HR2127-119

In Committee

Expel Illegal Chinese Police Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Mar 14, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Expel Illegal Chinese Police Act targets Chinese public security and United Front activity in the United States. After enactment, the President must impose IEEPA property-blocking sanctions on PRC provincial, municipal, or other police departments or law enforcement institutions, including Xinjiang and Fujian provincial police departments, their senior leaders, persons directly associated with establishing or maintaining a Chinese police presence in the United States, persons acting under PRC public security direction or control, and persons acting under United Front Work Department direction or control to covertly monitor or intimidate people in the United States. The President must also impose immigration sanctions on covered aliens, including employees of covered police institutions or United Front-linked actors, their immediate family members, and people directly associated with establishing or maintaining Chinese police or United Front presence in the United States. Covered aliens are inadmissible, ineligible for visas or other entry documentation, ineligible for admission, parole, or other INA benefits, and have existing visas revoked immediately. Waivers are limited to 30-day periods with a certification to Congress at least 15 days before taking effect when vital to U.S. national security. The bill applies IEEPA penalties and directs federal agencies not to participate in non-U.S.-initiated investigations of covered foreign persons unless vital to the health, safety, and well-being of U.S. citizens.

Who Benefits and How

Chinese diaspora dissidents in the United States benefit from sanctions targeting covert monitoring and intimidation by PRC-linked police or United Front actors. U.S. national security agencies benefit from a mandatory sanctions framework for overseas Chinese police activity. Human rights advocates benefit from property blocking and visa sanctions tied to Xinjiang, Fujian, and other PRC law enforcement institutions. Congress benefits from advance certification requirements for national-security waivers.

Who Bears the Burden and How

PRC police departments and senior leaders face blocked property and prohibited U.S. transactions. United Front Work Department operatives face sanctions when linked to covert monitoring or intimidation in the United States. Covered Chinese police employees and immediate family members face visa ineligibility, inadmissibility, and visa revocation. The President and federal agencies must administer sanctions, waivers, IEEPA penalties, and limits on foreign-initiated investigations.

Key Provisions

  • Requires IEEPA property-blocking sanctions on covered PRC police departments, senior leaders, and associated foreign persons.
  • Bars visas, admission, parole, and INA benefits for covered aliens tied to Chinese police or United Front presence.
  • Revokes existing visas and entry documentation immediately for covered aliens.
  • Provides 30-day national-security waivers with congressional certification at least 15 days before effectiveness.
  • Limits federal agency participation in non-U.S.-initiated investigations involving covered foreign persons.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires property-blocking and immigration sanctions on PRC police departments, senior leaders, operatives, employees, and immediate family members tied to overseas Chinese police presence or United Front Work Department monitoring and intimidation in the United States, with narrow national-security waivers and IEEPA penalties.

Key Policy Areas

Sanctions, China, Immigration, National Security

Primary Purpose

Requires property-blocking and immigration sanctions on PRC police departments, senior leaders, operatives, employees, and immediate family members tied to overseas Chinese police presence or United Front Work Department monitoring and intimidation in the United States, with narrow national-security waivers and IEEPA penalties.

Policy Domains

Sanctions China Immigration National Security

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Chinese diaspora dissidents
  • U.S. national security agencies
  • Human rights advocates
  • Congress
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Congress:
Human rights advocates:
Chinese diaspora dissidents:
U.S. national security agencies:
Identified Costs
  • PRC police departments
  • United Front Work Department operatives
  • Covered Chinese police employees
  • President of the United States
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
PRC police departments:
President of the United States:
Covered Chinese police employees:
United Front Work Department operatives:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 14, 2025

Mrs. Hinson (for herself, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. Aderholt, Mr. Balderson, …

Mar 14, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition …

Mar 14, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
3 mentions across 1 clause
-1 negative ?2 uncertain

PRC police departments, President of the United States, United Front Work Department operatives

Civil Liberties
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Chinese diaspora dissidents

National Security
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

U.S. national security agencies

Nonprofits
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

Human rights advocates

Immigration
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

Covered Chinese police employees

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Sanctions China Immigration National Security

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology