HR840-118

Introduced

To prohibit the purchase of public or private real estate located in the United States by foreign persons, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Feb 6, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires findings Congress finds the following: Foreign investment in United States farmland has tripled during the past 10 years, requires prohibition on purchase of public or private real estate located in the United States by foreign persons Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for the 5-year period beginning on the date of the enactment, and defines definitions In this Act: The term foreign person— means— any foreign national, foreign government, or foreign entity; or any entity over which control is exercised or exercisable by a foreign national, foreign. It relies on reporting requirements, procurement rules, compliance mandates, and definition changes. The main policy areas are Agriculture, Finance, Foreign Policy, and Housing.

Who Benefits and How

Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill could face reduced risk and Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause could face reduced risk.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, Agricultural producers and rural communities affected by the bill would take on compliance duties, and Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Requires findings Congress finds the following: Foreign investment in United States farmland has tripled during the past 10 years.
  • Requires prohibition on purchase of public or private real estate located in the United States by foreign persons Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for the 5-year period beginning on the date of the enactment...
  • Defines definitions In this Act: The term foreign person— means— any foreign national, foreign government, or foreign entity; or any entity over which control is exercised or exercisable by a foreign national, foreign...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires findings Congress finds the following: Foreign investment in United States farmland has tripled during the past 10 years, requires prohibition on purchase of public or private real estate located in the United States by foreign persons Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for the 5-year period beginning on the date of the enactment, and defines definitions In this Act: The term foreign person— means— any foreign national, foreign government, or foreign entity; or any entity over which control is exercised or exercisable by a foreign national, foreign.

Key Policy Areas

Agriculture, Finance, Foreign Policy, Housing

Primary Purpose

The bill requires findings Congress finds the following: Foreign investment in United States farmland has tripled during the past 10 years, requires prohibition on purchase of public or private real estate located in the United States by foreign persons Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for the 5-year period beginning on the date of the enactment, and defines definitions In this Act: The term foreign person— means— any foreign national, foreign government, or foreign entity; or any entity over which control is exercised or exercisable by a foreign national, foreign.

Policy Domains

Agriculture Finance Foreign Policy Housing

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause:
Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill:
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Agricultural producers and rural communities affected by the bill
  • Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill
  • Businesses and employers affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Businesses and employers affected by the bill:
Agricultural producers and rural communities affected by the bill: ,
Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill:
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: ,

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 6, 2023

Mrs. Miller of Illinois introduced the following bill; which was …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Agriculture Finance Foreign Policy Housing

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology