HR7101-119

In Committee

No Delay in Representation Act

119th Congress Introduced Jan 15, 2026

Summary

What This Bill Does

The No Delay in Representation Act sets a deadline for seating Members elected to fill House vacancies by special election. Notwithstanding any other law or House rule, the person elected must be given an opportunity to take the oath of office and be seated as a sworn Member of the House no later than five legislative days after certification of the special-election results. If the winner declines to take the oath during that window, the Speaker must administer the oath on a date jointly agreed to by the winner and the Speaker. A legislative day includes any day the House is in session, including a pro forma session. The bill takes effect on enactment.

Who Benefits and How

District constituents, certified special-election winners, House offices preparing constituent services, and voters in districts with vacancies benefit because representation cannot be delayed beyond five legislative days after certification unless the winner declines. House administrative staff benefit from a clear timing rule keyed to certified results.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Speaker of the House, House Clerk staff, party leadership, security staff, and chamber operations staff must schedule oath administration within the statutory window even when the House is in pro forma session or leadership would prefer a later date. Contested political situations may have less flexibility once results are certified.

Key Provisions

  • Requires certified House special-election winners to be offered the oath and seated within five legislative days.
  • Limits later oath dates to cases where the winner declines during the five-legislative-day window and agrees with the Speaker.
  • Provides that legislative day includes pro forma House sessions.
  • Provides an enactment-date effective rule for the seating deadline.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires a House special-election winner to be offered the oath and seated as a sworn Member within five legislative days after certified results, unless the winner declines and agrees with the Speaker on another date.

Key Policy Areas

Government, Elections

Primary Purpose

Requires a House special-election winner to be offered the oath and seated as a sworn Member within five legislative days after certified results, unless the winner declines and agrees with the Speaker on another date.

Policy Domains

Government Elections

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • District constituents
  • House special election winners
  • House district voters
  • House constituent service offices
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
District constituents:
House district voters:
House special election winners:
House constituent service offices:
Identified Costs
  • Speaker of the House
  • House Clerk staff
  • House chamber operations staff
  • Party leadership staff
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
House Clerk staff:
Speaker of the House:
Party leadership staff:
House chamber operations staff:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 15, 2026

Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.

Jan 15, 2026

Introduced in House

Jan 15, 2026

Mrs. Grijalva (for herself, Ms. Ansari, Ms. Balint, Mr. Carbajal, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
4 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -3 negative

House Clerk staff, House chamber operations staff, House special election winners

Positive-direction: House special election winners

Negative-direction: House Clerk staff, House chamber operations staff, Speaker of the House

General Public
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

District constituents

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Government Elections

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology