HR452-119

Signed into Law

Miracle on Ice Congressional Gold Medal Act

119th Congress Introduced Jan 15, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill awards three Congressional Gold Medals to the 1980 U.S. Olympic Men's Ice Hockey Team, commonly known as the Miracle on Ice team. The medals recognize the team's extraordinary achievement in defeating the dominant Soviet hockey team at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, an event that revitalized American morale during the Cold War and transformed ice hockey in the United States. The three medals will be displayed at the Lake Placid Olympic Center, the United States Hockey Hall of Fame Museum in Eveleth, Minnesota, and the United States Olympic and Paralympic Museum in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Who Benefits and How

The 20 members of the 1980 Olympic hockey team receive the highest civilian honor Congress can bestow. Three museums designated as medal recipients benefit from enhanced prestige and potential visitor interest. The U.S. Mint can sell bronze duplicate medals to collectors, generating revenue that flows back to the Mint Public Enterprise Fund. Museum visitors, students, families, and sports historians benefit from permanent public displays of the medals at the named institutions.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The U.S. Mint Public Enterprise Fund covers the costs of striking the gold and bronze medals. There is no significant taxpayer burden since bronze duplicate sales are designed to be self-sustaining at cost-recovery prices. The Secretary of the Treasury, United States Mint, and federal taxpayers bear design and production administration responsibilities, with bronze medal purchasers covering duplicate-medal costs.

Key Provisions

  • Awards three Congressional Gold Medals honoring the 1980 U.S. Olympic men's ice hockey team.
  • Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to design and strike the medals with appropriate emblems and inscriptions.
  • Requires display of the medals at the Lake Placid Olympic Center, U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame, and U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Museum.
  • Authorizes bronze duplicate medal sales to the public at prices that recover production costs.
  • Provides that the medals are national medals under chapter 51 of title 31.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

To award three Congressional Gold Medals to the members of the 1980 U.S. Olympic Men’s Ice Hockey Team in recognition of their extraordinary achievement at the 1980 Winter Olympics, known as the 'Miracle on Ice', and to provide for their display.

Key Policy Areas

Commemorative Awards, Sports, Federal Finance, Numismatics, History

Primary Purpose

To award three Congressional Gold Medals to the members of the 1980 U.S. Olympic Men’s Ice Hockey Team in recognition of their extraordinary achievement at the 1980 Winter Olympics, known as the 'Miracle on Ice', and to provide for their display.

Policy Domains

Commemorative Awards Sports Federal Finance Numismatics History

main

Identified Gains
  • 1980 U.S. Olympic Men's Ice Hockey Team
  • Lake Placid Olympic Center
  • U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame
  • U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Museum
  • museum visitors
  • students
  • families
  • sports historians
Model: gemini:gemini-2.5-flash | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: enr
families: , , , ,
students: , , , ,
museum visitors: , , , ,
sports historians: , , , ,
U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame: , , , ,
Lake Placid Olympic Center: , , , ,
U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Museum: , , , ,
1980 U.S. Olympic Men's Ice Hockey Team: , , , ,
Identified Costs
  • Secretary of the Treasury
  • United States Mint
  • Bronze medal purchasers
  • Federal taxpayers
  • bronze medal purchasers
Model: gemini:gemini-2.5-flash | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: enr
Federal taxpayers: , , , ,
United States Mint: , , , ,
Bronze medal purchasers: , , , ,
bronze medal purchasers: , , , ,
Secretary of the Treasury: , , , ,

Awarding Congressional Gold Medals for the 'Miracle on Ice'

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Members of the 1980 U.S. Olympic Men’s Ice Hockey Team
  • Lake Placid Olympic Center
  • United States Hockey Hall of Fame Museum
  • United States Olympic & Paralympic Museum
  • The American public
Model: gemini:gemini-2.5-flash | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: enr

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • United States Mint
  • Department of the Treasury
Model: gemini:gemini-2.5-flash | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: enr

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Signed into Law
Introduced Committee Passed Law
Dec 12, 2025

Became Public Law No: 119-53.

Dec 12, 2025

Signed by President.

Dec 1, 2025

Presented to President.

Sep 15, 2025

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without …

Sep 15, 2025

On motion that the House suspend the rules and agree …

Sep 15, 2025

Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion that the House …

Sep 15, 2025

DEBATE - The House proceeded with 40 minutes of debate …

Sep 15, 2025

Mr. Williams (TX) moved that the House suspend the rules …

Sep 9, 2025

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Sep 8, 2025

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

General Public
21 mentions across 21 clauses
+1 positive ?20 uncertain

Medal collectors

Sports & Recreation
9 mentions across 5 clauses
+9 positive

1980 U.S. Olympic Men's Ice Hockey Team members, 1980 U.S. Olympic Men's Ice Hockey Team members (named roster), 1980 US Olympic Hockey Team

Government
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+4 positive -2 negative

U.S. Mint Public Enterprise Fund, US Mint, United States Mint

United States Mint faces effects in multiple directions

Positive-direction: US Mint

Negative-direction: U.S. Mint Public Enterprise Fund

Museums And Historical Sites
3 mentions across 1 clause
+3 positive

Lake Placid Olympic Center, United States Hockey Hall of Fame Museum, United States Olympic & Paralympic Museum

Collectibles
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Coin and medal collectors

7/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Commemorative Awards Sports Federal Finance Numismatics History
Actor Mappings
"the_speaker"
→ Speaker of the House of Representatives
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Treasury
"the_president_pro_tempore"
→ President pro tempore of the Senate

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"the Secretary" §3

The Secretary of the Treasury.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology