HR5113-119

Introduced

To amend title 18, United States Code, to increase the criminal penalties for assaulting, resisting, or impeding an officer or employee of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

119th Congress Introduced Sep 3, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does
This bill increases criminal penalties for assaulting, resisting, or impeding officers and employees of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). It doubles the maximum prison sentence and fine that currently apply under federal law for assaulting any federal officer, but only when the victim is an ICE employee.

Who Benefits and How
ICE officers and employees gain heightened legal protection, as anyone who assaults or impedes them faces twice the standard punishment. This creates a stronger deterrent for violence against ICE personnel compared to other federal employees, potentially making immigration enforcement operations safer for the agents conducting them.

Who Bears the Burden and How
Individuals charged with assaulting or resisting ICE officers face significantly harsher consequences - for example, a crime that currently carries up to 8 years could result in up to 16 years. Criminal defendants in immigration enforcement contexts face disproportionately higher penalties compared to those who commit similar acts against other federal officers.

Key Provisions
- Amends 18 U.S.C. 111 to add a new subsection (c) specifically for ICE officers
- Doubles the maximum term of imprisonment for assaults against ICE personnel
- Correspondingly doubles maximum fines for these offenses
- Applies to simple assault, assault with a dangerous weapon, and assault involving physical contact

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Doubles the maximum prison sentence and fines for anyone who assaults, resists, or impedes an officer or employee of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), by amending Section 111 of title 18 of the U.S. Code.

Key Policy Areas

Law Enforcement & Criminal Justice, Immigration

Primary Purpose

Doubles the maximum prison sentence and fines for anyone who assaults, resists, or impedes an officer or employee of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), by amending Section 111 of title 18 of the U.S. Code.

Policy Domains

Law Enforcement & Criminal Justice Immigration

Entire Bill - Enhanced Penalties for Assaulting ICE Officers

Identified Gains
  • ICE officers and employees
  • Immigration enforcement operations
Model: claude-opus-4 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
ICE officers and employees:
Immigration enforcement operations:
Identified Costs
  • Individuals who assault or impede ICE officers
  • Criminal defendants in immigration enforcement contexts
Model: claude-opus-4 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Individuals who assault or impede ICE officers:
Criminal defendants in immigration enforcement contexts:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 3, 2025

Mrs. Hinson (for herself, Mr. Knott, Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. Flood, …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Law Enforcement & Criminal Justice Immigration

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology