HR6864-119

In Committee

SAW Act

119th Congress Introduced Dec 18, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Snowmobiles Are Not Weapons Act prohibits using any motor vehicle on federal land to target mammalian predator species through harassment, pursuit, hunting, shooting, wounding, killing, trapping, capturing, or collection. Violators face up to a 10,000 dollar fine, up to five years in prison, or both, while actions taken to avoid injury or death to a person are exempt. The Interior Secretary investigates violations and may seek help from the FBI, Treasury, other federal agencies, and state or local law enforcement.

Who Benefits and How

Mammalian predator species, federal land visitors, and wildlife-conservation interests benefit from a federal deterrent against vehicle-based pursuit or killing on public lands.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Motor vehicle hunters on federal land must comply with a new federal prohibition and penalty risk, while Interior enforcement staff, FBI investigators, Treasury investigators, and state law enforcement agencies must investigate and coordinate enforcement.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits intentionally using motor vehicles to harass, hunt, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect mammalian predators on federal land.
  • Creates penalties of up to 10,000 dollars, five years imprisonment, or both.
  • Authorizes Interior investigations with assistance from federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Creates federal criminal penalties for intentionally using motor vehicles on federal land to harass, pursue, hunt, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect mammalian predator species.

Key Policy Areas

Environment, Law Enforcement, Government

Primary Purpose

Creates federal criminal penalties for intentionally using motor vehicles on federal land to harass, pursue, hunt, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect mammalian predator species.

Policy Domains

Environment Law Enforcement Government

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • Mammalian predator species on federal land
  • Federal land visitors
  • Wildlife conservation interests
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Federal land visitors:
Wildlife conservation interests:
Mammalian predator species on federal land:
Identified Costs
  • Motor vehicle hunters on federal land
  • Interior enforcement staff
  • FBI investigators
  • State law enforcement agencies
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
FBI investigators:
Interior enforcement staff:
State law enforcement agencies:
Motor vehicle hunters on federal land:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 18, 2025

Introduced in House

Dec 18, 2025

Ms. Hoyle of Oregon (for herself, Mr. Lawler, Mrs. Dingell, …

Dec 18, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

General Public
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

Federal land visitors, Motor vehicle hunters on federal land

Positive-direction: Federal land visitors

Negative-direction: Motor vehicle hunters on federal land

Environment
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Mammalian predator species on federal land

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Interior enforcement staff

Law Enforcement
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

FBI investigators

State & Local Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

State law enforcement agencies

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Environment Law Enforcement Government

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology