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Referenced Laws
22 U.S.C. 1461
22 U.S.C. 1461–1a
22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.
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Section 1
1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Repeal the Smith-Mundt Modernization Act of 2013.
Section 2
2. Repeal smith-mundt domestic propagandization Section 501 of the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (22 U.S.C. 1461) is amended to read as follows: The Secretary of State and the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media (USAGM) are authorized to provide for the preparation and dissemination abroad of information about the United States, its people, and its policies, through press, publications, radio, motion pictures, the internet, and other information media, and through information centers and instructors abroad, except that such dissemination may not include the use of social media accounts, websites, or podcasts other than official platforms maintained by the Department of State or USAGM for purposes of foreign dissemination. Any materials produced under subsection (a) shall, upon request, be made available in the English language, at all reasonable times following their release abroad, for examination at the Department of State or the United States Agency for Global Media, as appropriate, by representatives of United States press associations, newspapers, magazines, radio systems, and stations, and by Members of Congress. Except as provided in subsection (c), such materials may not be disseminated within the United States, except that Members of Congress may use such materials in the exercise of their official oversight functions. No funds authorized to be appropriated to the Department of State or the United States Agency for Global Media, or its component networks, shall be used for the purpose of influencing public opinion or propagandizing in the United States. The Secretary of State and the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media shall make available to the Archivist of the United States any materials produced under subsection (a). Such materials shall be maintained by the Archivist and made accessible to the public only for examination in a format that permits viewing but not reproduction or redistribution— beginning on the date that is 20 years after the date on which such material was initially disseminated abroad; or in the case of material that was prepared but never disseminated abroad, beginning on the date that is 20 years after the date on which such material was prepared. Any materials produced under subsection (a)— may not be distributed domestically by the Archivist before the expiration of the 20-year period described in paragraph (1); and any materials made accessible by the Archivist after such period, shall bear a clear and permanent identifier, watermark, or disclaimer indicating— the United States Government entity responsible for its production; the foreign country or region for which the material was originally prepared or disseminated; and the purpose or program under which the material was produced, if applicable. The Archivist— shall be the official custodian of the material described in paragraph (1); shall promulgate regulations to— facilitate public examination of such materials in accordance with paragraph (1); and govern the release of such materials in accordance with paragraph (2), including requirements that any person seeking such release— has secured all necessary United States rights and licenses; and has paid a fee, in accordance with section 2116(c) of title 44, United States Code, sufficient to cover the costs incurred by the Archivist in providing such materials; and shall ensure that all fees collected under subparagraph (B)(ii)(II) are deposited into, administered, and expended as part of the National Archives Trust Fund. Nothing in this section may be construed to require the Secretary of State or the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media to make material disseminated abroad available in any format other than in the format disseminated abroad. Section 208 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987 (22 U.S.C. 1461–1a) is amended to read as follows: No funds authorized to be appropriated to the Department of State or the United States Agency for Global Media (USAGM), or any of its component networks, may be used to influence public opinion in the United States. No program material prepared by USAGM may be distributed in the United States, except as provided in section 501 of the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (22 U.S.C. 1461). Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit or delay the Department of State or USAGM from providing factual information about their operations, policies, or programs, or from making such information available to members of the media, the public, or Congress, in accordance with other applicable law. Nothing in this section may be construed— to apply to programs carried out pursuant to the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.); or to prohibit any employee of USAGM from responding to inquiries from members of the public about USAGM operations, policies, or programs. The table of contents for the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987 (22 U.S.C. 1461–1a) is amended by striking the item relating to section 208 and inserting the following: 501.General authorization
(a)
Dissemination of information abroad
The Secretary of State and the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media (USAGM) are authorized to provide for the preparation and dissemination abroad of information about the United States, its people, and its policies, through press, publications, radio, motion pictures, the internet, and other information media, and through information centers and instructors abroad, except that such dissemination may not include the use of social media accounts, websites, or podcasts other than official platforms maintained by the Department of State or USAGM for purposes of foreign dissemination.
(b)
Ability To review information domestically
(1)
Any materials produced under subsection (a) shall, upon request, be made available in the English language, at all reasonable times following their release abroad, for examination at the Department of State or the United States Agency for Global Media, as appropriate, by representatives of United States press associations, newspapers, magazines, radio systems, and stations, and by Members of Congress. Except as provided in subsection (c), such materials may not be disseminated within the United States, except that Members of Congress may use such materials in the exercise of their official oversight functions.
(2)
No funds authorized to be appropriated to the Department of State or the United States Agency for Global Media, or its component networks, shall be used for the purpose of influencing public opinion or propagandizing in the United States.
(c)Archival of records
(1)In generalThe Secretary of State and the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media shall make available to the Archivist of the United States any materials produced under subsection (a). Such materials shall be maintained by the Archivist and made accessible to the public only for examination in a format that permits viewing but not reproduction or redistribution— (A)beginning on the date that is 20 years after the date on which such material was initially disseminated abroad; or
(B)in the case of material that was prepared but never disseminated abroad, beginning on the date that is 20 years after the date on which such material was prepared. (2)Restriction on domestic disseminationAny materials produced under subsection (a)—
(A)may not be distributed domestically by the Archivist before the expiration of the 20-year period described in paragraph (1); and (B)any materials made accessible by the Archivist after such period, shall bear a clear and permanent identifier, watermark, or disclaimer indicating—
(i)the United States Government entity responsible for its production; (ii)the foreign country or region for which the material was originally prepared or disseminated; and
(iii)the purpose or program under which the material was produced, if applicable. (3)Responsibilities of the archivistThe Archivist—
(A)shall be the official custodian of the material described in paragraph (1); (B)shall promulgate regulations to—
(i)facilitate public examination of such materials in accordance with paragraph (1); and (ii)govern the release of such materials in accordance with paragraph (2), including requirements that any person seeking such release—
(I)has secured all necessary United States rights and licenses; and (II)has paid a fee, in accordance with section 2116(c) of title 44, United States Code, sufficient to cover the costs incurred by the Archivist in providing such materials; and
(C)shall ensure that all fees collected under subparagraph (B)(ii)(II) are deposited into, administered, and expended as part of the National Archives Trust Fund. (d)Rule of constructionNothing in this section may be construed to require the Secretary of State or the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media to make material disseminated abroad available in any format other than in the format disseminated abroad.. 208.
Ban on domestic distribution of program material
(a)
In general
(1)
Use of funds
No funds authorized to be appropriated to the Department of State or the United States Agency for Global Media (USAGM), or any of its component networks, may be used to influence public opinion in the United States.
(2)
Restriction on domestic distribution
No program material prepared by USAGM may be distributed in the United States, except as provided in section 501 of the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (22 U.S.C. 1461).
(3)
Transparency exception
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit or delay the Department of State or USAGM from providing factual information about their operations, policies, or programs, or from making such information available to members of the media, the public, or Congress, in accordance with other applicable law.
(b)
Rules of construction
Nothing in this section may be construed— (1) to apply to programs carried out pursuant to the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.); or
(2)
to prohibit any employee of USAGM from responding to inquiries from members of the public about USAGM operations, policies, or programs.
. Sec. 208 Ban on domestic distribution of program
material.
.
Section 3
501. General authorization The Secretary of State and the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media (USAGM) are authorized to provide for the preparation and dissemination abroad of information about the United States, its people, and its policies, through press, publications, radio, motion pictures, the internet, and other information media, and through information centers and instructors abroad, except that such dissemination may not include the use of social media accounts, websites, or podcasts other than official platforms maintained by the Department of State or USAGM for purposes of foreign dissemination. Any materials produced under subsection (a) shall, upon request, be made available in the English language, at all reasonable times following their release abroad, for examination at the Department of State or the United States Agency for Global Media, as appropriate, by representatives of United States press associations, newspapers, magazines, radio systems, and stations, and by Members of Congress. Except as provided in subsection (c), such materials may not be disseminated within the United States, except that Members of Congress may use such materials in the exercise of their official oversight functions. No funds authorized to be appropriated to the Department of State or the United States Agency for Global Media, or its component networks, shall be used for the purpose of influencing public opinion or propagandizing in the United States. The Secretary of State and the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media shall make available to the Archivist of the United States any materials produced under subsection (a). Such materials shall be maintained by the Archivist and made accessible to the public only for examination in a format that permits viewing but not reproduction or redistribution— beginning on the date that is 20 years after the date on which such material was initially disseminated abroad; or in the case of material that was prepared but never disseminated abroad, beginning on the date that is 20 years after the date on which such material was prepared. Any materials produced under subsection (a)— may not be distributed domestically by the Archivist before the expiration of the 20-year period described in paragraph (1); and any materials made accessible by the Archivist after such period, shall bear a clear and permanent identifier, watermark, or disclaimer indicating— the United States Government entity responsible for its production; the foreign country or region for which the material was originally prepared or disseminated; and the purpose or program under which the material was produced, if applicable. The Archivist— shall be the official custodian of the material described in paragraph (1); shall promulgate regulations to— facilitate public examination of such materials in accordance with paragraph (1); and govern the release of such materials in accordance with paragraph (2), including requirements that any person seeking such release— has secured all necessary United States rights and licenses; and has paid a fee, in accordance with section 2116(c) of title 44, United States Code, sufficient to cover the costs incurred by the Archivist in providing such materials; and shall ensure that all fees collected under subparagraph (B)(ii)(II) are deposited into, administered, and expended as part of the National Archives Trust Fund. Nothing in this section may be construed to require the Secretary of State or the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media to make material disseminated abroad available in any format other than in the format disseminated abroad.
Section 4
208. Ban on domestic distribution of program material No funds authorized to be appropriated to the Department of State or the United States Agency for Global Media (USAGM), or any of its component networks, may be used to influence public opinion in the United States. No program material prepared by USAGM may be distributed in the United States, except as provided in section 501 of the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (22 U.S.C. 1461). Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit or delay the Department of State or USAGM from providing factual information about their operations, policies, or programs, or from making such information available to members of the media, the public, or Congress, in accordance with other applicable law. Nothing in this section may be construed— to apply to programs carried out pursuant to the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.); or to prohibit any employee of USAGM from responding to inquiries from members of the public about USAGM operations, policies, or programs.