HR5535-119

Introduced

To provide benefits for noncitizen members of the Armed Forces, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Sep 19, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires the Secretaries of Defense, Homeland Security, and Veterans Affairs to jointly study and report to Congress on noncitizen veterans deported since 1990, including their service records, removal grounds, benefits, requires DHS to create a protocol for identifying noncitizen veterans and a cross-agency information system shared across ICE, OPLA, HSI, and the Advisory Committee, and establishes a 9-member Military Family Immigration Advisory Committee under DHS to review cases of veterans, service members, and their family members facing removal proceedings. It relies on compliance mandates, reporting requirements, exemptions, and definition changes. The main policy areas are Immigration, Defense, and Finance.

Who Benefits and How

Noncitizen veterans in the immigration system could face reduced risk, Noncitizen veterans and service members in removal proceedings could face reduced risk, and Immediate family members of citizen service members and veterans could face reduced risk.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Department of Homeland Security would take on compliance duties, DHS and ICE (system development, training, process changes) would take on compliance duties, and Immigration enforcement officers would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Requires the Secretaries of Defense, Homeland Security, and Veterans Affairs to jointly study and report to Congress on noncitizen veterans deported since 1990, including their service records, removal grounds, benefits...
  • Requires DHS to create a protocol for identifying noncitizen veterans and a cross-agency information system shared across ICE, OPLA, HSI, and the Advisory Committee.
  • Establishes a 9-member Military Family Immigration Advisory Committee under DHS to review cases of veterans, service members, and their family members facing removal proceedings.
  • Creates a program ensuring noncitizen service members can apply for naturalization from their first day of active duty or Selected Reserve service, requires JAG officers to serve as USCIS liaisons, mandates recruiter...
  • Exempts allows deported noncitizen veterans to return to the United States and receive lawful permanent residence.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires the Secretaries of Defense, Homeland Security, and Veterans Affairs to jointly study and report to Congress on noncitizen veterans deported since 1990, including their service records, removal grounds, benefits, requires DHS to create a protocol for identifying noncitizen veterans and a cross-agency information system shared across ICE, OPLA, HSI, and the Advisory Committee, and establishes a 9-member Military Family Immigration Advisory Committee under DHS to review cases of veterans, service members, and their family members facing removal proceedings.

Key Policy Areas

Immigration, Defense, Finance

Primary Purpose

The bill requires the Secretaries of Defense, Homeland Security, and Veterans Affairs to jointly study and report to Congress on noncitizen veterans deported since 1990, including their service records, removal grounds, benefits, requires DHS to create a protocol for identifying noncitizen veterans and a cross-agency information system shared across ICE, OPLA, HSI, and the Advisory Committee, and establishes a 9-member Military Family Immigration Advisory Committee under DHS to review cases of veterans, service members, and their family members facing removal proceedings.

Policy Domains

Immigration Defense Finance

Section 2 - Study and Report

Identified Gains
  • Noncitizen veterans in the immigration system
  • Noncitizen veterans and service members in removal proceedings
  • Immediate family members of citizen service members and veterans
  • Deported noncitizen veterans who served honorably
  • Noncitizen military family members in removal proceedings
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Noncitizen veterans in the immigration system:
Deported noncitizen veterans who served honorably:
Noncitizen military family members in removal proceedings:
Noncitizen veterans and service members in removal proceedings:
Immediate family members of citizen service members and veterans:
Identified Costs
  • Department of Homeland Security
  • DHS and ICE (system development, training, process changes)
  • Immigration enforcement officers
  • Immigration enforcement (ICE)
  • DHS (establishing procedures and processing applications)
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Immigration enforcement (ICE):
Department of Homeland Security: ,
Immigration enforcement officers:
DHS (establishing procedures and processing applications):
DHS and ICE (system development, training, process changes):

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 19, 2025

Mr. Takano (for himself, Ms. Lofgren, Mr. Nadler, Mr. Correa, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
10 mentions across 6 clauses
-10 negative

DHS (establishing procedures and processing applications), DHS and ICE (system development, training, process changes), Department of Defense

General Public
7 mentions across 6 clauses
+7 positive

Deported noncitizen veterans, Deported noncitizen veterans who served honorably, Immediate family members of citizen service members and veterans

Military
3 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative ?1 uncertain

Judge Advocate General Corps, Military recruiters, Noncitizen members of the Armed Forces

Positive-direction: Noncitizen members of the Armed Forces

Negative-direction: Judge Advocate General Corps

Professional Services
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Immigration attorneys representing deported veterans, Immigration attorneys serving military families

Civic Organizations
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Veterans advocacy organizations

7/9
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Immigration Defense Finance
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary_va"
→ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
"the_secretary_dhs"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security
"the_secretary_dod"
→ Secretary of Defense
Domains
Immigration
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary_dhs"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security
Domains
Immigration Military Affairs
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary_dhs"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security
"the_advisory_committee"
→ Military Family Immigration Advisory Committee
Domains
Immigration Military Affairs
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary_dhs"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security
"the_secretary_dod"
→ Secretary of Defense
Domains
Military Affairs Immigration
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary_dod"
→ Secretary of Defense
Domains
Immigration Veterans Affairs
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary_dhs"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security
Domains
Immigration Military Affairs

Note: 'The Secretary' refers to different officials in different sections: Secretary of Defense (Section 2, 5), Secretary of Homeland Security (Sections 3, 4, 7), and Secretary of Veterans Affairs (Section 2)

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

4 terms
"veteran" §9_veteran

Has the meaning given in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.

"noncitizen" §9_noncitizen

An individual who is not a citizen or national of the United States.

"Armed Forces" §9_armed_forces

Has the meaning given in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

"covered family member" §9_covered_family

The noncitizen spouse or noncitizen child of a member of the Armed Forces or a veteran.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology