requires the Department of Labor to issue a new OSHA standard within one year that mandates workplace violence prevention plans for healthcare and social service employers. Covered facilities include hospitals, nursing homes, psychiatric treatment facilities, drug treatment centers, emergency departments, and community care settings. Employers must conduct risk assessments, implement engineering controls, train employees annually, investigate violent incidents, maintain incident logs for 5 years, and submit annual summaries to the Secretary of Labor. Title II ties compliance to Medicare participation, making it a condition of receiving Medicare funds for certain facilities. The bill also includes strong anti-retaliation protections for employees who report violence.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Directs the Secretary of Labor to issue an OSHA standard requiring healthcare and social service employers to develop and implement comprehensive workplace violence prevention plans, including risk assessments, engineering controls, training, incident investigation, recordkeeping, and anti-retaliation protections.

Who Benefits

  • Healthcare workers
  • Social service workers
  • Emergency responders

Who Bears Costs

  • Healthcare employers (compliance costs)
  • Social service agencies (plan development and training costs)
  • OSHA (rulemaking and enforcement)

Key Policy Areas

{'domain': 'Labor', 'evidence': 'Title I requires OSHA workplace violence prevention standard under the Occupational Safety and Health Act'}, {'domain': 'Healthcare', 'evidence': 'Section 102 defines covered facilities including hospitals, nursing homes, psychiatric facilities, and social service settings'}, {'domain': 'Medicare', 'evidence': 'Title II applies the standard as a condition of Medicare participation for certain facilities'}

Primary Purpose

Directs the Secretary of Labor to issue an OSHA standard requiring healthcare and social service employers to develop and implement comprehensive workplace violence prevention plans, including risk assessments, engineering controls, training, incident investigation, recordkeeping, and anti-retaliation protections.

Policy Domains

{'domain': 'Labor', 'evidence': 'Title I requires OSHA workplace violence prevention standard under the Occupational Safety and Health Act'} {'domain': 'Healthcare', 'evidence': 'Section 102 defines covered facilities including hospitals, nursing homes, psychiatric facilities, and social service settings'} {'domain': 'Medicare', 'evidence': 'Title II applies the standard as a condition of Medicare participation for certain facilities'}

Legislative Strategy

"Using OSHA regulatory authority and Medicare participation conditions to mandate violence prevention across the healthcare sector"

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 1, 2025

Ms. Baldwin (for herself, Mr. Markey, Mr. Kaine, Mrs. Shaheen, …

Apr 1, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, …

Apr 1, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Health Care Providers
6 mentions across 5 clauses
+1 positive -5 negative

Healthcare and social service employers, Healthcare employers, Medicare-participating healthcare facilities

Positive-direction: Physician offices (excluded)

Negative-direction: Healthcare and social service employers, Healthcare employers, Medicare-participating healthcare facilities

Healthcare
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+4 positive

Healthcare workers, Healthcare workers and social service workers, Healthcare workers at Medicare facilities

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

OSHA

6/8
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Labor Healthcare
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Labor
"covered_employer"
→ Employer in healthcare or social service sector operating a covered facility or performing covered services
Domains
Healthcare Medicare
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

4 terms
"covered facility" §102(1)

Hospitals, nursing homes, psychiatric facilities, drug treatment centers, community care settings, correctional medical facilities, and others

"covered service" §102(2)

Home health care, home-based hospice, home-based social work, emergency services and transport

"covered employer" §102(3)

Person employing individuals to work at covered facilities or perform covered services, including contractors and temp agencies

"workplace violence" §105(1)

Any act of violence or threat of violence at a covered facility or during covered services, excluding lawful self-defense

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology