HR5230-119

Introduced

To amend chapter 53, United States Code, to increase local bus service to levels needed to combat the climate crisis, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Sep 9, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates bus network redesign grants - competitive grants to transit agencies to overhaul bus networks with goal of doubling ridership within 6 years, creates transit stop shelter reimbursement program and All Stations Accessibility Program - $1B/year each FY2026-2030, and requires transit priority measures - gives transit providers by-right authority to request transit-only lanes, signal priority, transit-friendly intersections/streets/stops on suitable corridors. It relies on appropriations, compliance mandates, grants, and reporting requirements. The main policy areas are Transportation, Trade, Housing, and Finance.

Who Benefits and How

The available clause analysis does not identify a specific beneficiary group.

Who Bears the Burden and How

No clear private burden is identified from the available clause analysis; implementing agencies may still take on administrative work.

Key Provisions

  • Creates bus network redesign grants - competitive grants to transit agencies to overhaul bus networks with goal of doubling ridership within 6 years.
  • Creates transit stop shelter reimbursement program and All Stations Accessibility Program - $1B/year each FY2026-2030.
  • Requires transit priority measures - gives transit providers by-right authority to request transit-only lanes, signal priority, transit-friendly intersections/streets/stops on suitable corridors.
  • Creates state cooperative procurement for bus stop equipment - allows states to enter cooperative procurement contracts with vendors for bus stop shelters, arrival-time signage, and bicycle parking/charging...
  • Provides federal Transit Administration staffing and administrative funding - $200M/year FY2026-2030 for FTA salaries and administrative expenses to implement the Act, including assistance with bus network redesigns...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for primary purpose and policy domains.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates bus network redesign grants - competitive grants to transit agencies to overhaul bus networks with goal of doubling ridership within 6 years, creates transit stop shelter reimbursement program and All Stations Accessibility Program - $1B/year each FY2026-2030, and requires transit priority measures - gives transit providers by-right authority to request transit-only lanes, signal priority, transit-friendly intersections/streets/stops on suitable corridors.

Key Policy Areas

Transportation, Trade, Housing, Finance

Primary Purpose

The bill creates bus network redesign grants - competitive grants to transit agencies to overhaul bus networks with goal of doubling ridership within 6 years, creates transit stop shelter reimbursement program and All Stations Accessibility Program - $1B/year each FY2026-2030, and requires transit priority measures - gives transit providers by-right authority to request transit-only lanes, signal priority, transit-friendly intersections/streets/stops on suitable corridors.

Policy Domains

Transportation Trade Housing Finance

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 9, 2025

Mr. Frost introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

General Public
7 mentions across 4 clauses

Automobile commuters on affected corridors, People with disabilities using public transit, Taxpayers

Manufacturing
5 mentions across 4 clauses

Bicycle parking and charging infrastructure manufacturers, Bus manufacturers and fleet suppliers, Bus stop shelter and transit equipment vendors

Transportation
4 mentions across 4 clauses

Indian Tribes operating transit, Operators of rail fixed guideway systems built before 1990, Transit agencies (grantees and subrecipients)

Construction
3 mentions across 3 clauses

Accessibility construction contractors, Construction firms (bus garages, capital improvements), Road construction industry (highway expansion)

State & Local Government
3 mentions across 2 clauses

Metropolitan planning organizations, State and local highway/road departments (right-of-way owners), State procurement offices

Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses

Federal Transit Administration, Federal Transit Administration (regional offices)

Education
1 mention across 1 clause

University Transportation Centers

Professional Services
1 mention across 1 clause

Transit planning and engineering consultants

5/6
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Transportation Trade Housing Finance
Actor Mappings
"Secretary of Transportation"
→ Establishes programs, sets standards, approves or rejects submissions
"Federal Transit Administration"
→ Administers grants, adjudicates disputes between transit providers and right-of-way owners, sets bus shelter reimbursement rates
"Metropolitan planning organizations"
→ Must complete transit priority measures before building new vehicle capacity
"Transit providers / transit agencies"
→ Can request by-right transit priority measures on suitable corridors, must complete bus network redesigns
"Right-of-way owners (states, cities, counties)"
→ Must implement requested transit priority measures or face grant penalties

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

7 terms
"" §formal request

"" §suitable corridors

"" §underserved community

"" §specified collaboration

"" §transit priority measures

"" §area of persistent poverty

"" §eligible bus network redesign

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology