HR481-119

Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the limitation on deductions for personal casualty losses.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 16, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill repeals the limitation on personal casualty loss deductions that restricts them to federally declared disasters, restoring the ability for taxpayers to deduct losses from any qualifying casualty event (fires, storms. It relies on tax deductions. The main policy areas are Taxation and Finance.

Who Benefits and How

Homeowners and property owners claiming casualty loss deductions could gain revenue opportunities, Homeowners in disaster-prone areas (wildfires, floods, hurricanes) without federal declarations could see lower costs, and Victims of theft and property damage in non-federally-declared events could see lower costs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

U.S. Treasury and federal government could lose revenue opportunities.

Key Provisions

  • Repeals the limitation on personal casualty loss deductions that restricts them to federally declared disasters, restoring the ability for taxpayers to deduct losses from any qualifying casualty event (fires, storms...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill repeals the limitation on personal casualty loss deductions that restricts them to federally declared disasters, restoring the ability for taxpayers to deduct losses from any qualifying casualty event (fires, storms.

Key Policy Areas

Taxation, Finance

Primary Purpose

The bill repeals the limitation on personal casualty loss deductions that restricts them to federally declared disasters, restoring the ability for taxpayers to deduct losses from any qualifying casualty event (fires, storms.

Policy Domains

Taxation Finance

Section 1 - Short Title

Identified Gains
  • Homeowners and property owners claiming casualty loss deductions
  • Homeowners in disaster-prone areas (wildfires, floods, hurricanes) without federal declarations
  • Victims of theft and property damage in non-federally-declared events
  • Tax preparation and accounting services
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Tax preparation and accounting services:
Homeowners and property owners claiming casualty loss deductions:
Victims of theft and property damage in non-federally-declared events:
Homeowners in disaster-prone areas (wildfires, floods, hurricanes) without federal declarations:
Identified Costs
  • U.S. Treasury and federal government
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
U.S. Treasury and federal government:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 16, 2025

Ms. Brownley introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Taxpayers
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Homeowners and property owners claiming casualty loss deductions, Victims of theft and property damage in non-federally-declared events

Real Estate
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Homeowners in disaster-prone areas (wildfires, floods, hurricanes) without federal declarations

Professional Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Tax preparation and accounting services

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

U.S. Treasury and federal government

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Taxation Finance
Domains
Taxation Disaster Relief
Actor Mappings
"irs"
→ Internal Revenue Service
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Treasury

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"Section 165(h) of the Internal Revenue Code" §IRC_165h

The section governing personal casualty loss deductions, which currently contains paragraph (5) limiting such deductions to federally declared disasters

"Paragraph (5) of Section 165(h)" §paragraph_5

The provision being repealed, which limits personal casualty loss deductions to losses attributable to federally declared disasters (added by Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017)

"Personal casualty losses" §personal_casualty_losses

Losses of personal property from fire, storm, shipwreck, theft, or other casualty that are deductible from federal income tax

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology