S1195-119

In Committee

Pershing County Economic Development and Conservation Act

119th Congress Introduced Mar 27, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes key definitions for the Act including eligible land, encumbered land, qualified entities (mining claim holders), and designates the Secretary of the Interior as the responsible official, creates congressional findings establishing the rationale for the checkerboard land resolution, noting management difficulties and costs since 1862 and the benefits of land consolidation for the County tax base, and mandates the Secretary of Interior to conduct sales or exchanges of eligible federal land in Pershing County's checkerboard area through competitive bidding (with adjoining landowners having first option) at fair market. It relies on exemptions, appropriations, definition changes, and compliance mandates. The main policy areas are Public Lands, Conservation, Energy, and Environment.

Who Benefits and How

Pershing County government could gain revenue opportunities, State of Nevada education programs could gain revenue opportunities, and Ranchers with existing grazing permits would be affected.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Bureau of Land Management would take on compliance duties, Mining companies seeking new claims could face higher barriers, and Oil and gas exploration companies could face higher barriers.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes key definitions for the Act including eligible land, encumbered land, qualified entities (mining claim holders), and designates the Secretary of the Interior as the responsible official.
  • Creates congressional findings establishing the rationale for the checkerboard land resolution, noting management difficulties and costs since 1862 and the benefits of land consolidation for the County tax base...
  • Mandates the Secretary of Interior to conduct sales or exchanges of eligible federal land in Pershing County's checkerboard area through competitive bidding (with adjoining landowners having first option) at fair market...
  • Requires the Secretary of Interior to offer federal land encumbered by mining claims to qualified entities (mining claim holders) for fair market value within 90 days, with mandatory acceptance of fair market offers...
  • Establishes distribution of land sale proceeds: 5% to Nevada for education, 10% to Pershing County, remainder to the Pershing County Special Account for future land acquisitions (wilderness, environmentally significant...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes key definitions for the Act including eligible land, encumbered land, qualified entities (mining claim holders), and designates the Secretary of the Interior as the responsible official, creates congressional findings establishing the rationale for the checkerboard land resolution, noting management difficulties and costs since 1862 and the benefits of land consolidation for the County tax base, and mandates the Secretary of Interior to conduct sales or exchanges of eligible federal land in Pershing County's checkerboard area through competitive bidding (with adjoining landowners having first option) at fair market.

Key Policy Areas

Public Lands, Conservation, Energy, Environment

Primary Purpose

The bill establishes key definitions for the Act including eligible land, encumbered land, qualified entities (mining claim holders), and designates the Secretary of the Interior as the responsible official, creates congressional findings establishing the rationale for the checkerboard land resolution, noting management difficulties and costs since 1862 and the benefits of land consolidation for the County tax base, and mandates the Secretary of Interior to conduct sales or exchanges of eligible federal land in Pershing County's checkerboard area through competitive bidding (with adjoining landowners having first option) at fair market.

Policy Domains

Public Lands Conservation Energy Environment

Title I - Checkerboard Lands Resolution

Identified Gains
  • Pershing County government
  • State of Nevada education programs
  • Ranchers with existing grazing permits
  • Mining claim holders on federal lands in Pershing County
  • Lovelock Paiute Tribe
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Lovelock Paiute Tribe:
Pershing County government: ,
State of Nevada education programs:
Ranchers with existing grazing permits:
Mining claim holders on federal lands in Pershing County:
Identified Costs
  • Bureau of Land Management
  • Mining companies seeking new claims
  • Oil and gas exploration companies
  • Geothermal energy developers
  • Future water infrastructure developers
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Bureau of Land Management: , , , , , ,
Geothermal energy developers:
Oil and gas exploration companies:
Mining companies seeking new claims:
Future water infrastructure developers:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 2, 2025

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, …

Mar 27, 2025

Ms. Rosen introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Mar 27, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and …

Mar 27, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
11 mentions across 9 clauses
+2 positive -7 negative ?2 uncertain

Bureau of Land Management, Conservation land acquisition programs, Federal land management agencies

Positive-direction: Conservation land acquisition programs, Military aviation operations

Negative-direction: Bureau of Land Management

Oil & Gas
5 mentions across 4 clauses
+1 positive -3 negative ?1 uncertain

Future mining claimants, Mining claim holders in Pershing County, Mining claim holders on federal lands in Pershing County

Positive-direction: Mining claim holders on federal lands in Pershing County

Negative-direction: Future mining claimants, Mining companies seeking new claims, Oil and gas exploration companies

State & Local Government
5 mentions across 4 clauses
+4 positive ?1 uncertain

Pershing County government, State of Nevada education programs, State of Nevada wildlife management agencies

Tribal Nations
3 mentions across 2 clauses
+3 positive

Indian Tribes with existing treaty rights, Lovelock Paiute Tribe, Native American individuals collecting pine nuts

Water Supply And Irrigation Systems
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

Future water infrastructure developers, State water rights holders

Positive-direction: State water rights holders

Negative-direction: Future water infrastructure developers

Recreation And Tourism
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Hunters and fishers, Outdoor recreation and tourism businesses

Agriculture
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Ranchers with existing grazing permits

Environment
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Conservation and environmental advocacy groups

10/12
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Public Lands Conservation Energy Environment
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Conservation Public Lands
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Tribal Affairs
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

6 terms
"appropriate congressional committees" §2

The Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate; and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives

"County" §2a

Pershing County, Nevada

"eligible land" §2b

Land administered by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management within the Checkerboard Lands Resolution Area designated for disposal, additional lands eligible for disposal on the Map, and not encumbered land

"encumbered land" §2c

Land administered by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management within the Checkerboard Lands Resolution Area that is encumbered by mining claims, millsites, or tunnel sites

"qualified entity" §2d

The owner of a mining claim, millsite, or tunnel site located on encumbered land, or a successor in interest

"Secretary" §2e

The Secretary of the Interior

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology