HR7901-119

In Committee

Government Surveillance Reform Act of 2026

119th Congress Introduced Mar 12, 2026

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill provides definitions Section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C, provides protections related to warrantless queries for the communications of United States persons and persons located in the United States Section 702(f) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C, and provides prohibition on reverse targeting of United States persons and persons located in the United States Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. It relies on compliance mandates, definition changes, reporting requirements, and appropriations. The main policy areas are Telecommunications, Criminal Justice, Environment, and Defense.

Who Benefits and How

Telecommunications providers and users affected by the bill could face reduced risk, Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities could gain revenue opportunities, and Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill would take on compliance duties, and National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill could lose revenue opportunities.

Key Provisions

  • Provides definitions Section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C.
  • Provides protections related to warrantless queries for the communications of United States persons and persons located in the United States Section 702(f) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C.
  • Provides prohibition on reverse targeting of United States persons and persons located in the United States Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C.
  • Requires data retention limits for information collected under section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C.
  • Requires data retention limits The Attorney General shall develop, and the heads of the elements of the intelligence community shall implement, procedures governing the retention of information collected pursuant...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill provides definitions Section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C, provides protections related to warrantless queries for the communications of United States persons and persons located in the United States Section 702(f) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C, and provides prohibition on reverse targeting of United States persons and persons located in the United States Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C.

Key Policy Areas

Telecommunications, Criminal Justice, Environment, Defense

Primary Purpose

The bill provides definitions Section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C, provides protections related to warrantless queries for the communications of United States persons and persons located in the United States Section 702(f) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C, and provides prohibition on reverse targeting of United States persons and persons located in the United States Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C.

Policy Domains

Telecommunications Criminal Justice Environment Defense

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Telecommunications providers and users affected by the bill
  • Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
  • National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill
  • Regulated entities and members of the public affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Telecommunications providers and users affected by the bill: , , , , , , , , , ,
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill: , , , , , , , ,
Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities: , , , , , , , , , ,
Regulated entities and members of the public affected by the bill: , , , , , ,
National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill: , , , , , , ,
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
  • National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill
  • Regulated entities and members of the public affected by the bill
  • Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill: , , , , , , ,
Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities: , , , ,
Regulated entities and members of the public affected by the bill: , , , , ,
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill: , , , , , ,

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 12, 2026

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition …

Mar 12, 2026

Introduced in House

Mar 12, 2026

Mr. Davidson (for himself, Ms. Lofgren, Ms. Jayapal, and Ms. …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Law Enforcement
16 mentions across 16 clauses
+11 positive -5 negative

Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities

Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities faces effects in multiple directions

55/69
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Telecommunications Criminal Justice Environment Defense

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology