HR2677-119

Introduced

To establish the Constitutional Government Review Commission, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Apr 7, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill creates a new 9-member commission called the Constitutional Government Review Commission. The commission would review every federal agency to determine whether the agency's powers are authorized by the Constitution. If the commission finds an agency's authority is not clearly granted by the Constitution, it can recommend repealing the agency's authorizing law. Any money saved from repealing agencies would be distributed to the states.

The commission would have broad investigative powers including subpoena authority, and its recommendations would receive expedited consideration in Congress through special fast-track procedures that limit debate and amendments.

Who Benefits and How

  • State governments: Would receive lump-sum payments from any federal budget savings if agencies are repealed, and would gain authority over policy areas returned from the federal government
  • Advocates of limited federal government: The commission is explicitly designed to enforce the 10th Amendment by identifying and eliminating federal powers not clearly delegated by the Constitution
  • The President: Appoints all 9 members (including the Chair) and can reject candidates, giving significant control over the commission's composition and direction

Who Bears the Burden and How

  • Federal agencies: Every agency would face review of its constitutional authorization, with potential recommendation for repeal
  • Federal employees: Jobs could be eliminated if agencies are repealed
  • Beneficiaries of federal programs: People who rely on programs administered by agencies that might be deemed unconstitutional could lose access to those services
  • Congress: Accepts constraints on its legislative process through expedited procedures that limit debate to 10 hours in the House and 30 hours in the Senate, with no amendments allowed

Key Provisions

  • Creates a 9-member commission with 5-year terms, appointed by the President with Senate confirmation
  • Commission reviews each federal agency's authorizing statute against Constitutional delegation
  • Commission can issue repeal recommendations by simple majority vote
  • Expedited congressional procedures: Commission bills placed directly on the calendar, limited debate, no amendments, simple majority passage
  • Commission has subpoena power and can compel agencies to provide information
  • Authorized up to million in appropriations
  • Commission terminates after approximately 5 years

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Establishes the Constitutional Government Review Commission, a 9-member body appointed by the President with Senate consent, tasked with reviewing every federal agency to determine if its authorizing statute and implemented authority are definitively delegated to the federal government by the Constitution. Agencies found lacking constitutional delegation would be recommended for repeal, with federal budget savings distributed to the states.

Key Policy Areas

Government Operations, Constitutional Law, Federalism, Government Reform

Primary Purpose

Establishes the Constitutional Government Review Commission, a 9-member body appointed by the President with Senate consent, tasked with reviewing every federal agency to determine if its authorizing statute and implemented authority are definitively delegated to the federal government by the Constitution. Agencies found lacking constitutional delegation would be recommended for repeal, with federal budget savings distributed to the states.

Policy Domains

Government Operations Constitutional Law Federalism Government Reform

Constitutional Government Review Commission Act

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • State governments
  • Advocates of limited federal government
  • The President (appointment power over all 9 members)
Model: claude-opus-4 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Federal agencies
  • Federal employees
  • Beneficiaries of federal programs
  • Congress (procedural constraints)
Model: claude-opus-4 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 7, 2025

Mr. Dunn of Florida (for himself, Mr. Scott Franklin of …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
16 mentions across 9 clauses
+8 positive -7 negative ?1 uncertain

Advocates of limited government, Congress, Constitutional Government Review Commission

Positive-direction: Advocates of limited government, Constitutional Government Review Commission, General public, State governments, The President

Negative-direction: Congress, Federal agencies, Taxpayers

Professional Services
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Commission staff and consultants, Constitutional law scholars

Labor
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Federal employees

9/11
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Government Operations Constitutional Law Federalism
Actor Mappings
"the_chair"
→ Chair of the Commission (appointed by the President)
"the_director"
→ Director of the Commission (appointed by the Commission)
"the_president"
→ President of the United States
"the_commission"
→ Constitutional Government Review Commission
"the_comptroller_general"
→ Comptroller General of the United States

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"agency" §11

Has the meaning given in section 551 of title 5, United States Code (broadly, each authority of the Government of the United States).

"State" §11b

Each of the several States, the District of Columbia, each commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, and each federally recognized Indian Tribe.

"unfunded mandate" §11c

Has the meaning given the term "Federal mandate" in section 421 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 658).

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology