HR3758-118

Introduced

To incentivize States and localities to improve access to justice, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced May 31, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill, To incentivize States and localities to improve access to justice, and for other purposes., changes federal law or congressional policy affecting law enforcement, courts, victims, and regulated public-safety actors. The main policy domain is Criminal Justice, Civil Rights, Education.

Who Benefits and How

law enforcement, courts, victims, and regulated public-safety actors may benefit from new authority, funding, eligibility, regulatory clarity, or reduced risk created by the bill.

Who Bears the Burden and How

federal implementing agencies, law enforcement, courts, victims, and regulated public-safety actors may take on implementation duties, reporting obligations, compliance costs, or oversight responsibilities.

Key Provisions

  • Section HE3FF93ECD7EB420E879585E366AE73D0: 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Ensuring Quality Access to Legal Defense Act of 2023 or the EQUAL Defense Act of 2023.
  • Section HCE1B842AE0E2428EA860D30E405644DE: 2. Purpose The purpose of this Act is— to protect the rights of defendants in criminal cases to due process and a fair trial under the Fifth, Sixth, and...
  • Section H885F3253092C4B938BBFB3D7F41934BF: 3. Definitions In this Act, except as otherwise provided in section 6: The term applicable court, with respect to an eligible entity that is— a State or unit...
  • Section HEEADE0EB8E2B497EA33D4521371B9626: 4. Public defense grant program During the first 5 fiscal years beginning after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall award a grant, to...
  • Section H338DF4A7D2274D88BE52D412D65C249A: 5. Progress reports; certifications For each of the first 5 fiscal years for which a State or Tribal organization receives a covered grant, the State or Tribal...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

This bill, To incentivize States and localities to improve access to justice, and for other purposes., changes federal law or congressional policy affecting law enforcement, courts, victims, and regulated public-safety actors.

Key Policy Areas

Criminal Justice, Civil Rights, Education

Primary Purpose

This bill, To incentivize States and localities to improve access to justice, and for other purposes., changes federal law or congressional policy affecting law enforcement, courts, victims, and regulated public-safety actors.

Policy Domains

Criminal Justice Civil Rights Education

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • law enforcement, courts, victims, and regulated public-safety actors
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
law enforcement, courts, victims, and regulated public-safety actors:
Identified Costs
  • federal implementing agencies
  • law enforcement, courts, victims, and regulated public-safety actors
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
federal implementing agencies:
law enforcement, courts, victims, and regulated public-safety actors:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
May 31, 2023

Ms. Bonamici (for herself, Mr. Armstrong, Ms. Crockett, and Mrs. …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Criminal Justice Civil Rights Education
Actor Mappings
"federal_implementing_agencies"
→ Federal agencies assigned duties by the bill

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"eligible entity" §H38345258DCCF41708FC4D9CBD9CB056A

an entity that— is— an organization— described in paragraph (3) or (6) of section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code

"peripheral charge, with respect to a case that involves multiple charges," §H885F3253092C4B938BBFB3D7F41934BF

any charge that is not the dominant charge. The term prosecutor— has the meaning given the term in section 3001(b) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10671(b))

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology