HR2205-119

In Committee

NEDD Act

119th Congress Introduced Mar 18, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Nuclear Ecosystem Drone Defense Act amends several National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 provisions dealing with covered unmanned aircraft systems from covered foreign entities. It adds the Secretary of Energy alongside existing officials in those authorities and adds the Department of Energy to covered agency language.

The bill also amends a nuclear-security facility provision so covered facilities include property owned by or contracted to the United States to store, transport, or use special nuclear material, or to research, design, manufacture, or produce non-nuclear components for nuclear weapons. The practical effect is to give the Department of Energy a clearer role in restrictions or authorities involving foreign-linked drones and sensitive nuclear facilities.

Who Benefits and How

Department of Energy and National Nuclear Security Administration facilities benefit from clearer authority to address covered foreign unmanned aircraft systems around nuclear-material and nuclear-weapons-component operations. Federal nuclear security officials benefit because the Secretary of Energy is explicitly included in covered authorities. Contractors operating facilities that store or transport special nuclear material benefit from clearer federal coverage for drone-related security rules.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Secretary of Energy and DOE security staff must participate in implementation decisions, designations, and coordination previously centered on other federal officials. Covered foreign drone manufacturers and suppliers face expanded risk that their systems will be restricted in DOE-related nuclear contexts. DOE contractors at covered nuclear facilities may need to adjust procurement, security, or compliance practices for unmanned aircraft systems.

Key Provisions

  • Adds the Secretary of Energy to multiple NDAA provisions governing covered unmanned aircraft systems from covered foreign entities.
  • Adds the Department of Energy to covered agency language for those unmanned-aircraft-system authorities.
  • Modifies designee language so the Secretary of Energy or appropriate designees can act where relevant.
  • Expands covered nuclear facility language to sites storing, transporting, or using special nuclear material.
  • Covers facilities researching, designing, manufacturing, or producing non-nuclear components for nuclear weapons.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Adds the Secretary of Energy and Department of Energy facilities to federal authorities governing covered unmanned aircraft systems from covered foreign entities, including nuclear-material and nuclear-weapons-component facilities.

Key Policy Areas

Energy, Nuclear Security, Drones, National Security

Primary Purpose

Adds the Secretary of Energy and Department of Energy facilities to federal authorities governing covered unmanned aircraft systems from covered foreign entities, including nuclear-material and nuclear-weapons-component facilities.

Policy Domains

Energy Nuclear Security Drones National Security

DOE authority over covered foreign drones at nuclear facilities

Identified Gains
  • Department of Energy nuclear security offices
  • National Nuclear Security Administration facilities
  • DOE contractors handling special nuclear material
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Department of Energy nuclear security offices:
DOE contractors handling special nuclear material:
National Nuclear Security Administration facilities:
Identified Costs
  • Secretary of Energy security staff
  • Covered foreign drone suppliers
  • DOE facility procurement staff
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
DOE facility procurement staff:
Covered foreign drone suppliers:
Secretary of Energy security staff:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 18, 2025

Ms. Lee of Nevada (for herself, Mr. Amodei of Nevada, …

Mar 18, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and …

Mar 18, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
3 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive -1 negative

DOE facility procurement staff, Department of Energy nuclear security offices, National Nuclear Security Administration facilities

Positive-direction: Department of Energy nuclear security offices, National Nuclear Security Administration facilities

Negative-direction: DOE facility procurement staff

Defense
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

Covered foreign drone suppliers, DOE contractors handling special nuclear material

Positive-direction: DOE contractors handling special nuclear material

Negative-direction: Covered foreign drone suppliers

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy Nuclear Security Drones National Security
Actor Mappings
"doe"
→ Department of Energy
"secretary"
→ Secretary of Energy
"covered_facility"
→ Covered nuclear-material or nuclear-weapons-component facility

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"covered nuclear facility" §2 covered facility

Property owned by or contracted to the United States to store, transport, or use special nuclear material or to research, design, manufacture, or produce non-nuclear components for nuclear weapons.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology