HR1257-119

Introduced

To permit the Attorney General to award grants for accurate data on opioid-related overdoses, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 12, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The OPIOIDS Act aims to improve how the federal government tracks and responds to opioid overdoses. It gives the Attorney General authority to award grants for better overdose data collection, toxicology testing, and electronic death reporting systems.

Who Benefits and How

State and local law enforcement agencies benefit through grants for training officers to identify overdoses, upgrading forensic lab systems, and obtaining containment devices for fentanyl exposure. Forensic laboratories receive funding to upgrade data systems and provide timelier toxicology results. Medical examiners and coroners offices get resources for staffing and equipment.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Grantees must submit overdose data reports to the National Forensic Laboratory Information System to receive funding. The DEA must develop uniform reporting standards, though this does not create new requirements for state or local labs. Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers must provide training to state and local agencies.

Key Provisions

  • Authorizes grants for improved opioid overdose data and surveillance, including toxicology testing and electronic death reporting
  • Provides law enforcement grants for training, forensic lab upgrades, and first responder fentanyl containment equipment
  • Requires DEA to develop uniform reporting standards for the National Forensic Laboratory Information System
  • Requires DEA to include Fentanyl Signature Profiling Program as a budget line item

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

To authorize the Attorney General to award grants to states, localities, and law enforcement agencies for improving data collection and surveillance on opioid-related overdoses, and to require the DEA to develop uniform reporting standards for forensic laboratory data.

Key Policy Areas

Criminal Justice, Public Health, Drug Enforcement

Primary Purpose

To authorize the Attorney General to award grants to states, localities, and law enforcement agencies for improving data collection and surveillance on opioid-related overdoses, and to require the DEA to develop uniform reporting standards for forensic laboratory data.

Policy Domains

Criminal Justice Public Health Drug Enforcement

OPIOIDS Act - Opioid Data and Law Enforcement Support

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • State and local law enforcement agencies
  • Forensic laboratories
  • Medical examiners and coroners
  • First responders
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Drug Enforcement Administration
  • Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers
  • Grant recipients (reporting requirements)
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 12, 2025

Ms. Lee of Florida (for herself and Mr. Pappas) introduced …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

State & Local Government
6 mentions across 3 clauses
+5 positive -1 negative

Grant recipients (reporting requirement), Local forensic laboratories, Local law enforcement agencies in high-overdose communities

Positive-direction: Local forensic laboratories, Local law enforcement agencies in high-overdose communities, Medical examiners and coroners offices, State forensic laboratories, State health departments and medical examiners

Negative-direction: Grant recipients (reporting requirement)

Government
5 mentions across 4 clauses
+2 positive -3 negative

Congressional oversight committees, Drug Enforcement Administration, Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers

Positive-direction: Congressional oversight committees, Territory governments

Negative-direction: Drug Enforcement Administration, Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers

Research & Science
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Forensic laboratories serving high-overdose communities

General Public
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

First responders (police, fire, EMS)

Manufacturing
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Fentanyl containment device manufacturers

4/5
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Criminal Justice Public Health Drug Enforcement
Actor Mappings
"the_dea"
→ Drug Enforcement Administration
"the_attorney_general"
→ Attorney General of the United States

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology