HR6321-119

In Committee

Lung Cancer Medicare Access to Precise Testing Act

119th Congress Introduced Nov 28, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Lung Cancer Medicare Access to Precise Testing Act adds lung cancer biomarker testing to Medicare Part B for tests furnished on or after January 1, 2027, to individuals diagnosed with lung cancer. Covered tests identify one or more biomarkers, such as genes, proteins, or other molecules, through analysis of tissue, blood, or bodily fluids. Medicare payment is set at 100 percent of the reasonable charges for the testing.

Who Benefits and How

Medicare beneficiaries diagnosed with lung cancer benefit from coverage with no partial-payment formula for biomarker testing that can guide targeted therapy. Oncology laboratories, cancer centers, and precision medicine providers benefit from Medicare reimbursement. Clinicians benefit from more reliable access to biomarker results for treatment selection.

Who Bears the Burden and How

CMS must add the new benefit, define claims and coverage processes, and pay 100 percent of reasonable charges. Medicare spending may increase because covered testing becomes payable beginning in 2027. Laboratories must comply with Medicare billing and documentation rules.

Key Provisions

  • Adds lung cancer biomarker testing to Medicare Part B beginning January 1, 2027.
  • Defines covered tests as identifying biomarkers such as genes, proteins, or molecules from tissue, blood, or bodily fluids.
  • Requires Medicare payment at 100 percent of reasonable charges for covered testing.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires Medicare to cover lung cancer biomarker testing beginning January 1, 2027, and pay 100 percent of reasonable charges for covered testing.

Key Policy Areas

Healthcare, Medicare, Cancer Testing

Primary Purpose

Requires Medicare to cover lung cancer biomarker testing beginning January 1, 2027, and pay 100 percent of reasonable charges for covered testing.

Policy Domains

Healthcare Medicare Cancer Testing

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • Medicare beneficiaries with lung cancer
  • Oncology laboratories
  • Cancer centers
  • Precision medicine providers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Cancer centers:
Oncology laboratories:
Precision medicine providers:
Medicare beneficiaries with lung cancer:
Identified Costs
  • Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
  • Medicare program
  • Clinical laboratories billing Medicare
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Medicare program:
Clinical laboratories billing Medicare:
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Nov 28, 2025

Mr. Gottheimer (for himself and Mrs. Kiggans of Virginia) introduced …

Nov 28, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in …

Nov 28, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Healthcare
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Medicare beneficiaries with lung cancer, Oncology laboratories

Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
-2 negative

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare program

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Healthcare Medicare Cancer Testing

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology