HR3176-119

Passed House

To amend the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act to reauthorize the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System.

119th Congress Introduced May 5, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill extends the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System, the federal program for monitoring volcanic hazards and supporting warnings. It amends section 5001(c) of the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act so the Interior-side authorization that previously referred to the United States Geological Survey and fiscal years 2019 through 2023 instead runs through the Secretary for fiscal years 2026 through 2029. It also replaces the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration language with the Secretary of Commerce and specifies $470,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2029, rather than an open-ended authorization for fiscal years 2023 through 2024.

Who Benefits and How

The USGS Volcano Hazards Program, NOAA volcanic ash monitoring staff, communities near active volcanoes, aviation users exposed to volcanic ash, emergency managers in volcanic hazard zones, scientific monitoring equipment vendors, and state geological survey partners benefit because the bill keeps statutory authority and dedicated Commerce-side funding in place for monitoring, warnings, instrumentation, and interagency hazard coordination.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Interior Department, Secretary of Commerce, NOAA budget staff, USGS program managers, congressional appropriators, and federal taxpayers bear burdens because the bill extends federal responsibility for the monitoring system, specifies annual NOAA-related funding, and requires continued administration of volcano early warning and monitoring work through fiscal year 2029.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the Dingell Act to continue the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System authorization for fiscal years 2026 through 2029.
  • Replaces the United States Geological Survey reference with the Secretary for the Interior-side authorization.
  • Replaces the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reference with the Secretary of Commerce.
  • Provides $470,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2029 for the Commerce-side authorization.
  • Updates the program without creating a new disaster-response or private-sector mandate.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Reauthorizes the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System for fiscal years 2026 through 2029 by updating the Dingell Act authorization for the Interior Secretary and Secretary of Commerce, including $470,000 per year for NOAA-related work.

Key Policy Areas

Natural Hazards, Science, Public Safety

Primary Purpose

Reauthorizes the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System for fiscal years 2026 through 2029 by updating the Dingell Act authorization for the Interior Secretary and Secretary of Commerce, including $470,000 per year for NOAA-related work.

Policy Domains

Natural Hazards Science Public Safety

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • USGS Volcano Hazards Program
  • NOAA volcanic ash monitoring staff
  • Communities near active volcanoes
  • Aviation users exposed to volcanic ash
  • Emergency managers in volcanic hazard zones
  • Scientific monitoring equipment vendors
  • State geological survey partners
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rfs
USGS Volcano Hazards Program: ,
State geological survey partners: ,
Communities near active volcanoes: ,
NOAA volcanic ash monitoring staff: ,
Aviation users exposed to volcanic ash: ,
Scientific monitoring equipment vendors: ,
Emergency managers in volcanic hazard zones: ,
Identified Costs
  • Interior Department
  • Secretary of Commerce
  • NOAA budget staff
  • USGS program managers
  • Congressional appropriators
  • Federal taxpayers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rfs
Federal taxpayers: ,
NOAA budget staff: ,
Interior Department: ,
Secretary of Commerce: ,
USGS program managers: ,
Congressional appropriators: ,

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 16, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy …

Dec 16, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to …

Dec 16, 2025 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Dec 15, 2025

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules …

Dec 15, 2025

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate …

Dec 15, 2025

Mr. Stauber moved to suspend the rules and pass the …

Dec 15, 2025

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5882-5883)

Dec 15, 2025

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without …

Dec 15, 2025

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, …

Sep 15, 2025

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 247.

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+4 positive

NOAA volcanic ash monitoring staff, USGS Volcano Hazards Program

General Public
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -2 negative

Communities near active volcanoes, Taxpayers

Positive-direction: Communities near active volcanoes

Negative-direction: Taxpayers

Transportation
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Aviation users exposed to volcanic ash

Manufacturing
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Scientific monitoring equipment vendors

1/1
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Natural Hazards Science Public Safety
Actor Mappings
"nvewms"
→ National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System
"secretary"
→ Interior Secretary for USGS-related implementation

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology