HR6170-119

In Committee

ADOPT Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Nov 20, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

Creates federal criminal penalties for certain paid adoption intermediary services, adoption advertising, and large pre-consultation payments to placing parents outside licensed or otherwise exempt channels.

Who Benefits and How

Licensed agencies, licensed attorneys, and families using regulated adoption channels gain protections against unlicensed for-profit intermediary practices.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Unlicensed adoption intermediaries and advertisers face new federal criminal exposure and financial penalties.

Key Provisions

  • Defines covered adoption advertising and adoption intermediary services.
  • Creates federal penalties for knowingly providing unlicensed paid intermediary services or placing covered adoption advertisements.
  • Bars certain payments above $2,500 to placing parents before consultation with a licensed agency or attorney, subject to exemptions.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Creates federal criminal penalties for certain paid adoption intermediary services, adoption advertising, and large pre-consultation payments to placing parents outside licensed or otherwise exempt channels.

Key Policy Areas

Social Welfare, Criminal Justice, Government Operations

Primary Purpose

Creates federal criminal penalties for certain paid adoption intermediary services, adoption advertising, and large pre-consultation payments to placing parents outside licensed or otherwise exempt channels.

Policy Domains

Social Welfare Criminal Justice Government Operations

Main Provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Licensed adoption agencies and attorneys
  • Families and placing parents using regulated adoption channels
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Unlicensed adoption intermediaries and advertisers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Aderholt (for himself, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Ms. Lee …

Nov 20, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Nov 20, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Adoption Services
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Unlicensed adoption intermediaries and advertisers

2/5
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Social Welfare Criminal Justice Government Operations

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology