HR5316-119

Introduced

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to ensure patients have access to certain shortage and urgent-use compounded medications, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Sep 11, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill exempts pharmacy compounding exemption from individual patient prescription requirement during drug shortages, allowing limited distribution to hospitals for urgent administration, expands mandatory drug shortage reporting to include surges in demand, broadens the drug shortage definition to include demand-supply imbalance, extends reporting scope to active pharmaceutical ingredients, and creates simplifies compounding labeling requirements to a standard disclosure that the medication is compounded and not FDA-approved. It relies on regulatory standard, exemptions, and reporting requirements. The main policy areas are Healthcare.

Who Benefits and How

Compounding pharmacies (503A pharmacies) could face fewer barriers, Patients experiencing drug shortages in hospitals could see lower costs, and Patients and healthcare providers could face reduced risk.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Drug manufacturers would take on compliance duties, Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturers would take on compliance duties, and Large pharmaceutical manufacturers could lose revenue opportunities.

Key Provisions

  • Exempts pharmacy compounding exemption from individual patient prescription requirement during drug shortages, allowing limited distribution to hospitals for urgent administration.
  • Expands mandatory drug shortage reporting to include surges in demand, broadens the drug shortage definition to include demand-supply imbalance, extends reporting scope to active pharmaceutical ingredients...
  • Creates simplifies compounding labeling requirements to a standard disclosure that the medication is compounded and not FDA-approved.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill exempts pharmacy compounding exemption from individual patient prescription requirement during drug shortages, allowing limited distribution to hospitals for urgent administration, expands mandatory drug shortage reporting to include surges in demand, broadens the drug shortage definition to include demand-supply imbalance, extends reporting scope to active pharmaceutical ingredients, and creates simplifies compounding labeling requirements to a standard disclosure that the medication is compounded and not FDA-approved.

Key Policy Areas

Healthcare

Primary Purpose

The bill exempts pharmacy compounding exemption from individual patient prescription requirement during drug shortages, allowing limited distribution to hospitals for urgent administration, expands mandatory drug shortage reporting to include surges in demand, broadens the drug shortage definition to include demand-supply imbalance, extends reporting scope to active pharmaceutical ingredients, and creates simplifies compounding labeling requirements to a standard disclosure that the medication is compounded and not FDA-approved.

Policy Domains

Healthcare

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Compounding pharmacies (503A pharmacies)
  • Patients experiencing drug shortages in hospitals
  • Patients and healthcare providers
  • Compounding pharmacies
  • Hospitals and clinical settings
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Compounding pharmacies:
Hospitals and clinical settings:
Patients and healthcare providers:
Compounding pharmacies (503A pharmacies):
Patients experiencing drug shortages in hospitals:
Identified Costs
  • Drug manufacturers
  • Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturers
  • Large pharmaceutical manufacturers
  • Outsourcing facilities (503B facilities)
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Drug manufacturers:
Large pharmaceutical manufacturers:
Outsourcing facilities (503B facilities):
Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturers:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 11, 2025

Mrs. Harshbarger (for herself and Mr. Carter of Georgia) introduced …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Pharmaceuticals
6 mentions across 3 clauses
+2 positive -4 negative

Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturers, Compounding pharmacies, Compounding pharmacies (503A pharmacies)

Positive-direction: Compounding pharmacies, Compounding pharmacies (503A pharmacies)

Negative-direction: Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturers, Drug manufacturers, Large pharmaceutical manufacturers, Outsourcing facilities (503B facilities)

Healthcare
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Hospitals and clinical settings, Patients experiencing drug shortages in hospitals

Nutritional Supplements
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Dietary supplement ingredient suppliers

3/5
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Healthcare

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology