HR6379-119

In Committee

Shadow Wolves Improvement Act

119th Congress Introduced Dec 3, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Shadow Wolves Improvement Act builds on the Shadow Wolves Enhancement Act by making ICE and HSI plan the program more concretely with Tribal partners. The ICE Director, in coordination with partnering Tribal governments including the Tohono Oodham Nation, must specify the Shadow Wolves Program mission and goals, determine the number of special agents needed nationwide, and identify required knowledge, skills, and abilities. Within 180 days, the Director must update the prior Shadow Wolves strategy with measurable objectives for retention, recruitment, expansion goals, timelines, and milestones. Current GS-1801 Tactical Officers employed as Shadow Wolves must receive individualized written information on whether reclassifying as special agents would affect pay, overtime, retirement compensation, training requirements, fitness, medical, or polygraph examinations, and overtime during training. The Director must plan timely recruitment for vacancies caused by expected retirements and develop criteria for selecting additional tribal lands for Shadow Wolves units, including funding needs and proximity to Federal law enforcement training facilities. ICE must report to congressional committees within one year on implementation, including coordination with the Tohono Oodham Nation and other Tribal governments and program goals that include tracking, interdiction, and investigation. The bill authorizes no additional funds.

Who Benefits and How

Current Shadow Wolves officers benefit from individualized reclassification information and a clearer recruitment and retention plan. The Tohono Oodham Nation and other partnering Tribal governments benefit from required coordination on mission, goals, expansion criteria, and implementation. Border-security operations benefit if staffing, recruitment, and special-agent conversion become more structured.

Who Bears the Burden and How

ICE, Homeland Security Investigations, and DHS human resources staff must complete staffing assessments, strategy updates, officer notices, recruitment plans, tribal-lands criteria, and congressional reporting without new appropriations. Current officers may face training, medical, fitness, polygraph, pay, overtime, or retirement tradeoffs if they pursue special-agent reclassification. Program expansion is constrained by the no-additional-funds clause.

Key Provisions

  • Requires ICE to specify Shadow Wolves mission and goals with partnering Tribal governments including the Tohono Oodham Nation.
  • Requires staffing needs, required knowledge, skills, and abilities for special agents.
  • Requires a 180-day update to recruitment, retention, expansion, timeline, and milestone strategy.
  • Requires individualized written reclassification information for current GS-1801 Shadow Wolves Tactical Officers.
  • Requires retirement-driven recruitment planning and criteria for additional tribal lands.
  • Requires a one-year congressional implementation report and authorizes no additional funds.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Enhances the ICE Shadow Wolves Program by requiring mission and staffing decisions with partnering Tribal governments, updated recruitment and retention strategy milestones, reclassification information for current GS-1801 tactical officers, retirement-driven recruitment planning, criteria for additional tribal lands, an implementation report to Congress, and no new appropriations.

Key Policy Areas

Homeland Security, Tribal Nations, Law Enforcement, Border Security

Primary Purpose

Enhances the ICE Shadow Wolves Program by requiring mission and staffing decisions with partnering Tribal governments, updated recruitment and retention strategy milestones, reclassification information for current GS-1801 tactical officers, retirement-driven recruitment planning, criteria for additional tribal lands, an implementation report to Congress, and no new appropriations.

Policy Domains

Homeland Security Tribal Nations Law Enforcement Border Security

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • Shadow Wolves officers
  • Tohono Oodham Nation
  • Partnering Tribal governments
  • Border security operations
  • Homeland Security Investigations recruiters
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Tohono Oodham Nation: , , ,
Shadow Wolves officers: , , ,
Border security operations: , , ,
Partnering Tribal governments: , , ,
Homeland Security Investigations recruiters: , , ,
Identified Costs
  • ICE Director
  • DHS human resources staff
  • HSI program managers
  • Current Shadow Wolves Tactical Officers
  • Existing DHS appropriations
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
ICE Director: , , ,
HSI program managers: , , ,
DHS human resources staff: , , ,
Existing DHS appropriations: , , ,
Current Shadow Wolves Tactical Officers: , , ,

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 4, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.

Dec 3, 2025

Mr. Ciscomani (for himself and Mr. Suozzi) introduced the following …

Dec 3, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.

Dec 3, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
8 mentions across 4 clauses
+2 positive -6 negative

Congressional homeland security committees, Congressional judiciary committees, DHS human resources staff

Positive-direction: Congressional homeland security committees, Congressional judiciary committees

Negative-direction: DHS human resources staff, Existing DHS appropriations, ICE Director, ICE program managers

Law Enforcement
5 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive -2 negative

Homeland Security Investigations program managers, Homeland Security Investigations recruiters, Shadow Wolves officers

Positive-direction: Shadow Wolves officers

Negative-direction: Homeland Security Investigations program managers, Homeland Security Investigations recruiters

Tribal Nations
5 mentions across 3 clauses
+5 positive

Partnering Tribal governments, Tohono Oodham Nation

Taxpayers
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Taxpayers

4/6
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Homeland Security Tribal Nations Law Enforcement Border Security

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology