HR4676-119

Introduced

To prohibit the imposition of requirements that handguns have certain features generally absent from firearms in common use, and to restore the civil and natural rights of Americans in States hostile to liberty, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jul 23, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill prevents any federal, state, or local government from requiring handguns to have certain safety features that are not already mandated by federal law. These include loaded-chamber indicators, magazine disconnect mechanisms, and microstamping technology that imprints identifying marks on ammunition.

Who Benefits and How

Gun manufacturers benefit by being able to sell their standard handgun models nationwide without having to develop special versions for states with stricter requirements. Gun retailers gain access to sell a wider selection of handguns in restrictive states. Gun owners in states like California benefit from having access to more handgun models at lower prices.

Who Bears the Burden and How

State and local governments lose the ability to set their own firearm safety standards beyond federal minimums. Gun safety advocacy groups see their policy victories at the state level nullified. Law enforcement may lose forensic tools like microstamping that could help solve gun crimes.

Key Provisions

  • Bans requirements for loaded-chamber indicator devices on handguns
  • Bans requirements for magazine disconnect safety mechanisms
  • Bans requirements for microstamping/ballistic identification technology
  • Preempts all state and local laws that mandate any design features beyond federal requirements

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Prohibits federal, state, and local governments from imposing handgun design requirements (like loaded indicators, magazine disconnect mechanisms, or microstamping) that exceed federal law, effectively preempting state-level firearm safety regulations.

Key Policy Areas

Firearms Regulation, Federal Preemption, Second Amendment Rights, Interstate Commerce

Primary Purpose

Prohibits federal, state, and local governments from imposing handgun design requirements (like loaded indicators, magazine disconnect mechanisms, or microstamping) that exceed federal law, effectively preempting state-level firearm safety regulations.

Policy Domains

Firearms Regulation Federal Preemption Second Amendment Rights Interstate Commerce

Modern Firearm Safety Act

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Gun manufacturers
  • Gun retailers
  • Gun owners in restrictive states
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • State governments with stricter gun laws
  • Gun safety advocacy groups
  • Law enforcement agencies
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 23, 2025

Mr. Issa (for himself, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Collins, Mr. Gooden, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Manufacturing
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Gun manufacturers, Handgun manufacturers

Consumers
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Gun owners in California and other restrictive states, Gun owners in states with handgun roster restrictions

State & Local Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

State and local governments with handgun safety requirements, State and local governments with strict gun laws

Sporting Goods Stores
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Firearms retailers in states with strict handgun requirements

Advocacy Groups
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Gun safety advocacy organizations

2/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Firearms Regulation Federal Preemption

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology