S1131-119

In Committee

Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve Establishment Act

119th Congress Introduced Mar 25, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

This bill upgrades the Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park in Georgia to full National Park status and creates a new Ocmulgee Mounds National Preserve alongside it. The Secretary of the Interior may acquire land from willing sellers for both units but cannot use eminent domain. The bill establishes a 7-member advisory council (with 3 seats for the Muscogee (Creek) Nation) to advise on management, requires a management plan within 3 years that addresses cultural resource preservation including burial grounds, allows hunting in the Preserve and fishing in both units, establishes a hiring preference for Tribe members, and protects sacred sites. Approximately 126 acres of Tribe-owned land would be taken into federal trust as Indian country. The Bond Swamp National Wildlife Refuge continues under Fish and Wildlife Service management with cooperative cultural interpretation. The bill authorizes such sums as are necessary.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Redesignates the Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park as a National Park, establishes a new Ocmulgee Mounds National Preserve, creates an advisory council with Muscogee (Creek) Nation representation, takes approximately 126 acres of Tribe-owned land into federal trust, and authorizes appropriations.

Who Benefits

  • Muscogee (Creek) Nation (trust land, advisory council seats, hiring preference, sacred site protections)
  • National Park Service (expanded unit)
  • Local Georgia communities (tourism and recreation)

Who Bears Costs

  • Federal government (land acquisition and management costs)
  • National Park Service (new management responsibilities)
  • Adjacent landowners (proximity to expanded park boundary, though no eminent domain)

Key Policy Areas

{'domain': 'Public Lands', 'evidence': 'Redesignates a National Historical Park as a National Park and establishes a National Preserve within the National Park System'}, {'domain': 'Native American Affairs', 'evidence': 'Takes 126 acres into trust for the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, establishes tribal hiring preferences, protects sacred sites, and gives the Tribe 3 of 7 advisory council seats'}

Primary Purpose

Redesignates the Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park as a National Park, establishes a new Ocmulgee Mounds National Preserve, creates an advisory council with Muscogee (Creek) Nation representation, takes approximately 126 acres of Tribe-owned land into federal trust, and authorizes appropriations.

Policy Domains

{'domain': 'Public Lands', 'evidence': 'Redesignates a National Historical Park as a National Park and establishes a National Preserve within the National Park System'} {'domain': 'Native American Affairs', 'evidence': 'Takes 126 acres into trust for the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, establishes tribal hiring preferences, protects sacred sites, and gives the Tribe 3 of 7 advisory council seats'}

Legislative Strategy

"Elevate protection of a culturally significant site by upgrading to National Park status, expand the protected area with a National Preserve, and strengthen the Muscogee (Creek) Nation's role in management and cultural stewardship"

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 9, 2025

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on National Parks. …

Mar 25, 2025

Mr. Ossoff (for himself and Mr. Warnock) introduced the following …

Mar 25, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and …

Mar 25, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
7 mentions across 5 clauses
+1 positive -6 negative

Federal government, National Park Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service

National Park Service faces effects in multiple directions

Tribal Nations
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+4 positive

Muscogee (Creek) Nation

Recreation
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Hunters and anglers

Defense
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

Military operations (Robins AFB)

Real Estate
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Willing landowners near Ocmulgee Mounds

7/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Public Lands
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Public Lands
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Public Lands Native American Affairs
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Public Lands Native American Affairs
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Native American Affairs
Domains
Public Lands

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"Advisory Council" §2(1)

The Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve Advisory Council established under section 5(a)

"Secretary" §2(3)

Secretary of the Interior

"Tribe" §2(5)

The Muscogee (Creek) Nation

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology