HR5887-119

Introduced

To establish a universal personal savings program, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Oct 31, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates congressional findings establishing the justification for universal personal savings legislation, citing statistics on retirement savings gaps among American workers, amends ERISA to create a new Universal Personal Savings program requiring employers with 10+ FTE employees to make mandatory contributions to retirement plans and establishing a Federal Universal Personal Savings, and establishes key definitions for the Universal Personal Savings program including applicable employer, Board, employee, full-time equivalent calculations. It relies on tax credits, product standards, compliance mandates, and appropriations. The main policy areas are Retirement Security, Labor, and Finance.

Who Benefits and How

Federal government revenue could gain revenue opportunities, UP Account participants could see lower costs, and Workers without current retirement plan access could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal government revenue could lose revenue opportunities, High-income individuals in the top tax bracket could face higher costs, and Employers with 10+ full-time equivalent employees could face higher costs.

Key Provisions

  • Creates congressional findings establishing the justification for universal personal savings legislation, citing statistics on retirement savings gaps among American workers.
  • Amends ERISA to create a new Universal Personal Savings program requiring employers with 10+ FTE employees to make mandatory contributions to retirement plans and establishing a Federal Universal Personal Savings...
  • Establishes key definitions for the Universal Personal Savings program including applicable employer, Board, employee, full-time equivalent calculations.
  • Mandates employer contributions of $0.50-$0.60 per hour worked for each employee to a qualifying retirement plan, with contributions indexed to wage growth.
  • Creates the Federal Universal Personal Savings Investment Board as an independent government agency with 5 presidentially-appointed members to oversee UP Accounts.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates congressional findings establishing the justification for universal personal savings legislation, citing statistics on retirement savings gaps among American workers, amends ERISA to create a new Universal Personal Savings program requiring employers with 10+ FTE employees to make mandatory contributions to retirement plans and establishing a Federal Universal Personal Savings, and establishes key definitions for the Universal Personal Savings program including applicable employer, Board, employee, full-time equivalent calculations.

Key Policy Areas

Retirement Security, Labor, Finance

Primary Purpose

The bill creates congressional findings establishing the justification for universal personal savings legislation, citing statistics on retirement savings gaps among American workers, amends ERISA to create a new Universal Personal Savings program requiring employers with 10+ FTE employees to make mandatory contributions to retirement plans and establishing a Federal Universal Personal Savings, and establishes key definitions for the Universal Personal Savings program including applicable employer, Board, employee, full-time equivalent calculations.

Policy Domains

Retirement Security Labor Finance

ERISA Part 8 - Universal Personal Savings

Identified Gains
  • Federal government revenue
  • UP Account participants
  • Workers without current retirement plan access
  • Workers at employers with UP Retirement Accounts
  • Small employers with 30 or fewer employees making required contributions
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
UP Account participants: ,
Federal government revenue: ,
Workers without current retirement plan access:
Workers at employers with UP Retirement Accounts:
Small employers with 30 or fewer employees making required contributions:
Identified Costs
  • Federal government revenue
  • High-income individuals in the top tax bracket
  • Employers with 10+ full-time equivalent employees
  • Employers with 10+ FTE employees not offering defined benefit plans
  • C corporations
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
C corporations:
Federal government revenue: , , ,
High-income individuals in the top tax bracket:
Employers with 10+ full-time equivalent employees:
Employers with 10+ FTE employees not offering defined benefit plans:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Oct 31, 2025

Mr. Peters (for himself and Mrs. Torres of California) introduced …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Labor
8 mentions across 8 clauses
+8 positive

Individuals without employer retirement plans, Low and moderate income workers needing emergency savings, UP Account participants

Government
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+2 positive -4 negative

Federal government revenue

Federal government revenue faces effects in multiple directions

Small Business
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+4 positive

Small employers making qualified retirement contributions, Small employers starting new pension plans, Small employers with 30 or fewer employees making required contributions

All Private Sector Industries
3 mentions across 3 clauses
-3 negative

Employers with 10 or more FTE employees, Employers with 10+ FTE employees not offering defined benefit plans, Employers with 10+ full-time equivalent employees

Financial Services
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Financial professionals with pension/investment expertise, Private investment firms administering UP Accounts, Private investment management firms

General Public
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive -1 negative

High-income individuals in the top tax bracket, Unemployed individuals making retirement contributions

Positive-direction: Unemployed individuals making retirement contributions

Negative-direction: High-income individuals in the top tax bracket

Nonprofits
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Tax-exempt organizations making retirement contributions

All Corporate Business
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

C corporations

18/19
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Retirement Security Labor Finance
Actor Mappings
"the_board"
→ Federal Universal Personal Savings Investment Board
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Labor
"the_executive_director"
→ Executive Director of the UP Account Board
Domains
Taxation
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Treasury

Note: 'The Secretary' refers to Secretary of Labor in ERISA Part 8 provisions but Secretary of the Treasury in tax credit provisions

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

5 terms
"applicable employer" §801(1)

An employer with at least 10 full-time equivalent employees that has employed at least 10 FTE employees for not less than 2 years

"full time" §801(5)

40 hours per week with respect to employment

"full-time equivalent employee" §801(6)

The sum of employees working full time plus the full-time equivalent of part-time employees

"UP Savings Account" §up_savings_account

Safe, short-to-medium-term savings vehicles with a maximum balance amount, designed for emergency/hardship withdrawals

"UP Retirement Account" §up_retirement_account

Portable, defined contribution pension plans established by the Federal UP Investment Board

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology