HR897-119

Introduced

To require the Federal Aviation Administration to provide funding for noise mitigation, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 31, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates expansion of Airport Improvement Program noise mitigation eligibility to aviation-impacted communities outside the 65 DNL standard, plus eligibility for community boards and grants, requires contract with the National Academy of Sciences to study aviation impacts on communities near large hub airports and develop a framework and diagnostic tool for community assessments, and establishes community boards in designated aviation-impacted communities with representation from elected officials, airport operators, residents, and public health/environment stakeholders, with authority to petition. It relies on grants, reporting requirements, compliance mandates, and product standards. The main policy areas are Transportation, Science & Space, and Housing.

Who Benefits and How

Residential communities near large hub airports outside 65 DNL could gain revenue opportunities, Residences and institutions in designated communities could see lower costs, and National Academy of Sciences could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal Aviation Administration would take on compliance duties, Airport operators could face higher costs, and Airport and Airway Trust Fund could face higher costs.

Key Provisions

  • Creates expansion of Airport Improvement Program noise mitigation eligibility to aviation-impacted communities outside the 65 DNL standard, plus eligibility for community boards and grants.
  • Requires contract with the National Academy of Sciences to study aviation impacts on communities near large hub airports and develop a framework and diagnostic tool for community assessments.
  • Establishes community boards in designated aviation-impacted communities with representation from elected officials, airport operators, residents, and public health/environment stakeholders, with authority to petition...
  • Requires FAA action plans to alleviate aviation impacts on designated communities, including potential changes to flight operations, flight paths, noise mitigation infrastructure, and air filtration systems...
  • Creates grants for noise mitigation in designated communities covering residences, hospitals, nursing homes, schools, places of worship, and other impacted facilities, with standards developed using NAS framework.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates expansion of Airport Improvement Program noise mitigation eligibility to aviation-impacted communities outside the 65 DNL standard, plus eligibility for community boards and grants, requires contract with the National Academy of Sciences to study aviation impacts on communities near large hub airports and develop a framework and diagnostic tool for community assessments, and establishes community boards in designated aviation-impacted communities with representation from elected officials, airport operators, residents, and public health/environment stakeholders, with authority to petition.

Key Policy Areas

Transportation, Science & Space, Housing

Primary Purpose

The bill creates expansion of Airport Improvement Program noise mitigation eligibility to aviation-impacted communities outside the 65 DNL standard, plus eligibility for community boards and grants, requires contract with the National Academy of Sciences to study aviation impacts on communities near large hub airports and develop a framework and diagnostic tool for community assessments, and establishes community boards in designated aviation-impacted communities with representation from elected officials, airport operators, residents, and public health/environment stakeholders, with authority to petition.

Policy Domains

Transportation Science & Space Housing

Sections 2-3 - Eligibility Expansion and NAS Study

Identified Gains
  • Residential communities near large hub airports outside 65 DNL
  • Residences and institutions in designated communities
  • National Academy of Sciences
  • Aviation-impacted designated communities
  • Aviation-impacted community residents
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
National Academy of Sciences:
Aviation-impacted community residents:
Aviation-impacted designated communities:
Residences and institutions in designated communities:
Residential communities near large hub airports outside 65 DNL:
Identified Costs
  • Federal Aviation Administration
  • Airport operators
  • Airport and Airway Trust Fund
  • Airlines and air traffic operations
  • Local airport operators
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Airport operators: ,
Local airport operators:
Airport and Airway Trust Fund:
Federal Aviation Administration: , , ,
Airlines and air traffic operations:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 31, 2025

Mr. Smith of Washington (for himself, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Community Development
7 mentions across 7 clauses
+7 positive

Aviation-impacted communities, Aviation-impacted community residents, Aviation-impacted designated communities

Government
5 mentions across 5 clauses
-5 negative

Airport and Airway Trust Fund, Federal Aviation Administration

Transportation
4 mentions across 4 clauses
-4 negative

Airlines and air traffic operations, Airport operators, Local airport operators

Construction
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Noise mitigation and sound insulation contractors

Research & Science
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

National Academy of Sciences

7/9
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Transportation Science & Space Housing
Actor Mappings
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of the FAA
Domains
Aviation Community Development
Actor Mappings
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of the FAA
Domains
Aviation Environment
Actor Mappings
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of the FAA
Domains
Aviation

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"aviation-impacted community" §9

A community located not greater than 1 mile from any point at which a commercial or cargo jet route is 3,000 feet or less above ground level

"designated community" §9b

An aviation-impacted community that has chosen to be designated pursuant to section 4

"impact" §9c

Noise, air pollution emissions, or any other aviation-related impact identified by a community coming from an aircraft and that is affecting a community or its residents

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology