HR2420-119

Section 1

1. Short title; table of contents This Act may be cited as the Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act of 2025. The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

Section 2

2. Findings Congress finds that— many areas of undeveloped National Forest System land, National Park System land, and public land administered by the Bureau of Land Management in the States of Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming (referred to in this section as public land)— possess outstanding natural characteristics that give the areas value as wildernesses, parks, or wild and scenic rivers; and if properly preserved, will be an enduring resource as wildernesses and wildland areas and of biodiversity for the benefit of the people of the United States; the Northern Rockies Bioregion— contains the most diverse array of wildland that remains in the United States south of Canada; provides a sanctuary for species listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); is national interest public land that is among the most popular wildland in the United States; and embraces greater ecosystems and national treasures such as the Greater Yellowstone, Greater Glacier/Northern Continental Divide, Greater Hells Canyon/Wallowa, Greater Salmon/Selway, and Greater Cabinet-Yaak-Selkirk ecosystems; the natural ecosystems in the Northern Rockies Bioregion are largely dependent on— public land; and the ecological productivity and diversity of resources on public land; conservation of roadless areas on public land— produces clean water; protects native fisheries and native flora and fauna; provides scenic and recreational qualities; and preserves options for sustainable economics through activities such as hunting, fishing, and wilderness-based recreation; the headwaters of several major river systems, including the Columbia, Snake, Green, Missouri, and Saskatchewan Rivers, are in the Northern Rockies Bioregion and the water of those rivers— flows to 3 oceans; is of economic importance to farming and ranching operations, municipal water supplies, and water-based recreation, including fishing and boating; and if protected, will enhance the uses described in subparagraph (B), reduce costs for water treatment and irrigation, and increase native fish populations; the wildlife treasures of the Northern Rockies Bioregion are of international significance and contain intact, large mammalian fauna and rare and unique plant life; wildlife habitat fragmentation due to road building, timber harvesting, mining, oil and gas exploration, lack of interagency cooperation, and other activities has severe effects on— the wildlife populations of the Northern Rockies Bioregion (including populations of species listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.)) and the habitats of the wildlife; and the water quality, ancient forests, and greater ecosystems of the Northern Rockies Bioregion; the overemphasis on resource extraction from public land has— compromised ecosystem integrity and detracted from economic diversification opportunities; and resulted in economic instability and high unemployment in rural, resource-dependent communities; the fragmentation and development of the remaining roadless and essentially roadless ecosystems and biological connectors of the Northern Rockies Bioregion would cause a loss to the United States of— an entire wildland region; and the only remaining area in the United States south of Canada that can support populations of gray wolves, grizzly bears, anadromous fish, and other rare or endangered plant or animal life in 1 intact bioregion; since the completion of the 1936 roadless area inventory by Bob Marshall, millions of acres of roadless wildland have been developed in the Northern Rockies Bioregion; extensive fragmentation of wildland and wildlife habitat has— resulted in the listing of several species as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); and reduced the number and range of other species, including anadromous fish; the natural ecosystems of the Northern Rockies Bioregion serve as educational and research centers for onsite studies in biology, geology, astronomy, and other sciences; the pristine nature of public land helps local communities attract new residents and businesses based on local quality of life; a review of the situation in the Northern Rockies Bioregion as of the date of enactment of this Act has revealed the urgent need for an ecological reserve system for the Northern Rockies Bioregion that includes core ecosystem reserve areas and biological connecting corridors necessary— to ensure wildlife movements and genetic interchange between the core reserve areas; and to act as carbon reserves in a warming world; wildlife freedom of movement is essential to the survival of wildlife species, and a number of scientific studies have identified movement corridors as necessary for wildlife conservation in a changing climate; several foreign governments, including the governments of Australia and Scotland, have announced plans for corridors that would make wildlife movement possible as climate pressures increase; the concept of connective corridors for wildlife movement— has been endorsed by the Governors of States in the western United States; and is recognized by conservation and scientific organizations, such as the National Academy of Sciences, which, in 2008, described freedom of movement for wildlife as basic to the emerging new science of movement ecology; freedom of wildlife movement— was a fundamental reason for the development and introduction of this Act; and has become an increasingly high-profile issue in the climate and biological sciences; the economic value to the United States of most of the public land, left in its natural state, exceeds any potential return to the Treasury of the United States from timber harvest and development; if Federal land management in the Northern Rockies Bioregion continues to result in development in roadless areas, the Federal Government will be using tax revenues to fund permanent reductions in wilderness, water quality, fish and wildlife habitat, species, and biological diversity; this Act— provides opportunities for employment in outdoor trades by establishing rehabilitation zones on specific tracts of damaged Federal land where active restoration work will occur; will provide contracts for local businesses; and will renew the intrinsic economic, social, and cultural benefits that result from productive land; Federal land rehabilitation projects— have direct benefits to local economies; and reduce the loss to taxpayers in the United States caused by below-cost timber sales and other subsidized resource extraction; a congressional review of roadless areas within public land identifies— areas that, on the basis of the land form, ecosystem, associated fish and wildlife, economic value, and location of the areas, will help to fulfill the role of the Forest Service, National Park Service, and Bureau of Land Management to ensure a quality National Wilderness Preservation System; areas that may have value as wild and scenic rivers; and areas that— may not possess wilderness attributes and should not now be designated as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System; and should be studied to determine the role of the areas in maintaining biological diversity in the Northern Rockies Bioregion; many areas of public land— have been damaged and experienced a reduction in productivity due to unwise development practices, which have also impaired ecosystem function and biological diversity, such as the Island Park area adjacent to Yellowstone National Park, which contains large clear-cut areas that border the park boundary; and should be returned to the former ecological health and native diversity of the areas through efforts— to ensure that vital ecosystem components are restored, especially in areas in which wildlife travel corridors and native fish and wildlife populations have been damaged or eliminated; and to ensure and maintain genetic interchange, biological diversity, and restoration of native species diversity throughout the Northern Rockies Bioregion; backcountry areas of the National Park System have been damaged by inappropriate management, despite policies that require that recommended wilderness be administered as wilderness; an emphasis on structures and motorized equipment, and in some instances developed backcountry campsites, in backcountry areas of the National Park System has detracted from and degraded the wilderness character of those backcountry areas; Federal agencies entrusted with managing the natural resources of the Northern Rockies Bioregion— operate under contradictory congressional mandates; and are in dissension over management policies that involve common resources and greater ecosystems; Federal agency structures and regulatory mechanisms as of the date of enactment of this Act have proven unsatisfactory for the responsible management of nationally important ecosystems on public land; Federal laws and regulations as of the date of enactment of this Act have not been sufficient to establish and maintain the accountability of Federal agencies for public resources; and this Act does not affect private existing rights.

Section 3

3. Purposes The purposes of this Act are— to designate certain National Forest System land, certain National Park System land, and certain public land administered by the Bureau of Land Management in the States of Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System; to designate certain National Forest System land, certain public land administered by the Bureau of Land Management, and watercourses on that National Forest System land and public land in the States of Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming as components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System; to prioritize areas for wildland recovery to help restore biological diversity and native species; and to establish a system of biological connecting corridors— between the core ecosystems in the Northern Rockies Bioregion; and that connect to ecologically significant wildland to the south of the Northern Rockies Bioregion. The designations of land made by this Act are made— to promote, perpetuate, and preserve the wilderness character of the designated land; to protect water quality, watersheds, and wildlife habitats, including the habitats of species listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); to protect the ecological integrity and contiguity of major wildland ecosystems and the interconnecting corridors of the ecosystems identified by the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service or another official; to protect and maintain biological and native species diversity and dispersal throughout the Northern Rockies Bioregion; to promote and ensure interagency cooperation in the implementation of integrated, holistic ecosystem management and protection of the ecosystems and corridors covered by this Act based on principles from conservation biology; to preserve scenic, historic, and cultural resources; to promote scientific research, primitive recreation, solitude, physical and mental challenges, and inspiration for the benefit of the people of the United States; to avoid the misinvestment of scarce capital in land of marginal timber value; and to promote ecologically and economically sustainable management in the Northern Rockies Bioregion.

Section 4

4. Definitions In this Act: The term corridor means an area that provides connectivity of habitat or potential habitat, and that facilitates the ability of terrestrial, estuarine, and freshwater fish, or wildlife, to move within a landscape— as needed for migration, gene flow, or dispersal; or in response to the impacts of climate change or other impacts. The term development means an activity that eliminates the roadless and wilderness characteristics of the land on which the activity takes place. The term development includes the construction or operation of a ski resort facility, road building, timber harvesting, mining, and oil and gas drilling. The term greater ecosystem, when used in conjunction with a specific ecosystem described in this Act, means an ecological land unit— of sufficient scale to support and maintain populations of large vertebrate species and the other native plant and animal species of the unit; and comprised of land that is similar in topography, climate, and plant and animal species on the land; or contiguous with the habitat of a wildlife indicator species listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), including the grizzly bear, lynx, or caribou, as depicted on habitat maps of Federal agencies. The term habitat means the physical, chemical, and biological properties that are used by fish, wildlife, or plants for growth, reproduction, survival, food, water, and cover on a tract of land, in a body of water, or in an area or region. The term Indian Tribe has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304). The term Northern Rockies Bioregion means the portion of the Northern Rocky Mountains in the States of Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Oregon, and Washington, as depicted on maps referred to in this Act. The term public land has the meaning given the term public lands in section 103 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702). The term Secretary concerned means— the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to National Forest System land; and the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to National Park System land and public land.

Section 5

101. Purpose The purpose of this title is to designate certain National Forest System land, National Park System land, and public land administered by the Bureau of Land Management in the States of Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming as wilderness and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System in furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

Section 6

102. Greater Glacier/Northern Continental Divide ecosystem In this section, the term Map means the map entitled Greater Glacier and dated April 10, 2023. To protect the unique ecosystem of the Greater Glacier/Northern Continental Divide ecosystem, the following land is designated as wilderness: The following land is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Bob Marshall Wilderness, Great Bear Wilderness, or Scapegoat Wilderness, as applicable: Certain Federal land within the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest and Lolo National Forest and certain public land administered by the Lewistown Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 429,647 acres, identified as Bob Marshall/Scapegoat Additions on the Map, of which— the Federal land described in this subparagraph that is adjacent to the Bob Marshall Wilderness is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Bob Marshall Wilderness; and the Federal land described in this subparagraph that is adjacent to the Scapegoat Wilderness is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Scapegoat Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Flathead National Forest comprising approximately 352,025 acres, identified as Bob Marshall/Great Bear Additions on the Map, of which— the Federal land described in this subparagraph that is adjacent to the Bob Marshall Wilderness is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Bob Marshall Wilderness; and the Federal land described in this subparagraph that is adjacent to the Great Bear Wilderness is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Great Bear Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Flathead National Forest comprising approximately 24,295 acres, identified as Great Bear Additions, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Great Bear Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Flathead National Forest comprising approximately 22,086 acres, identified as Middle Fork Flathead Addition on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Great Bear Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest and Flathead National Forest comprising approximately 29,000 acres, identified as Mission Mountains Additions on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Mission Mountains Wilderness. Each of the following areas of land is designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System: Certain Federal land within Glacier National Park comprising approximately 925,000 acres, identified as Wilderness on the map entitled Glacier National Park Wilderness and dated April 29, 2016, which shall be known as the Glacier Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 15,693 acres, identified as Sawtooth Ridge on the Map, which shall be known as the Sawtooth Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Flathead National Forest and the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 144,615 acres, identified as 487 on the Map, which shall be known as the Tuchuck Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Flathead National Forest and the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 6,523 acres, identified as Le Beau on the Map, which shall be known as the Le Beau Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 48,545 acres, identified as Ten Lakes on the Map, which shall be known as the Ten Lakes Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Flathead National Forest comprising approximately 63,517 acres, identified as Coal Ridge on the Map, which shall be known as the Coal Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Flathead National Forest comprising approximately 18,561 acres, identified as Standard Peak on the Map, which shall be known as the Standard Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Flathead National Forest comprising approximately 6,955 acres, identified as Demers on the Map, which shall be known as the Demers Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 8,250 acres, identified as Lincoln Gulch on the Map, which shall be known as the Lincoln Gulch Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 18,546 acres, identified as Anaconda Hill on the Map, which shall be known as the Anaconda Hill Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Missoula Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 10,890 acres, identified as Devil Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Devil Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 12,327 acres, identified as Specimen Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Specimen Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 50,135 acres, identified as Nevada Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Nevada Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land in the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 9,612 acres, identified as 367 on the Map, which shall be known as the Crater Mountain Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Missoula Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 11,412 acres, identified as 359 on the Map, which shall be known as the Chamberlain Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 125,795 acres, identified as Badger-Two Medicine on the Map, which shall be known as the Badger-Two Medicine Wilderness.

Section 7

103. Greater Yellowstone ecosystem In this section, the term Map means the map entitled Greater Yellowstone and dated April 10, 2023. To protect the unique ecosystem of the greater Yellowstone ecosystem, the following land is designated as wilderness: Certain Federal land within the Custer Gallatin National Forest and the Shoshone National Forest comprising approximately 307,069 acres, identified as Absaroka-Beartooth Additions and North Absaroka-Beartooth Additions on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Shoshone National Forest and the Custer Gallatin National Forest comprising approximately 173,000 acres, identified as Wapiti Valley North, Trout Creek/Rattlesnake, Pat O’Hara, Sulphur Creek/Sunlight Creek, Windy Mountain, and Reef/Republic Mountain on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the North Absaroka Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Shoshone National Forest and certain public land administered by the Lander Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 339,000 acres, identified as Castle Rock/Telephone Draw/Carson Lake, Wood River, Franc's Peak, South Fork (1 and 2)/Carter Mountain, Wapiti Valley South, and Dunoir/Teton Additions (including Dunoir, South Dunoir, East Dunoir, West Dunoir, and Togwotee Pass portions) on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Washakie Wilderness. The following land is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Fitzpatrick Wilderness: Certain Federal land within the Shoshone National Forest comprising approximately 6,000 acres, identified as Seven Lakes-Mosquito Lake/Warm Springs Creek (Warm Springs Creek portion) on the Map. Certain Federal land within the Shoshone National Forest comprising approximately 5,943 acres, identified as Bench Mark on the Map. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest comprising approximately 24,000 acres, identified as Dunoir/Teton Additions (Teton Additions portion) on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Teton Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest comprising approximately 134,761 acres, identified as Gros Ventre Additions on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Gros Ventre Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest and certain public land administered by the Pinedale Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 230,000 acres, identified as Silver Creek Falls/Scab Creek, West Slope Winds/Popo Agie Addition (West Slope Winds portion), and Seven Lakes-Mosquito Lake/Warm Springs Creek (Seven Lakes-Mosquito Lake portion) on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Bridger Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Shoshone National Forest comprising approximately 60,000 acres, identified as Middle Fork and West Slope Winds/Popo Agie Addition (Popo Agie Addition portion) on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Popo Agie Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton and Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 56,618 acres, identified as Jedediah Smith Additions on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Jedediah Smith Wilderness. The following land is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Lee Metcalf Wilderness: Certain Federal land within the Custer Gallatin National Forest and the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 24,507 acres, identified as Cowboys Heaven on the Map. Certain Federal land within the Custer Gallatin National Forest and the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 166,494 acres, identified as Lee Metcalf Addition on the Map. Each of the following areas of land is designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System: Certain Federal land within Yellowstone National Park comprising approximately 2,030,000 acres, identified as Wilderness on the map entitled Yellowstone National Park Wilderness and dated April 29, 2016, which shall be known as the Yellowstone Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Grand Teton National Park comprising approximately 123,000 acres, identified as Wilderness on the map entitled Grand Teton National Park Wilderness and dated April 29, 2016, which shall be known as the Grand Teton Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest and certain public land administered by the Dillon Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 104,174 acres, identified as Snowcrest Wilderness on the Map, which shall be known as the Snowcrest Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 68,853 acres, identified as Freezeout Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Freezeout Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 13,913 acres, identified as Lone Butte on the Map, which shall be known as the Lone Butte Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 39,217 acres, identified as Black Butte on the Map, which shall be known as the Black Butte Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 55,100 acres, identified as Big Horn Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Big Horn Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 16,031 acres, identified as Vigilante on the Map, which shall be known as the Vigilante Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 13,080 acres, identified as Cherry Lakes on the Map, which shall be known as the Cherry Lakes Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest and certain public land administered by the Dillon Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 46,421 acres, identified as Axolotl on the Map, which shall be known as the Axolotl Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Custer-Gallatin National Forest comprising approximately 8,199 acres, identified as Yankee Jim on the Map, which shall be known as the Yankee Jim Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Custer Gallatin National Forest comprising approximately 249,213 acres, identified as Gallatin Range on the Map, which shall be known as the Gallatin Range Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Custer Gallatin National Forest comprising approximately 7,853 acres, identified as Garnit Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Garnit Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Custer Gallatin National Forest and the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 60,998 acres, identified as Lionhead on the Map, which shall be known as the Lionhead Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Custer Gallatin National Forest and the Shoshone National Forest comprising approximately 140,070 acres, identified as Deep Lake on the Map, which shall be known as the Deep Lake Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest comprising approximately 17,595 acres, identified as Monument Ridge on the Map, which shall be known as the Monument Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest comprising approximately 10,071 acres, identified as Munger Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Munger Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest comprising approximately 13,699 acres, identified as Little Sheep Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Little Sheep Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest comprising approximately 213,457 acres, identified as Mt. Leidy Highlands on the Map, which shall be known as the Mt. Leidy Highlands Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest comprising approximately 245,154 acres, identified as Salt River Range on the Map, which shall be known as the Salt River Range Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest comprising approximately 314,093 acres, identified as Grayback Ridge on the Map, which shall be known as the Grayback Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest comprising approximately 164,930 acres, identified as Commissary Ridge on the Map, which shall be known as the Commissary Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest comprising approximately 97,981 acres, identified as South Wyoming Range on the Map, which shall be known as the South Wyoming Range Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest comprising approximately 5,977 acres, identified as North Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the North Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest comprising approximately 13,297 acres, identified as Grayback Ridge East on the Map, which shall be known as the Grayback Ridge East Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest and the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 260,677 acres, identified as Palisades on the Map, which shall be known as the Palisades Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest and the Caribou National Forest comprising approximately 61,544 acres, identified as Gannett Hills and Gannett Hills/ Spring Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Gannett Hills Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest and certain public land administered by the Kemmerer Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 11,765 acres, identified as Raymond Mountain North on the Map, which shall be known as the Raymond Mountain North Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Kemmerer Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 32,932 acres, identified as Raymond Mountain Wilderness on the Map, which shall be known as the Raymond Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest and certain public land administered by the Pinedale Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 25,618 acres, identified as Lake Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Lake Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 95,704 acres, identified as Garns Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Garns Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 17,000 acres, identified as Pritehard Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Pritehard Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 118,775 acres, identified as Deadhorse Ridge on the Map, which shall be known as the Deadhorse Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 97,879 acres, identified as Stump Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Stump Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 93,741 acres, identified as Caribou City on the Map, which shall be known as the Caribou City Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 19,594 acres, identified as Poker Peak on the Map, which shall be known as the Poker Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 6,351 acres, identified as Pole Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Pole Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 7,194 acres, identified as Schmid Peak on the Map, which shall be known as the Schmid Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 13,280 acres, identified as Sage Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Sage Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 13,896 acres, identified as Red Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Red Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 23,760 acres, identified as Dry Ridge on the Map, which shall be known as the Dry Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 45,773 acres, identified as Meade Peak on the Map, which shall be known as the Meade Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest and certain public land administered by the Dillon Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 101,968 acres, identified as Tobacco Root Mountains on the Map, which shall be known as the Tobacco Root Mountains Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 5,310 acres, identified as Potosi on the Map, which shall be known as Potosi Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Shoshone National Forest comprising approximately 7,530 acres, identified as Bayer Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Bayer Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Shoshone National Forest comprising approximately 8,335 acres, identified as Little Popo Agie Canyon on the Map, which shall be known as the Little Popo Agie Canyon Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Shoshone National Forest comprising approximately 6,172 acres, identified as Louis Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Louis Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bridger-Teton National Forest comprising approximately 8,213 acres, identified as Stub Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Stub Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Custer-Gallatin National Forest comprising approximately 6,065 acres, identified as Storm Castle on the Map, which shall be known as the Storm Castle Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Custer-Gallatin National Forest comprising approximately 5,085 acres, identified as Burnt Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Burnt Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Custer-Gallatin National Forest comprising approximately 7,772 acres, identified as Picket Pin on the Map, which shall be known as the Picket Pin Wilderness.

Section 8

104. Greater Salmon/Selway ecosystem In this section, the term Map means the map entitled Greater Salmon Selway and dated April 10, 2023. To protect the unique ecosystem of the greater Salmon/Selway ecosystem, the following land is designated as wilderness: Certain Federal land within the Payette National Forest, Boise National Forest, Salmon-Challis National Forest, Bitterroot National Forest, and Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests and certain public land administered by the Cottonwood Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 746,149 acres, identified as River of No Return on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 55,170 acres, identified as Gospel-Hump Additions on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Gospel-Hump Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests, the Bitterroot National Forest, and the Lolo National Forest and certain public land administered by the Cottonwood Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 559,195 acres, identified as Selway-Bitterroot Additions on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest, Sawtooth National Forest, and the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 547,811 acres, identified as Sawtooth Additions on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Sawtooth Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest comprising approximately 124,873 acres, identified as White Clouds Wilderness Additions on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Cecil D. Andrus-White Clouds Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest comprising approximately 76,836 acres, identified as Hemingway Wilderness Additions on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Hemingway-Boulders Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest and the Salmon-Challis National Forest and certain public land administered by the Challis Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 94,252 acres, identified as Jerry Peak Wilderness Additions on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Jim McClure-Jerry Peak Wilderness. Each of the following areas of land within the Great Burn Wildlands Complex is designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System: Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests and the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 256,084 acres, identified as Great Burn on the Map, which shall be known as the Great Burn (Hoodoo) Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests, the Idaho Panhandle National Forests, and the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 62,200 acres, identified as Meadow Creek/Upper North Fork on the Map, which shall be known as the Meadow Creek/Upper North Fork Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests, the Idaho Panhandle National Forests, and the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 65,563 acres, identified as “Sheep Mountain/State Line” on the Map, which shall be known as the Sheep Mountain/State Line Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests and the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 258,972 acres, identified as Mallard-Larkins on the Map, which shall be known as the Mallard-Larkins Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 250,535 acres, identified as Bighorn-Weitas on the Map, which shall be known as the Bighorn-Weitas Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 7,000 acres, identified as Eldorado Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Eldorado Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 22,023 acres, identified as Moose Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Moose Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 116,898 acres, identified as Fish and Hungery Creeks on the Map, which shall be known as the Fish and Hungery Creeks Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 51,111 acres, identified as Pot Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Pot Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 9,992 acres, identified as Siwash on the Map, which shall be known as the Siwash Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 22,075 acres, identified as Weir-Post Office on the Map, which shall be known as the Weir-Post Office Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 19,418 acres, identified as Mosquito Fly on the Map, which shall be known as the Mosquito Fly Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 7,242 acres, identified as Midget Peak on the Map, which shall be known as the Midget Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 12,601 acres, identified as Stark Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Stark Mountain Wilderness. Each of the following areas of land within the Little Slate Creek Wildlands Complex is designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System: Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 12,251 acres, identified as Little Slate Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Little Slate Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 5,922 acres, identified as Little Slate North on the Map, which shall be known as the Little Slate North Wilderness. Each of the following areas of land is designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System: Certain Federal land within the Payette National Forest comprising approximately 169,629 acres, identified as French Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the French Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Payette National Forest comprising approximately 13,017 acres, identified as Crystal Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Crystal Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Payette National Forest comprising approximately 248,222 acres, identified as Secesh on the Map, which shall be known as the Secesh Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Payette National Forest and the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 161,269 acres, identified as Needles on the Map, which shall be known as the Needles Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Payette National Forest and the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 84,573 acres, identified as Caton Lake on the Map, which shall be known as the Caton Lake Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Payette National Forest and the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 5,245 acres, identified as Poison Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Poison Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Payette National Forest and the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 17,755 acres, identified as Meadow Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Meadow Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 12,793 acres, identified as Mount Heinen on the Map, which shall be known as the Mount Heinen Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 10,547 acres, identified as Reeves Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Reeves Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 191,839 acres, identified as Peace Rock on the Map, which shall be known as the Peace Rock Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 52,499 acres, identified as Deadwood on the Map, which shall be known as the Deadwood Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 8,967 acres, identified as Whitehawk Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Whitehawk Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 13,559 acres, identified as Stony Meadows on the Map, which shall be known as the Stony Meadows Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 9,135 acres, identified as Bear Wallow on the Map, which shall be known as the Bear Wallow Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 13,295 acres, identified as Grimes Pass on the Map, which shall be known as the Grimes Pass Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 6,240 acres, identified as Bald Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Bald Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 7,727 acres, identified as Hawley Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Hawley Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest and the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 115,315 acres, identified as Eightmile Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Eightmile Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 41,632 acres, identified as Breadwinner Wilderness on the Map, which shall be known as the Breadwinner Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 15,000 acres, identified as Elk Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Elk Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 23,488 acres, identified as Steel Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Steel Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 31,492 acres, identified as Rainbow on the Map, which shall be known as the Rainbow Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 14,477 acres, identified as Grand Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Grand Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 90,954 acres, identified as Sheep Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Sheep Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 35,757 acres, identified as Snowbank on the Map, which shall be known as the Snowbank Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 25,619 acres, identified as House Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the House Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 30,683 acres, identified as Danskin on the Map, which shall be known as the Danskin Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 14,722 acres, identified as Cow Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Cow Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 7,938 acres, identified as Wilson Peak on the Map, which shall be known as the Wilson Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 12,686 acres, identified as Lost Man Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Lost Man Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 6,565 acres, identified as Whiskey Jack on the Map, which shall be known as the Whiskey Jack Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 8,220 acres, identified as Cathedral Rocks on the Map, which shall be known as the Cathedral Rocks Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest and the Boise National Forest comprising approximately 110,142 acres, identified as Lime Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Lime Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 33,000 acres, identified as O’Hara Falls Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the O’Hara Falls Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 7,891 acres, identified as Lick Point on the Map, which shall be known as the Lick Point Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 9,243 acres, identified as Clear Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Clear Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 19,877 acres, identified as Silver Creek-Pilot Knob on the Map, which shall be known as the Silver Creek-Pilot Knob Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 14,700 acres, identified as Dixie Summit on the Map, which shall be known as the Dixie Summit Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 10,416 acres, identified as North Fork Slate Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the North Fork Slate Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 10,302 acres, identified as John Day on the Map, which shall be known as the John Day Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 8,164 acres, identified as Perreau Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Perreau Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 9,287 acres, identified as Napias on the Map, which shall be known as the Napias Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 51,404 acres, identified as Napolean Ridge on the Map, which shall be known as the Napolean Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 13,994 acres, identified as Jesse Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Jesse Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 12,117 acres, identified as Haystack Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Haystack Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 13,018 acres, identified as Phelan on the Map, which shall be known as the Phelan Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 35,417 acres, identified as Sheepeater on the Map, which shall be known as the Sheepeater Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 12,642 acres, identified as South Fork Deep Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the South Fork Deep Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 6,948 acres, identified as Placer Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Placer Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 25,334 acres, identified as Jureano on the Map, which shall be known as the Jureano Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 6,336 acres, identified as South Panther on the Map, which shall be known as the South Panther Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 8,180 acres, identified as Musgrove on the Map, which shall be known as the Musgrove Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 63,414 acres, identified as Taylor Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Taylor Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 99,622 acres, identified as Martin Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Martin Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest and certain public land administered by the Upper Snake Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 75,741 acres, identified as White Knob on the Map, which shall be known as the White Knob Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 46,567 acres, identified as Porphyry Peak on the Map, which shall be known as the Porphyry Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 11,825 acres, identified as Greylock on the Map, which shall be known as the Greylock Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 10,937 acres, identified as Copper Basin on the Map, which shall be known as the Copper Basin Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 8,920 acres, identified as Cold Springs on the Map, which shall be known as the Cold Springs Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest and the Salmon-Challis National Forest and certain public land administered by the Shoshone Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 305,550 acres, identified as Pioneer Mountains on the Map, which shall be known as the Pioneer Mountains Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest and the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 49,975 acres, identified as Railroad Ridge on the Map, which shall be known as the Railroad Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest comprising approximately 56,653 acres, identified as Buttercup Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Buttercup Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest comprising approximately 9,371 acres, identified as Elk Ridge on the Map, which shall be known as the Elk Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests and certain public land administered by the Coeur d’Alene Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 35,378 acres, identified as Grandmother Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Grandmother Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests and certain public land administered by the Coeur d'Alene Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 9,570 acres, identified as Pinchot Butte on the Map, which shall be known as the Pinchot Butte Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest comprising approximately 10,556 acres, identified as Liberal Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Liberal Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest comprising approximately 7,715 acres, identified as Blackhorse Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Blackhorse Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Payette National Forest comprising approximately 8,539 acres, identified as Chimney Rock on the Map, which shall be known as the Chimney Rock Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 11,158 acres, identified as Middle Fork Face on the Map, which shall be known as the Middle Fork Face Wilderness.

Section 9

105. Greater Cabinet-Yaak-Selkirk ecosystem In this section: The term Map 1 means the map entitled Greater Cabinet-Yaak Selkirk and dated April 10, 2023. The term Map 2 means the map entitled Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act (2023) and dated April 10, 2023. To protect the unique, heavily fragmented, and endangered greater Cabinet-Yaak-Selkirk ecosystem, the following land is designated as wilderness: Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 104,720 acres, identified as Rock Creek, McDonald Mountain, Cabinet Face West, Government Mountain, and Cabinet East Face on Map 1, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests and the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 43,587 acres, identified as Salmo-Priest Additions on Map 1, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Salmo-Priest Wilderness. Each of the following areas of land is designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System: Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 14,675 acres, identified as Skyline Mountain on Map 1, which shall be known as the Skyline Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 19,300 acres, identified as Galena Creek on Map 2, which shall be known as the Galena Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 9,119 acres, identified as Berray Mountain Wilderness on Map 1, which shall be known as the Berray Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 5,118 acres, identified as Lone Cliff-Smeads on Map 1, which shall be known as the Lone Cliff-Smeads Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 6,657 acres, identified as McNeeley on Map 2, which shall be known as the McNeeley Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 20,064 acres, identified as Northwest Peaks on Map 1, which shall be known as the Northwest Peaks Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 29,677 acres, identified as Roderick on Map 1, which shall be known as the Roderick Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 7,441 acres, identified as Grizzly Peak on Map 1, which shall be known as the Grizzly Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 8,237 acres, identified as West Fork Yaak on Map 1, which shall be known as the West Fork Yaak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 13,603 acres, identified as Mt. Henry on Map 1, which shall be known as the Mt. Henry Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 6,719 acres, identified as Alexander Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Alexander Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 7,030 acres, identified as Robinson Mountain on Map 1, which shall be known as the Robinson Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 5,353 acres, identified as Devil's Gap on Map 2, which shall be known as the Devil's Gap Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 5,315 acres, identified as Lone Cliff West Wilderness on Map 1 and Map 2, which shall be known as the Lone Cliff West Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 30,000 acres, identified as Allen Peak on Map 2, which shall be known as the Allen Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 8,965 acres, identified as Huckleberry Mountain on Map 2, which shall be known as the Huckleberry Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest and the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 34,888 acres, identified as Cataract Peak Wilderness on Map 2, which shall be known as the Cataract Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest and the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 37,621 acres, identified as Cube Iron-Silcox on Map 2, which shall be known as the Cube Iron-Silcox Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 5,987 acres, identified as Sundance Ridge on Map 2, which shall be known as the Sundance Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 13,902 acres, identified as Teepee-Spring Creek on Map 2, which shall be known as the Teepee-Spring Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 6,482 acres, identified as Baldy Lake on Map 2, which shall be known as the Baldy Lake Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest and the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 88,000 acres, identified as Scotchman’s Peak on Map 1, which shall be known as the Scotchman’s Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest and the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 39,435 acres, identified as Buckhorn Ridge on Map 1, which shall be known as the Buckhorn Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests and the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 46,314 acres, identified as Grassy Top/Little Grassy Mountain Wilderness on Map 1, which shall be known as the Grassy Top/Little Grassy Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 42,778 acres, identified as Abercrombie-Hooknose on Map 1, which shall be known as the Abercrombie-Hooknose Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 8,342 acres, identified as Bunchgrass on Map 2, which shall be known as the Bunchgrass Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests and the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 18,434 acres, identified as South Fork Mountain on Map 1, which shall be known as the South Fork Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 5,158 acres, identified as Quartzite on Map 2, which shall be known as the Quartzite Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 18,434 acres, identified as Granite Mountain on Map 1, which shall be known as the Granite Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 7,531 acres, identified as Continental Mountain on Map 1, which shall be known as the Continental Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 7,567 acres, identified as White Mountain on Map 1, which shall be known as the White Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 5,685 acres, identified as Schafer Peak on Map 1, which shall be known as the Schafer Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 12,518 acres, identified as Upper Priest Lake on Map 1, which shall be known as the Upper Priest Lake Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests and certain public land administered by the Coeur d’Alene Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 98,701 acres, identified as Selkirk Crest on Map 1, which shall be known as the Selkirk Crest Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests and the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 78,930 acres, identified as Lake Estelle on Map 1, which shall be known as the Lake Estelle Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests and the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 7,279 acres, identified as Trestle Peak on Map 1, which shall be known as the Trestle Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 12,445 acres, identified as Beetop on Map 1, which shall be known as the Beetop Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 11,303 acres, identified as Packsaddle on Map 1, which shall be known as the Packsaddle Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 5,286 acres, identified as Blacktail Mountain on Map 1, which shall be known as the Blacktail Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 34,830 acres, identified as Magee on Map 2, which shall be known as the Magee Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 5,190 acres, identified as Tepee Creek on Map 2, which shall be known as the Tepee Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 5,987 acres, identified as Trouble Creek on Map 2, which shall be known as the Trouble Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 10,297 acres, identified as Graham Coal on Map 2, which shall be known as the Graham Coal Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 10,000 acres, identified as Katka on Map 1, which shall be known as the Katka Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 6,815 acres, identified as Dry Canyon Breaks on Map 1, which shall be known as the Dry Canyon Breaks Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Coeur d’Alene Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 8,919 acres, identified as Crystal Lake on Map 1, which shall be known as the Crystal Lake Wilderness.

Section 10

106. Greater Hells Canyon ecosystem In this section: The term Map 1 means the map entitled Greater Hells Canyon and dated April 10, 2023. The term Map 2 means the map entitled Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act (2023) and dated April 10, 2023. To protect the unique and endangered greater Hells Canyon ecosystem, the following land is designated as wilderness: The following land, comprising a total of approximately 364,895 acres, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Hells Canyon Wilderness: Certain Federal land within the Payette National Forest and the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 152,942 acres, identified as Hells Canyon Additions on Map 1. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 211,953 acres, identified as Hells Canyon on Map 1. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 112,143 acres, identified as Eagle Cap Additions on Map 1, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Eagle Cap Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Umatilla National Forest comprising approximately 12,478 acres, identified as Upper Tucannon on Map 1, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness. Each of the following areas of land is designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System: Certain Federal land within the Umatilla National Forest comprising approximately 10,414 acres, identified as Willow Springs on Map 1, which shall be known as the Willow Springs Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Umatilla National Forest comprising approximately 16,395 acres, identified as Asotin Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Asotin Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Umatilla National Forest comprising approximately 5,936 acres, identified as Spangler on Map 1, which shall be known as the Spangler Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Umatilla National Forest comprising approximately 15,315 acres, identified as Wenatchee Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Wenatchee Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Umatilla National Forest comprising approximately 69,102 acres, identified as Walla Walla River on Map 2, which shall be known as the Walla Walla River Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Umatilla National Forest and the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 22,164 acres, identified as Grande Ronde Wilderness on Map 1, which shall be known as the Grande Ronde Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 32,607 acres, identified as Lake Fork on Map 1, which shall be known as the Lake Fork Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 10,753 acres, identified as Gumboot Butte on Map 1, which shall be known as the Gumboot Butte Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest and certain public land administered by the Baker Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 21,108 acres, identified as Homestead on Map 1, which shall be known as the Homestead Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Baker Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 7,449 acres, identified as Black Canyon on Map 1, which shall be known as the Black Canyon Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Umatilla National Forest comprising approximately 5,218 acres, identified as Lookingglass on Map 2, which shall be known as the Lookingglass Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 40,468 acres, identified as Joseph Canyon on Map 1, which shall be known as the Joseph Canyon Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 17,997 acres, identified as Tope Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Tope Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 24,680 acres, identified as Cottonwood-Broady Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Cottonwood-Broady Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 5,075 acres, identified as Lick Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Lick Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 17,779 acres, identified as Bear Gulch on Map 1, which shall be known as the Bear Gulch Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 41,124 acres, identified as Big and Little Sheep Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Big and Little Sheep Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 7,397 acres, identified as Echo Canyon on Map 1, which shall be known as the Echo Canyon Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Payette National Forest comprising approximately 5,820 acres, identified as Sheep Gulch on Map 1, which shall be known as the Sheep Gulch Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Payette National Forest comprising approximately 5,638 acres, identified as Flat Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Flat Creek Wilderness.

Section 11

107. Islands in the Sky Wilderness In this section: The term Map 1 means the map entitled Islands in the Sky Map 1 and dated April 10, 2023. The term Map 2 means the map entitled Islands in the Sky Map 2 and dated April 10, 2023. The term Map 3 means the map entitled Islands in the Sky Map 3 and dated April 10, 2023. The term Map 4 means the map entitled Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act (2023) and dated April 10, 2023. To protect the unique and increasingly isolated island mountain ranges in the Northern Rockies Bioregion, the following land is designated as wilderness: Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest, Umatilla National Forest, and Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 145,319 acres, identified as North Fork John Day Additions on Map 1, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the North Fork John Day Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest and certain public land administered by the Worland Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 190,790 acres, identified as Cloud Peak Additions on Map 3, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Cloud Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest comprising approximately 6,740 acres, identified as Monument Rock on Map 1, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Monument Rock Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 28,702 acres, identified as Cache Crest on Map 4, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Mount Naomi Wilderness. Each of the following areas of land within the Kettle Mountains is designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System: Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 14,259 acres, identified as Thirteen Mile on Map 2, which shall be known as the Thirteen Mile Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 27,716 acres, identified as Bald Snow on Map 2, which shall be known as the Bald Snow Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 35,538 acres, identified as Profanity on Map 2, which shall be known as the Profanity Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 16,774 acres, identified as Huckleberry South on Map 2, which shall be known as the Huckleberry South Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 7,629 acres, identified as Cougar Mountain on Map 2, which shall be known as the Cougar Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 14,686 acres, identified as Owl Mountain on Map 2, which shall be known as the Owl Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 9,316 acres, identified as Deer Creek on Map 2, which shall be known as the Deer Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 9,564 acres, identified as Jackknife Mountain on Map 2, which shall be known as the Jackknife Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 6,131 acres, identified as Paradise on Map 2, which shall be known as the Paradise Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 7,000 acres, identified as Profanity East on Map 2, which shall be known as the Profanity East Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Colville National Forest comprising approximately 7,000 acres, identified as Hoodoo-Twin Sisters on Map 2, which shall be known as the Hoodoo-Twin Sisters Wilderness. Each of the following areas of land in the Bighorn Mountains is designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System: Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest comprising approximately 80,129 acres, identified as Little Bighorn on Map 3, which shall be known as the Little Bighorn Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest comprising approximately 49,550 acres, identified as Wolf Creek on Map 3, which shall be known as the Wolf Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest comprising approximately 38,312 acres, identified as Lodge Grass on Map 3, which shall be known as the Lodge Grass Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest comprising approximately 9,282 acres, identified as Hideout Creek on Map 3, which shall be known as the Hideout Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land comprising approximately 24,988 acres, identified as Bear Rocks on Map 3, which shall be known as the Bear Rocks Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest comprising approximately 41,677 acres, identified as Horse Creek Mesa on Map 3, which shall be known as the Horse Creek Mesa Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest comprising approximately 20,299 acres, identified as Hunt Mountain on Map 3, which shall be known as the Hunt Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest comprising approximately 12,752 acres, identified as Grommund Creek on Map 3, which shall be known as the Grommund Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest comprising approximately 10,763 acres, identified as Hazelton Peaks on Map 3, which shall be known as the Hazelton Peaks Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest comprising approximately 14,559 acres, identified as Leigh Creek on Map 3, which shall be known as the Leigh Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest and certain public land administered by the Worland Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 24,384 acres, identified as Medicine Lodge on Map 3, which shall be known as the Medicine Lodge Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Worland Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 15,777 acres, identified as Alkali Creek West and Alkali Creek East on Map 3, which shall be known as the Alkali Creek Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Worland Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 7,617 acres, identified as Trapper Creek Canyon on Map 3, which shall be known as the Trapper Creek Canyon Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Buffalo Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 14,790 acres, identified as North Fork Powder River on Map 3, which shall be known as the North Fork Powder River Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Buffalo Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 17,808 acres, identified as Gardner Mountain on Map 3, which shall be known as the Gardner Mountain Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Worland Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 64,961 acres, identified as Honeycombs on Map 3, which shall be known as the Honeycombs Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Worland Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 26,641 acres, identified as Buffalo Creek on Map 3, which shall be known as the Buffalo Creek Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Worland and Lander Field Offices of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 92,03 acres, identified as Lysite Mountain on Map 3, which shall be known as the Lysite Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest comprising approximately 38,312 acres, identified as Devil's Canyon on Map 3, which shall be known as the Devil's Canyon Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest comprising approximately 17,298 acres, identified as Skull Ridge on Map 3, which shall be known as the Skull Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest comprising approximately 6,917 acres, identified as Sibley Lake on Map 3, which shall be known as the Sibley Lake Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest comprising approximately 5,416 acres, identified as Bruce Mountain on Map 3, which shall be known as the Bruce Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bighorn National Forest comprising approximately 6,917 acres, identified as Doyle Creek on Map 3, which shall be known as the Doyle Creek Wilderness. Each of the following areas of land in the Pryor Mountains is designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System: Certain Federal land within the Custer Gallatin National Forest and the Bighorn National Recreation Area and certain public land administered by the Billings Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 65,311 acres, identified as Lost Water Canyon on Map 3 and the map entitled Wilderness Recommendation Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area and dated March 1981, which shall be known as the Lost Water Canyon Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Custer Gallatin National Forest comprising approximately 41,976 acres, identified as Big Pryor Mountain on Map 3, which shall be known as the Big Pryor Mountain Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Billings Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 5,420 acres, identified as Prospect on Map 3, which shall be known as the Prospect Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Billings Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 5,420 acres, identified as Weatherman Draw on Map 3, which shall be known as the Weatherman Draw Wilderness. Each of the following areas of land is designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System: Certain Federal land within the Umatilla National Forest comprising approximately 12,714 acres, identified as Texas Butte on Map 1, which shall be known as the Texas Butte Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Umatilla National Forest comprising approximately 44,256 acres, identified as Skookum on Map 1, which shall be known as the Skookum Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 15,849 acres, identified as Upper Grande Ronde on Map 1, which shall be known as the Upper Grande Ronde Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest and certain public land administered by the Baker Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 28,393 acres, identified as North Fork Malheur on Map 1, which shall be known as the North Fork Malheur Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest comprising approximately 10,196 acres, identified as Flag Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Flag Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest comprising approximately 8,975 acres, identified as Baldy Mountain on Map 1, which shall be known as the Baldy Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest comprising approximately 18,744 acres, identified as Dixie Butte on Map 1, which shall be known as the Dixie Butte Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest comprising approximately 50,839 acres, identified as Murderers Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Murderers Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest comprising approximately 23,063 acres, identified as Glacier Mountain Wilderness on Map 1, which shall be known as the Glacier Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest and certain public land administered by the Baker Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 17,581 acres, identified as Malheur River on Map 1, which shall be known as the Malheur River Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest comprising approximately 26,688 acres, identified as McClellan Mountain on Map 1, which shall be known as the McClellan Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest comprising approximately 17,824 acres, identified as Myrtle-Silvies on Map 1, which shall be known as the Myrtle-Silvies Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest comprising approximately 16,649 acres, identified as Nipple Butte on Map 1, which shall be known as the Nipple Butte Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest and certain public land administered by the Baker Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 20,984 acres, identified as Pine Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Pine Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Umatilla National Forest comprising approximately 6,997 acres, identified as Horseshoe Ridge on Map 1, which shall be known as the Horseshoe Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Umatilla National Forest comprising approximately 10,833 acres, identified as Hellhole on Map 1, which shall be known as the Hellhole Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 81,604 acres, identified as Mount Emily on Map 1, which shall be known as the Mount Emily Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Umatilla National Forest comprising approximately 19,240 acres, identified as Potamus on Map 1, which shall be known as the Potamus Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest comprising approximately 12,487 acres, identified as Utley Butte Wilderness on Map 1, which shall be known as the Utley Butte Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Umatilla National Forest comprising approximately 5,224 acres, identified as Klondike Springs on Map 1, which shall be known as the Klondike Springs Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Umatilla National Forest comprising approximately 10,087 acres, identified as Owsley on Map 1, which shall be known as the Owsley Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 81,604 acres, identified as Beaver Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Beaver Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest comprising approximately 17,257 acres, identified as Dry Mountain on Map 1, which shall be known as the Dry Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest comprising approximately 5,026 acres, identified as Ragged Rock Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Ragged Rock Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest comprising approximately 5,026 acres, identified as Gunbarrel Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Gunbarrel Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Malheur National Forest comprising approximately 7,250 acres, identified as Fox Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Fox Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest comprising approximately 9,464 acres, identified as Marble Point on Map 1, which shall be known as the Marble Point Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Ochoco National Forest comprising approximately 18,696 acres, identified as Youngs Butte on Map 1, which shall be known as the Youngs Butte Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Ochoco National Forest comprising approximately 7,367 acres, identified as Green Mountain on Map 1, which shall be known as the Green Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Ochoco National Forest comprising approximately 13,344 acres, identified as Spanish Peak on Map 1, which shall be known as the Spanish Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Ochoco National Forest comprising approximately 19,356 acres, identified as Lookout Mountain on Map 1, which shall be known as the Lookout Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Ochoco National Forest comprising approximately 6,227 acres, identified as Wind Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Wind Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Ochoco National Forest comprising approximately 5,024 acres, identified as Grassy Butte on Map 1, which shall be known as the Grassy Butte Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 19,154 acres, identified as Beaver Dam Creek on Map 1, which shall be known as the Beaver Dam Creek Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 6,156 acres, identified as Castle Rock on Map 1, which shall be known as the Castle Rock Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 65,989 acres, identified as Flint Range on Map 4, which shall be known as the Flint Range Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximate 6,857 acres, identified as Fred Burr on Map 4, which shall be known as Fred Burr Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena National Forest and certain public land administered by the Butte Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 79,036 acres, identified as Elkhorn Mountains on Map 4, which shall be known as Elkhorn Mountains Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest comprising approximately 26,518 acres, identified as Cache Peak on Map 4, which shall be known as the Cache Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest comprising approximately 7,112 acres, identified as Sublett on Map 4, which shall be known as the Sublett Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest comprising approximately 43,892 acres, identified as Burnt Basin on Map 4, which shall be known as the Burnt Basin Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest comprising approximately 29,938 acres, identified as Mount Harrison on Map 4, which shall be known as the Mount Harrison Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest comprising approximately 16,560 acres, identified as Fifth Fork Rock Creek on Map 4, which shall be known as the Fifth Fork Rock Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest comprising approximately 14,254 acres, identified as Third Fork Rock Creek on Map 4, which shall be known as the Third Fork Rock Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest comprising approximately 11,330 acres, identified as Cottonwood on Map 4, which shall be known as the Cottonwood Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest comprising approximately 21,022 acres, identified as Mahogany Butte on Map 4, which shall be known as the Mahogany Butte Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Sawtooth National Forest comprising approximately 6,073 acres, identified as Thorobred on Map 4, which shall be known as the Thorobred Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 43,130 acres, identified as Worm Creek on Map 4, which shall be known as the Worm Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 7,466 acres, identified as Swan Creek on Map 4, which shall be known as the Swan Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 8,565 acres, identified as Gibson on Map 4, which shall be known as the Gibson Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 8,946 acres, identified as Paris Peak on Map 4, which shall be known as the Paris Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 9,695 acres, identified as Station Creek on Map 4, which shall be known as the Station Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 16,909 acres, identified as Mink Creek on Map 4, which shall be known as the Mink Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 15,620 acres, identified as Liberty Creek on Map 4, which shall be known as the Liberty Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 10,220 acres, identified as Williams Creek on Map 4, which shall be known as the Williams Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 6,679 acres, identified as Stauffer Creek on Map 4, which shall be known as the Stauffer Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 8,291 acres, identified as Sherman Peak on Map 4, which shall be known as the Sherman Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 23,457 acres, identified as Soda Point on Map 4, which shall be known as the Soda Point Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 15,757 acres, identified as Clarkston Mountain on Map 4, which shall be known as the Clarkston Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 7,000 acres, identified as Deep Creek on Map 4, which shall be known as the Deep Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 40,946 acres, identified as Oxford Mountain on Map 4, which shall be known as the Oxford Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 41,968 acres, identified as Elkhorn Mountain on Map 4, which shall be known as the Elkhorn Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 38,125 acres, identified as Bonneville Peak on Map 4, which shall be known as the Bonneville Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 18,315 acres, identified as Toponce on Map 4, which shall be known as the Toponce Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 24,638 acres, identified as Scout Mountain on Map 4, which shall be known as the Scout Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest comprising approximately 20,719 acres, identified as West Mink on Map 4, which shall be known as the West Mink Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Payette National Forest comprising approximately 41,045 acres, identified as Cuddy Mountain on Map 4, which shall be known as the Cuddy Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Payette National Forest comprising approximately 16,581 acres, identified as Council Mountain on Map 4, which shall be known as the Council Mountain Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Cody Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 38,000 acres, identified as McCullough Peaks on Map 3, which shall be known as the McCullough Peaks Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Worland Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 30,111 acres, identified as Sheep Mountain on Map 3, which shall be known as the Sheep Mountain Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Worland Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 29,432 acres, identified as Red Butte on Map 3, which shall be known as the Red Butte Wilderness. Certain public l land administered by the Worland Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 36,248 acres, identified as Bobcat Draw Badlands on Map 3, which shall be known as the Bobcat Draw Badlands Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Worland Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 27,055 acres, identified as Cedar Mountain on Map 3, which shall be known as the Cedar Mountain Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Lander Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 6,935 acres, identified as Copper Mountain on Map 3, which shall be known as the Copper Mountain Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Lander Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 9,638 acres, identified as Fuller Peak on Map 3, which shall be known as the Fuller Peak Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Lander Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 13,991 acres, identified as Lysite Badlands on Map 3, which shall be known as the Lysite Badlands Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Upper Snake Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 11,215 acres, identified as Petticoat Peak on Map 3, which shall be known as the Petticoat Peak Wilderness.

Section 12

108. Wilderness in biological connecting corridors In this section, the term Map means the map entitled Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act (2023). To protect the unique and increasingly isolated island mountain ranges in the biological connecting corridors designated by section 202, the following land is designated as wilderness: Certain Federal land within the Bitterroot and Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 194,009 acres, identified as North Big Hole, Storm Lake, North Carpp, Upper East Fork, and Sapphire on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena National Forest comprising approximately 6,377 acres, identified as Biglog-Holter on the Map, is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Gates of the Mountain Wilderness. Each of the following areas of land is designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System: Certain Federal land within the Bitterroot, Lolo, and Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 100,845 acres, identified as Stony Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Stony Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo and Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forests and land administered by the Missoula Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 80,473 acres, identified as Quigg Peak on the Map, which shall be known as the Quigg Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo and Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 51,380 acres, identified as Silver King on the Map, which shall be known as the Silver King Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 16,627 acres, identified as Emerine on the Map, which shall be known as the Emerine Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bitterroot National Forest comprising approximately 21,433 acres, identified as Sleeping Child on the Map, which shall be known as the Sleeping Child Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 41,798 acres, identified as Mount Bushnell on the Map, which shall be known as the Mount Bushnell Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 37,662 acres, identified as Cherry Peak on the Map, which shall be known as the Cherry Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 16,970 acres, identified as Patrick's Knob/North Cutoff on the Map, which shall be known as the Patrick's Knob/North Cutoff Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 13,474 acres, identified as South Siegel/South Cutoff on the Map, which shall be known as the South Siegel/South Cutoff Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 9,208 acres, identified as North Siegel on the Map, which shall be known as the North Siegel Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 19,908 acres, identified as Reservation Divide on the Map, which shall be known as the Reservation Divide Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 16,018 acres, identified as Burdette on the Map, which shall be known as the Burdette Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 23,847 acres, identified as Petty Mountain/Deep Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Petty Mountain/Deep Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 36,118 acres, identified as Fleecer on the Map, which shall be known as the Fleecer Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 21,215 acres, identified as Highlands on the Map, which shall be known as the Highlands Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 9,681 acres, identified as Basin Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Basin Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 15,180 acres, identified as Granulated Mountains on the Map, which shall be known as the Granulated Mountains Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Butte Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 5,917 acres, identified as Black Sage on the Map, which shall be known as the Black Sage Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Dillon Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 26,254 acres, identified as Ruby Range on the Map, which shall be known as the Ruby Range Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Butte Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 11,327 acres, identified as Humbug Spires on the Map, which shall be known as the Humbug Spires Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 6,455 acres, identified as Gold Hill on the Map, which shall be known as the Gold Hill Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 15,079 acres, identified as “Gold Hill West” on the Map, which shall be known as the Gold Hill West Wilderness . Certain Federal land within the Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 17,540 acres, identified as Zulu Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Zulu Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest, Idaho Panhandle National Forests, and Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 18,724 acres, identified as Maple Peak on the Map, which shall be known as the Maple Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests and Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 8,233 acres, identified as Storm Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Storm Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 17,414 acres, identified as “Hammond Creek” on the Map, which shall be known as the Hammond Creek Wilderness . Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 31,375 acres, identified as North Fork on the Map, which shall be known as the North Fork Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 76,556 acres, identified as Big Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Big Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 11,613 acres, identified as “Lost Creek” on the Map, which shall be known as the Lost Creek Wilderness . Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 34,361 acres, identified as East Cathedral Peak on the Map, which shall be known as the East Cathedral Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 22,407 acres, identified as Spion Kop on the Map, which shall be known as the Spion Kop Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests comprising approximately 6,584 acres, identified as Roland Point on the Map, which shall be known as the Roland Point Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests and Kootenai National Forest comprising approximately 38,871 acres, identified as Trout Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Trout Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests and Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 11,214 acres, identified as Wonderful Peak on the Map, which shall be known as the Wonderful Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 8,059 acres, identified as Evans Gulch on the Map, which shall be known as the Evans Gulch Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 10,252 acres, identified as “Gilt Edge-Silver Creek” on the Map, which shall be known as the Gilt Edge-Silver Creek Wilderness . Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 8,556 acres, identified as Ward Eagle on the Map, which shall be known as the Ward Eagle Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lolo National Forest comprising approximately 12,581 acres, identified as “Brown Gulch” on the Map, which shall be known as the Brown Gulch Wilderness . Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 249,906 acres, identified as West Pioneers on the Map, which shall be known as the West Pioneers Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 19,742 acres, identified as Cattle Gulch Ridge on the Map, which shall be known as the Cattle Gulch Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forests and certain public land administered by the Dillon Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 161,727 acres, identified as East Pioneers on the Map, which shall be known as the East Pioneers Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bitterroot National Forest comprising approximately 7,2215 acres, identified as Tolan Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Tolan Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Bitterroot and Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 150,641 acres, identified as Allan Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Allan Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge and Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 50,009 acres, identified as Anderson Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Anderson Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge and Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 220,756 acres, identified as West Big Hole on the Map, which shall be known as the West Big Hole Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge and Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 45,187 acres, identified as Goat Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Goat Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge, Salmon-Challis, and Caribou-Targhee National Forests and certain public land administered by the Salmon Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 307,198 acres, identified as Italian Peaks on the Map, which shall be known as the Italian Peaks Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge and Caribou-Targhee National Forests comprising approximately 90,623 acres, identified as Garfield Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Garfield Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 5,650 acres, identified as Four Eyes Canyon on the Map, which shall be known as the Four Eyes Canyon Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest and certain public land administered by the Dillon Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 85,114 acres, identified as Tendoy Mountains on the Map, which shall be known as the Tendoy Mountains Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Dillon Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 9,614 acres, identified as Henneberry Ridge on the Map, which shall be known as the Henneberry Ridge Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Dillon Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 17,562 acres, identified as Blacktail Mountains on the Map, which shall be known as the Blacktail Mountains Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 8,824 acres, identified as Saginaw Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Saginaw Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 64,867 acres, identified as Tash Peak on the Map, which shall be known as the Tash Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 7,378 acres, identified as Beaver Lake on the Map, which shall be known as the Beaver Lake Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 6,382 acres, identified as Agency Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Agency Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest and the Custer-Gallatin National Forest comprising approximately 14,420 acres, identified as Two Top on the Map, which shall be known as the Two Top Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Caribou-Targhee and Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forests and certain public land administered by the Dillon Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 109,459 acres, identified as Centennials Mountains on the Map, which shall be known as the Centennials Mountains Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 8,170 acres, identified as Bear Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Bear Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest and certain public land administered by the Challis Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 312,292 acres, identified as “North Lemhi Mountains ” on the Map, which shall be known as the North Lemhi Mountains Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis and Caribou-Targhee National Forests and certain public land administered by the Upper Snake Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 173,000 acres, identified as “Diamond Peak” on the Map, which shall be known as the Diamond Peak Wilderness . Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 6,627 acres, identified as Warm Canyon on the Map, which shall be known as the Warm Canyon Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 12,742 acres, identified as Goldbug Ridge on the Map, which shall be known as the Goldbug Ridge Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 13,963 acres, identified as Sal Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Sal Mountain Wilderness . Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest and certain public land administered by the Challis Field and Upper Snake and Field Offices of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 158,152 acres, identified as Borah Peak on the Map, which shall be known as the Borah Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 87,119 acres, identified as King Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the King Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 8,948 acres, identified as Grouse Peak on the Map, which shall be known as the Grouse Peak Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 14,995 acres, identified as Red Hill on the Map, which shall be known as the Red Hill Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 14,426 acres, identified as Jumpoff Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Jumpoff Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 7,741 acres, identified as Wood Canyon on the Map, which shall be known as the Wood Canyon Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Salmon-Challis National Forest comprising approximately 73,378 acres, identified as Pahsimeroi Mountains on the Map, which shall be known as the Pahsimeroi Mountains Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Upper Snake Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 16,817 acres, identified as Hawley Mountains on the Map, which shall be known as the Hawley Mountains Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Upper Snake Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 25,457 acres, identified as Appendicitis Hill on the Map, which shall be known as the Appendicitis Hill Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 106,845 acres, identified as Tenderfoot/Deep Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Tenderfoot/Deep Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 90,845 acres, identified as Middle Fork Judith on the Map, which shall be known as the Middle Fork Judith Wilderness . Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 44,608 acres, identified as Pilgrim Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Pilgrim Creek Wilderness . Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 7,875 acres, identified as Paine Gulch on the Map, which shall be known as the Paine Gulch Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 11,588 acres, identified as Sawmill Gulch on the Map, which shall be known as the Sawmill Gulch Wilderness . Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 17,840 acres, identified as Spring Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Spring Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 8,388 acres, identified as TW Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the TW Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 43,135 acres, identified as Big Baldy on the Map, which shall be known as the Big Baldy Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 10,338 acres, identified as Granite Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Granite Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 24,044 acres, identified as Tollgate-Sheep on the Map, which shall be known as the Tollgate-Sheep Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 71,544 acres, identified as Mount High on the Map, which shall be known as the Mount High Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 8,444 acres, identified as North Fork Smith on the Map, which shall be known as the North Fork Smith Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest and certain public land administered by the Lewistown Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 104,133 acres, identified as Big Snowies on the Map, which shall be known as the Big Snowies Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 24,378 acres, identified as Highwoods on the Map, which shall be known as the Highwoods Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 15,305 acres, identified as Highwood Baldy on the Map, which shall be known as the Highwood Baldy Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 10,108 acres, identified as Calf Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Calf Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 5,912 acres, identified as Eagle Park on the Map, which shall be known as the Eagle Park Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 29,409 acres, identified as Castle Mountains on the Map, which shall be known as the Castle Mountains Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest comprising approximately 19,470 acres, identified as Box Canyon on the Map, which shall be known as the Box Canyon Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Lewis and Clark National Forest and the Custer-Gallatin National Forest comprising approximately 102,447 acres, identified as Crazy Mountains on the Map, which shall be known as Crazy Mountains Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena National Forest comprising approximately 11,614 acres, identified as Lazyman Gulch on the Map, which shall be known as the Lazyman Gulch Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena National Forest comprising approximately 16,287 acres, identified as Big Birch Pond on the Map, which shall be known as the Big Birch Pond Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena National Forest comprising approximately 29,157 acres, identified as Camas Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the Camas Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena National Forest comprising approximately 8,445 acres, identified as Jericho Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Jericho Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena National Forest comprising approximately 7,321 acres, identified as Irish Gulch on the Map, which shall be known as the Irish Gulch Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena National Forest comprising approximately 6,740 acres, identified as Grassy Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Grassy Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena National Forest comprising approximately 32,233 acres, identified as Middleman/Hedges on the Map, which shall be known as the Middleman/Hedges Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena National Forest comprising approximately 16,821 acres, identified as Hellgate Gulch on the Map, which shall be known as the Hellgate Gulch Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena National Forest comprising approximately 19,044 acres, identified as Cayuse Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Cayuse Mountain Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Helena and Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forests comprising approximately 49,560 acres, identified as Electric Peak/ Little Blackfoot Meadows on the Map, which shall be known as the Electric Peak/Little Blackfoot Meadows Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 80,152 acres, identified as Whitetail-Haystack on the Map, which shall be known as the Whitetail-Haystack Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest comprising approximately 7,591 acres, identified as O'Neil Creek on the Map, which shall be known as the O'Neil Creek Wilderness. Certain Federal land within the Custer-Gallatin National Forest comprising approximately 54,046 acres, identified as Bridger Range on the Map, which shall be known as the Bridger Range Wilderness. Certain public land administered by the Lewistown Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 6,517 acres, identified as Beartooth Mountain on the Map, which shall be known as the Beartooth Mountain Wilderness.

Section 13

109. Administration Subject to valid existing rights, land designated as wilderness by this title shall be administered by the Secretary concerned in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that— any reference in that Act to the effective date shall be deemed to be a reference to the date of the enactment of this Act; any reference in that Act to the Secretary of Agriculture shall be considered to be a reference to the Secretary concerned; and the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture shall, to the maximum extent practicable, coordinate the management of an area of land designated as wilderness by this title that contains— land administered by the Secretary of the Interior; and land administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall submit a map and legal description of each area of land designated as wilderness by this title to— the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate; and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives. Each map and legal description prepared under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if included in this Act, except that the Secretary concerned may correct clerical and typographical errors in the map or legal description. Each map and legal description prepared under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for public inspection in the Office of the Chief of the Forest Service, the Office of the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, or the Office of the Director of the National Park Service, as appropriate.

Section 14

110. Water With respect to the land designated as wilderness by this title, rights to a quantity of water sufficient to fulfill the purposes for which the land is designated as wilderness are reserved. The priority date of the rights reserved by paragraph (1) is the date of enactment of this Act. The Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of the Interior, and any other relevant officer of the United States shall, to the maximum extent practicable, ensure that the rights reserved by subsection (a) are protected, including by filing in a court of the State of Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Oregon, or Washington claims for quantification of those rights in any appropriate stream adjudication— occurring on or after the date of enactment of this Act; and in which the United States is properly joined in accordance with section 208 of the Act of July 10, 1952 (43 U.S.C. 666) (commonly referred to as the McCarran Amendment).

Section 15

111. Donation of grazing permits and leases The Secretary concerned shall accept the donation of any valid existing permit or lease authorizing grazing on public land or National Forest System land, all or a portion of which is within— a wilderness area designated under this title; a biological connecting corridor designated under title II; or a recovery area designated under title IV. A person holding a valid permit or lease for a grazing allotment partially located in an area described in paragraph (1) may elect to donate only the portion of the permit or lease that is within the applicable area. With respect to each permit or lease donated under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall— terminate the permit or lease or portion of the permit or lease, as applicable; and except as provided in subsection (c), ensure a permanent end to grazing on the land covered by the permit or lease or portion of the permit or lease. If the land covered by a permit or lease donated under subsection (a) is covered by an additional valid permit or lease that is not donated under that subsection, the Secretary concerned shall reduce the authorized level on the land covered by the permit or lease to reflect the donation of the permit or lease under that subsection. To ensure that there is a permanent reduction in the level of grazing on the land covered by the permit or lease donated under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall not allow grazing use on the covered land to exceed the authorized level established under paragraph (1). If a person holding a valid permit or lease donates less than the full level of grazing use authorized under the grazing permit or lease under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall— reduce the authorized grazing level to reflect the donation; and modify the permit or lease to reflect the revised level.

Section 16

201. Findings Congress finds that, as of the date of enactment of this Act— the most recent scientific information on ecological reserve design and function, including recent scientific information on species dispersal in response to a changing climate, points out the critical need for biological connecting corridors between the larger core ecosystem areas; while none of the remaining major wildland ecosystems of the Northern Rockies Bioregion appears to be of sufficient size to perpetuate the full complement of self-sustaining viable populations of native wildlife, biological diversity, and full range of ecological processes on its own, it appears that an effective reserve system can be achieved if biological connecting corridors between the ecosystems are identified and protected; the wildland areas addressed by this title are located between the major core ecosystems of the region and are essential for wildlife and plant migration and genetic interchange; and those areas are some of the most beautiful and wild mountain ranges in the United States, including the Bitterroot, Sapphire, Lost River, Lemhi, and Bridger mountain ranges.

Section 17

202. Designation of biological connecting corridors To protect the life flow of the Northern Rockies Bioregion, the Federal land described in subsection (b)— is designated as biological connecting corridors that connect the Greater Yellowstone, Greater Glacier/Northern Continental Divide, Greater Hells Canyon, Greater Salmon/Selway, and Greater Cabinet-Yaak-Selkirk ecosystems; and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203. The Federal land referred to in subsection (a) is the approximately 2,900,000 acres of Federal land, as generally depicted on the map entitled Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act (2023) and dated April 10, 2023, and administered by the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management.

Section 18

203. Treatment of biological connecting corridors Those portions of the biological connecting corridors designated by section 202 are designated as special corridor management areas and shall be managed according to the Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 (16 U.S.C. 528 et seq.) and other applicable laws and in accordance with subsection (b). The practice of even-aged silvicultural management and timber harvesting is prohibited within the special corridor management areas. Subject to valid existing rights, mining, oil, and gas exploration and development and new road construction or reconstruction is prohibited within the special corridor management areas. The Federal land management agency responsible for the administration of a special corridor management area or portion of a special corridor management area shall act immediately to ensure that road densities within the biological connecting corridor approach, to the maximum extent practicable, zero miles of road per square mile of land area. The road density described in subparagraph (A) shall not exceed 0.25 miles per square mile, using the method known as the moving window method.

Section 19

204. Applicability of title This title shall apply only to National Forest System land and land under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management. No private land is affected by this title and no private landowner whose land is adjacent to public land within the designated biological connecting corridors shall be compelled, under any circumstances, to comply with this title. A private landowner may enter into a cooperative agreement with the Federal Government on a willing participant or willing seller basis to include the land of the private landowner in a biological connecting corridor designated by this title.

Section 20

205. Cooperative agreements and land trades and acquisitions The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture shall seek to enter into cooperative agreements with private, State, and corporate landowners and sovereign Indian Tribes the land of which is adjacent to public land in the biological connecting corridors designated under this title, if those agreements would benefit the ecological integrity and function of the designated corridors. The Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior may undertake land trades or acquisitions to carry out the purposes of this title if the Secretary concerned considers the action to be— appropriate; and in compliance with existing law (including regulations) applicable to land trades or acquisitions. As part of the report required by section 501, the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior shall describe the progress of cooperative agreements, acquisitions, and proposed land exchanges sought pursuant to this section.

Section 21

206. Exemption of certain roads and highways The roads and highways described in subsection (b) are expressly exempted from this title. If the Secretary concerned determines that any Federal, State, county, or private road has been mistakenly omitted from the list in subsection (b), the Secretary concerned may exempt the road from this title, if the Secretary concerned determines that the exemption is necessary to carry out the purposes of this title. The roads and highways referred to in subsection (a) are the following: United States Highways 2, 10, 12, 20, 89, 91, 93, 95, and 287. Interstate Highways 15 and 90. Idaho State Highways 3, 28, 29, and 87. Montana State Highways 2, 37, 38, 41, 43, 56, 58, 83, 87, 135, 200, 278, 287, 293, 294, 298, and 324. Montana Secondary Roads 92, 278, 279, 294, 298, 324, 411, and 508. The Thompson Pass Road, Montana-Idaho. The Moyie Springs to East Port Road, Idaho. The Red Rock Pass Road, Montana. Boundary County, Idaho, Routes 3, 18, 34, and 47. Lolo National Forest Route 102. Gallatin National Forest Route 259. Kelly Canyon and Middle Fork Canyon Roads, Gallatin National Forest. Lewis and Clark County, Montana, Roads 4, 164, 280, 287, and 291. The Beaverhead-Deerlodge to Basin Road, Montana. The Marysville to Avon Road, Montana. The Pahsimeroi Road, Butte County, Idaho.

Section 22

301. Designation of wild and scenic rivers in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming Section 3(a) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: The segment within the Boise and Sawtooth National Forests from the Sawtooth Wilderness Boundary downstream approximately 54 miles to confluence with the Middle Fork and then downstream on the main stem to the confluence with the North Fork, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Boise National Forest from Railroad Pass downstream approximately 33 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Boise National Forest from Threemile Creek downstream approximately 22 miles to the South Fork of the Payette, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Panhandle National Forests from the Canadian border downstream approximately 19 miles to Upper Priest Lake, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Panhandle National Forests from the headwaters downstream approximately 58 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests and the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from the headwaters downstream approximately 37 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from its headwaters downstream approximately 31 miles to the North Fork of the Clearwater River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from its headwaters downstream approximately 39 miles to the confluence of Kelly Creek, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 21 miles, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from the wilderness boundary downstream approximately 10 miles to Crooked Creek, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from its headwaters downstream approximately 34 miles to its confluence with the Selway River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 20 miles, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests and Payette National Forest from Vinegar Creek downstream approximately 25 miles to the Little Salmon River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment on public lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management from Hammer Creek downstream approximately 45 miles to the confluence with the Snake River, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior. The segment on public lands within the Sawtooth National Recreation Area from its headwaters downstream approximately 60 miles to the recreation area boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Sawtooth National Recreation Area from the headwaters downstream approximately 42 miles to the recreation area boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from the headwaters downstream to the Dworkshak Reservoir, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Panhandle National Forests from its headwaters south of Honey Mountain downstream to its confluence with the Coeur d'Alene River to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Panhandle National Forests from Harrison Lake downstream approximately 14 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest from Big Springs downstream to the national forest boundary, except for Island Park Reservoir, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest from Yellowstone National Park downstream approximately 13 miles to the National Forest Boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a wild river. The segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests of the Lochsa River from the confluence of Colt Killed Creek and Crooked Fork downstream approximately 2 miles to the beginning of the Lochsa Recreational River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from its headwaters at Big Sand Lake downstream approximately 23 miles to its confluence with Crooked Fork, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The main segment, including the North Fork segment, the East Fork segment, the West Moose segment, and the Rhoda Creek segment comprising approximately 86 miles within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The Bear Creek segment, the Club Creek segment, the Paradise Creek segment, the Brushy Fork Creek segment, and the Wahoo Creek segment comprising approximately 70 miles within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The Three Links Creek segment and the West Fork Three Links Creek segment comprising approximately 23 miles within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from its headwaters downstream approximately 14.5 miles to the confluence the Selway River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from the confluence of the Red and American Rivers downstream to the national forest boundary comprising approximately 40 miles, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from the headwaters downstream to its confluence with the South Fork Clearwater, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from the headwaters downstream the source approximately 15 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from its headwaters downstream approximately 10 miles to the Sawmill Flat Trailhead, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from its headwaters downstream approximately 24 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest downstream approximately 19 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from its headwaters downstream approximately 7 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from its headwaters at Sun Lake downstream approximately 26 miles to its confluence with the North Fork, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from the confluence of Open Creek and Fool Creek downstream approximately 27 miles, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from the top of Tenderfoot Creek Falls downstream approximately 5 miles to the Smith River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from its headwaters downstream approximately 5 miles to Straight Creek, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Kootenai National Forest from the Yaak Falls downstream 46 miles to the mouth of the Yaak River at the junction of the Kootenai River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Kootenai National Forest from the junction of the Fisher River downstream approximately 46 miles to the State line, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Kootenai National Forest from the junction of the North and South Forks downstream 21 miles to the Cabinet Gorge Reservoir, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Kootenai National Forest from the junction of Willow Creek, downstream 12 miles to the Noxon Reservoir, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest from approximately the midpoint of T. 12 S., R. 2 W., sec. 28, downstream approximately 21 miles to the West Fork Rest Area, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest in the southeast corner of T. 11 S., R. 2 W., sec. 16, downstream approximately 17 miles to the confluence with the West Fork of the Madison River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest from the west central part of T. 8 S., R. 14 W., sec. 1, downstream approximately 4 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest from Canyon Lake downstream approximately 4 miles to the end of USFS road 7401, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest from its headwaters source downstream approximately 10 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from Tenderfoot Creek downstream approximately 12 miles to Deep Creek, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from Arch Coulee Junction downstream approximately 5 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segments within the Lolo and Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forests including the main fork of Rock Creek, the West Fork of Rock Creek, the East Fork of Rock Creek, the Ross Fork of Rock Creek, the Middle Fork of Rock Creek, the Carpp Creek segment, the Copper Creek segment, the Ranch Creek segment, the Welcome Creek segment, the Alder Creek segment, the Hogback Creek segment, the Wyman Gulch segment, the Stony Creek segment, the West Fork segment, and the Ross Fork segment comprising approximately 134 miles, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Bridger-Teton National Forest from the headwaters downstream approximately 12 miles to forest road 10072, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Bridger-Teton National Forest from the source downstream approximately 8 miles to Periodic Spring, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Bridger-Teton National Forest from the source downstream approximately 10 miles to the end of forest road 30710, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment of the main stem within the Bridger-Teton National Forest from the headwaters downstream approximately 25 miles to the confluence with the Yellowstone River, and the headwaters of Open Creek downstream 10 miles to the confluence with the main stem, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Bridger-Teton National Forest from the Parting of the Waters downstream approximately 10 miles to the confluence with the Yellowstone River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Bridger-Teton National Forest from the headwater downstream approximately 28 miles to the boundary of Yellowstone National Park, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture. The segment within the Custer Gallatin National Forest and Yellowstone National Park from the southern boundary of Yellowstone National Park downstream approximately 102 miles to the mouth of Yankee Jim Canyon, to be administered by the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture. (233)South Fork Payette, IdahoThe segment within the Boise and Sawtooth National Forests from the Sawtooth Wilderness Boundary downstream approximately 54 miles to confluence with the Middle Fork and then downstream on the main stem to the confluence with the North Fork, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(234)Middle Fork Payette, IdahoThe segment within the Boise National Forest from Railroad Pass downstream approximately 33 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(235)Deadwood, IdahoThe segment within the Boise National Forest from Threemile Creek downstream approximately 22 miles to the South Fork of the Payette, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(236)Upper Priest, IdahoThe segment within the Panhandle National Forests from the Canadian border downstream approximately 19 miles to Upper Priest Lake, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(237)Coeur D'alene, IdahoThe segment within the Panhandle National Forests from the headwaters downstream approximately 58 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(238)Little North Fork Clearwater, IdahoThe segment within the Idaho Panhandle National Forests and the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from the headwaters downstream approximately 37 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(239)Kelly Creek, IdahoThe segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from its headwaters downstream approximately 31 miles to the North Fork of the Clearwater River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(240)Cayuse Creek, IdahoThe segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from its headwaters downstream approximately 39 miles to the confluence of Kelly Creek, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(241)Bargamin Creek, IdahoThe segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 21 miles, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(242)Lake Creek, IdahoThe segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from the wilderness boundary downstream approximately 10 miles to Crooked Creek, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(243)Meadow Creek, IdahoThe segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from its headwaters downstream approximately 34 miles to its confluence with the Selway River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(244)Running Creek, IdahoThe segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests comprising approximately 20 miles, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(245)Salmon, Idaho(A)Vinegar creekThe segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests and Payette National Forest from Vinegar Creek downstream approximately 25 miles to the Little Salmon River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(B)SalmonThe segment on public lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management from Hammer Creek downstream approximately 45 miles to the confluence with the Snake River, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior.(C)SalmonThe segment on public lands within the Sawtooth National Recreation Area from its headwaters downstream approximately 60 miles to the recreation area boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(246)East Fork Salmon, IdahoThe segment within the Sawtooth National Recreation Area from the headwaters downstream approximately 42 miles to the recreation area boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(247)North Fork Clearwater, IdahoThe segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from the headwaters downstream to the Dworkshak Reservoir, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(248)North Fork Coeur d'Alene, IdahoThe segment within the Panhandle National Forests from its headwaters south of Honey Mountain downstream to its confluence with the Coeur d'Alene River to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(249)Pack, IdahoThe segment within the Panhandle National Forests from Harrison Lake downstream approximately 14 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(250)Henry's Fork, IdahoThe segment within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest from Big Springs downstream to the national forest boundary, except for Island Park Reservoir, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(251)Falls River, IdahoThe segment within the Caribou-Targhee National Forest from Yellowstone National Park downstream approximately 13 miles to the National Forest Boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a wild river.(252)Lochsa River Watershed, IdahoThe segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests of the Lochsa River from the confluence of Colt Killed Creek and Crooked Fork downstream approximately 2 miles to the beginning of the Lochsa Recreational River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(253)Colt Killed Creek, IdahoThe segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from its headwaters at Big Sand Lake downstream approximately 23 miles to its confluence with Crooked Fork, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(254)Moose Creek Complex, IdahoThe main segment, including the North Fork segment, the East Fork segment, the West Moose segment, and the Rhoda Creek segment comprising approximately 86 miles within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(255)Bear Creek Complex, IdahoThe Bear Creek segment, the Club Creek segment, the Paradise Creek segment, the Brushy Fork Creek segment, and the Wahoo Creek segment comprising approximately 70 miles within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(256)Three Links Creek Complex, IdahoThe Three Links Creek segment and the West Fork Three Links Creek segment comprising approximately 23 miles within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(257)Gedney Creek, IdahoThe segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from its headwaters downstream approximately 14.5 miles to the confluence the Selway River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(258)South Fork Clearwater, IdahoThe segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from the confluence of the Red and American Rivers downstream to the national forest boundary comprising approximately 40 miles, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(259)Johns Creek, IdahoThe segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from the headwaters downstream to its confluence with the South Fork Clearwater, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(260)Slate Creek, IdahoThe segment within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests from the headwaters downstream the source approximately 15 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(261)South Fork Two Medicine River, MontanaThe segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from its headwaters downstream approximately 10 miles to the Sawmill Flat Trailhead, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(262)Badger Creek, including the South and North Forks, MontanaThe segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from its headwaters downstream approximately 24 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(263)Dearborn, MontanaThe segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest downstream approximately 19 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(264)North Fork Birch Creek, MontanaThe segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from its headwaters downstream approximately 7 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(265)South Fork Sun, MontanaThe segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from its headwaters at Sun Lake downstream approximately 26 miles to its confluence with the North Fork, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(266)North Fork Sun, MontanaThe segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from the confluence of Open Creek and Fool Creek downstream approximately 27 miles, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(267)Tenderfoot Creek, MontanaThe segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from the top of Tenderfoot Creek Falls downstream approximately 5 miles to the Smith River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(268)Green Fork Straight Creek, MontanaThe segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from its headwaters downstream approximately 5 miles to Straight Creek, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(269)Yaak River, MontanaThe segment within the Kootenai National Forest from the Yaak Falls downstream 46 miles to the mouth of the Yaak River at the junction of the Kootenai River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(270)Kootenai River, MontanaThe segment within the Kootenai National Forest from the junction of the Fisher River downstream approximately 46 miles to the State line, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(271)Bull river, montanaThe segment within the Kootenai National Forest from the junction of the North and South Forks downstream 21 miles to the Cabinet Gorge Reservoir, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(272)Vermillion River, MontanaThe segment within the Kootenai National Forest from the junction of Willow Creek, downstream 12 miles to the Noxon Reservoir, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(273)West Fork Madison, MontanaThe segment within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest from approximately the midpoint of T. 12 S., R. 2 W., sec. 28, downstream approximately 21 miles to the West Fork Rest Area, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(274)Elk River, MontanaThe segment within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest in the southeast corner of T. 11 S., R. 2 W., sec. 16, downstream approximately 17 miles to the confluence with the West Fork of the Madison River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(275)Browns Creek, MontanaThe segment within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest from the west central part of T. 8 S., R. 14 W., sec. 1, downstream approximately 4 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(276)Canyon Creek, MontanaThe segment within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest from Canyon Lake downstream approximately 4 miles to the end of USFS road 7401, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(277)Deadman Creek, MontanaThe segment within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest from its headwaters source downstream approximately 10 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(278)Smith River, MontanaThe segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from Tenderfoot Creek downstream approximately 12 miles to Deep Creek, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(279)Middle Fork Judith River, MontanaThe segment within the Lewis and Clark National Forest from Arch Coulee Junction downstream approximately 5 miles to the national forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(280)Rock Creek Watershed, MontanaThe segments within the Lolo and Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forests including the main fork of Rock Creek, the West Fork of Rock Creek, the East Fork of Rock Creek, the Ross Fork of Rock Creek, the Middle Fork of Rock Creek, the Carpp Creek segment, the Copper Creek segment, the Ranch Creek segment, the Welcome Creek segment, the Alder Creek segment, the Hogback Creek segment, the Wyman Gulch segment, the Stony Creek segment, the West Fork segment, and the Ross Fork segment comprising approximately 134 miles, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(281)Salt River, WyomingThe segment within the Bridger-Teton National Forest from the headwaters downstream approximately 12 miles to forest road 10072, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(282)Swift Creek, WyomingThe segment within the Bridger-Teton National Forest from the source downstream approximately 8 miles to Periodic Spring, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(283)Hoback River, WyomingThe segment within the Bridger-Teton National Forest from the source downstream approximately 10 miles to the end of forest road 30710, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(284)Thorofare, WyomingThe segment of the main stem within the Bridger-Teton National Forest from the headwaters downstream approximately 25 miles to the confluence with the Yellowstone River, and the headwaters of Open Creek downstream 10 miles to the confluence with the main stem, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(285)Atlantic Creek, WyomingThe segment within the Bridger-Teton National Forest from the Parting of the Waters downstream approximately 10 miles to the confluence with the Yellowstone River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(286)Yellowstone, WyomingThe segment within the Bridger-Teton National Forest from the headwater downstream approximately 28 miles to the boundary of Yellowstone National Park, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.(287)Yellowstone River, Wyoming and MontanaThe segment within the Custer Gallatin National Forest and Yellowstone National Park from the southern boundary of Yellowstone National Park downstream approximately 102 miles to the mouth of Yankee Jim Canyon, to be administered by the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture..

Section 23

401. Definitions In this title: The term recovery, with respect to any land damaged by a land management activity, means the restoration of— the natural, untrammeled condition of the land; or the undeveloped, roadless character of the land. The term recovery area means any area designated as a wildland recovery area by section 402(a). The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture.

Section 24

402. Restoration and recovery Except as provided in subsection (b), the following areas, consisting of a total of approximately 1,023,000 acres, as depicted on the map entitled Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act (2023) and dated April 10, 2023, are designated as wildland recovery areas: Skyland area, consisting of approximately 10,000 acres administered by the Flathead National Forest. Hungry Horse area (except Hungry Horse Dam and Reservoir), consisting of approximately 205,000 acres administered by the Flathead National Forest. Lolo Creek area, consisting of approximately 59,000 acres administered by the Lolo or Clearwater National Forest. Yellowstone West area, consisting of approximately 164,000 acres administered by the Caribou-Targhee National Forest. Mt. Leidy area, consisting of approximately 70,000 acres administered by the Bridger-Teton National Forest. Cabinet/Yaak area, consisting of approximately 100,000 acres administered by the Kootenai National Forest. Lightning Creek area, consisting of approximately 31,000 acres administered by the Idaho Panhandle National Forests. Coeur d'Alene River area, consisting of approximately 372,000 acres administered by the Idaho Panhandle National Forests. Magruder Corridor area, consisting of approximately 12,000 acres administered by the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests or Bitterroot National Forest. Subject to subsection (c), the following roads, highways, and facilities are exempted from this title: Any road that is— a private road; or owned by the Federal Government, a State government, or a unit of local government (including any National Forest System road); and used to access an existing, authorized use. Any facility, such as a developed campground, ranger station, or other facility, that is determined to be essential by the Chief of the Forest Service. Notwithstanding subsection (b), in accordance with the plans developed under section 403, the Secretary— shall recover and restore the portion of the Magruder Corridor between Magruder Crossing and Dry Saddle; and may recover and restore any National Forest System road or Forest Service development or facility located in a recovery area.

Section 25

403. Management The land located within a recovery area shall be managed in a manner that, to the maximum extent practicable— restores the native vegetative cover of the land; reduces or eliminates invasive nonnative species; facilitates native species diversity, subject to the conditions imposed by climate change; stabilizes slopes and soils to prevent or reduce further erosion; recontours slopes to their original contours; removes barriers to natural fish spawning runs; and generally restores the land to a natural roadless and wild condition. In the management of a recovery area, special consideration shall be given to restoration of water quality. Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a wildland recovery plan for each recovery area. Each recovery plan under paragraph (1) shall include a description of the projects, activities, and funding required to achieve compliance with the requirements of this section. The Secretary shall use measurable criteria to evaluate the success of recovery actions carried out pursuant to this section.

Section 26

501. Implementation report Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretaries concerned shall jointly submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a report that— is prepared by a panel of independent scientists, to be appointed by the National Academy of Sciences, in consultation with the Society for Conservation Biology; and describes— the implementation of this Act during the preceding 3-year period; and any additional projects, activities, and funding required to achieve the purposes of this Act.

Section 27

502. Interagency team The Secretaries concerned shall jointly establish an interagency team, containing an equal number of participants from the public and private sectors, to monitor, evaluate, and make recommendations to ensure achievement of the long-term results required by this Act. The interagency team established under subsection (a) shall develop a geographic information system for monitoring the Northern Rockies Bioregion. The geographic information system under subparagraph (A) shall— be based on satellite-gathered data; and include comprehensive maps and databases to assist in the detection of changes in the Northern Rockies Bioregion. The maps and databases included in the geographic information system under paragraph (1) shall be updated periodically to record the following: Vegetation cover (including a description of species occurrence and densities). Human impacts. Water and air quality. Activities that impact forest husbandry and restoration. The geographic information system under paragraph (1) shall include status reports regarding— the progress of relevant ecosystem protection, corridor consolidation, and forest recovery efforts; and relevant threatened and endangered species, which are primary indicators of ecosystem health. The interagency team established under subsection (a) shall assess the potential for facilitating wildlife movement across or under major highways and rail lines within the biological corridors established under title II. The assessment under paragraph (1) shall include an identification of major crossing points and practicable management actions to enhance the suitability of the crossing points as movement corridors, including underpasses, overpasses, and other methods for reducing the danger to native wildlife while facilitating movements within the Northern Rockies Bioregion.

Section 28

503. Roadless land evaluation In this section, the term roadless land means land that is— greater than 1,000 acres in area; located within the National Forest System in the Wild Rockies Bioregion in the State of Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, or Wyoming; and not designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System under this Act or any other provision of law. The panel of independent scientists described in section 501(1) shall— subject to paragraph (2), identify and evaluate roadless land; study the role of roadless land— in maintaining biological diversity in the Northern Rockies; and as part of the overall Forest Reserve System; and include in the report under section 501 recommendations regarding the management of roadless land. In identifying and evaluating roadless land under paragraph (1)(A), the panel shall use, in addition to other information sources, existing satellite information and geographic information system data developed by— the Forest Service; the Bureau of Land Management; and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Effective beginning on the date of completion of the evaluation under subsection (b), there is prohibited on roadless land— any construction or reconstruction of a new or existing road; any timber harvesting (except firewood gathering); and subject to valid existing rights, any oil or gas leasing, mining, or other development that impairs the natural and roadless qualities of roadless land.

Section 29

601. Rights of Indian Tribes Nothing in this Act affects or modifies any treaty or other right of an Indian Tribe.

Section 30

602. Federal trust responsibility Nothing in this Act amends, alters, or gives priority over the Federal trust responsibility to Indian Tribes.

Section 31

603. Exemption from Freedom of Information Act If a Federal department or agency receives any information relating to a sacred site or cultural activity identified by an Indian Tribe as confidential, the information shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the Freedom of Information Act).

Section 32

604. Application of Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act The Secretary of the Interior may apply the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.) as the Secretary determines to be appropriate in carrying out this Act.

Section 33

605. Tribal use of protected areas In this section, the term protected area means land designated under this Act as— a wilderness area; a recovery area; a wild or scenic river; or a biological corridor. In recognition of the past use of portions of protected areas by Indians for traditional cultural and religious purposes, the Secretaries concerned shall ensure nonexclusive access by Indians to any applicable protected area for such a traditional cultural or religious purpose. The access under paragraph (1) shall be consistent with the purposes and intent of— Public Law 95–341 (commonly known as the American Indian Religious Freedom Act) (42 U.S.C. 1996); and in the case of any protected area designated as wilderness under this Act, the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.). The Secretaries concerned, in accordance with the provisions of law referred to in paragraph (2) and on receipt of a request from an Indian Tribe, from time to time may temporarily close to the general public 1 or more specific portions of a protected area to protect the privacy of a religious activity or cultural use by an Indian. In preparing a management plan for a protected area, the Secretaries concerned shall request that the head of each applicable Tribal government submit to the Secretaries concerned recommendations with respect to— ensuring access by Indians to important sites; enhancing the privacy of Indian traditional cultural and religious activities; and protecting Indian cultural and religious sites.

Section 34

701. Water rights Nothing in this Act relinquishes or reduces any water right reserved, appropriated, or otherwise secured by the United States in the State of Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, or Wyoming on or before the date of enactment of this Act.

Referenced Laws