HR1244-118

Introduced

To posthumously award a historic Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to Africans and their descendants enslaved within our country from August 20, 1619, to December 6, 1865.

118th Congress Introduced Feb 28, 2023

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires findings Congress finds the following: Human beings were systematically abducted from the continent of Africa and placed against their will onto ships that would cross the Atlantic Ocean, creates congressional gold medal The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the award, on behalf of the Congress, of a gold medal, and requires duplicate medals The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the bronze medals, including labor, materials, dies. It relies on compliance mandates, appropriations, and grants. The main policy areas are Education, Agriculture, Environment, and Housing.

Who Benefits and How

Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause could face reduced risk and Researchers and scientific institutions affected by the bill could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, Regulated entities and members of the public affected by the bill would take on compliance duties, and Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Requires findings Congress finds the following: Human beings were systematically abducted from the continent of Africa and placed against their will onto ships that would cross the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Creates congressional gold medal The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the award, on behalf of the Congress, of a gold medal...
  • Requires duplicate medals The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the bronze medals, including labor, materials, dies...
  • Requires determination of budgetary effects The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires findings Congress finds the following: Human beings were systematically abducted from the continent of Africa and placed against their will onto ships that would cross the Atlantic Ocean, creates congressional gold medal The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the award, on behalf of the Congress, of a gold medal, and requires duplicate medals The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the bronze medals, including labor, materials, dies.

Key Policy Areas

Education, Agriculture, Environment, Housing

Primary Purpose

The bill requires findings Congress finds the following: Human beings were systematically abducted from the continent of Africa and placed against their will onto ships that would cross the Atlantic Ocean, creates congressional gold medal The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the award, on behalf of the Congress, of a gold medal, and requires duplicate medals The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the bronze medals, including labor, materials, dies.

Policy Domains

Education Agriculture Environment Housing

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
  • Researchers and scientific institutions affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Researchers and scientific institutions affected by the bill:
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause: , ,
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Regulated entities and members of the public affected by the bill
  • Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
  • Educational institutions and students affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Educational institutions and students affected by the bill:
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill:
Regulated entities and members of the public affected by the bill: ,
Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill:
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: , , ,

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 28, 2023

Mr. Green of Texas (for himself, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Espaillat, …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Education Agriculture Environment Housing

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology