HR1122-119

Introduced

To control the export to the People’s Republic of China of certain technology and intellectual property important to the national interest of the United States, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 7, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill defines key terms for the Act including "Chinese person" (PRC citizens and entities), "covered national interest technology or intellectual property" (tech that aids PRC military, relates to Made in China 2025 products, requires the President to control exports, re-exports, and in-country transfers of covered national interest technology and intellectual property to China within 180 days, and mandates property blocking sanctions under IEEPA against foreign persons who knowingly sell, provide, or purchase covered technology to/from China, and Chinese persons who knowingly use technology obtained in violation. It relies on reporting requirements, trade restrictions, definition changes, and compliance mandates. The main policy areas are Technology, Trade, and Defense.

Who Benefits and How

U.S. semiconductor manufacturers could gain revenue opportunities, U.S. aerospace manufacturers could gain revenue opportunities, and U.S. advanced manufacturing companies could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

U.S. semiconductor companies selling to China could lose revenue opportunities, Foreign companies transferring U.S. technology to China could face increased risk, and Chinese technology importers could face higher barriers.

Key Provisions

  • Defines key terms for the Act including "Chinese person" (PRC citizens and entities), "covered national interest technology or intellectual property" (tech that aids PRC military, relates to Made in China 2025 products...
  • Requires the President to control exports, re-exports, and in-country transfers of covered national interest technology and intellectual property to China within 180 days.
  • Mandates property blocking sanctions under IEEPA against foreign persons who knowingly sell, provide, or purchase covered technology to/from China, and Chinese persons who knowingly use technology obtained in violation...
  • Amends the Trade Act of 1974 to add Section 183 requiring the U.S.
  • Requires specifies the actual text to be added to the Trade Act as Section 183.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill defines key terms for the Act including "Chinese person" (PRC citizens and entities), "covered national interest technology or intellectual property" (tech that aids PRC military, relates to Made in China 2025 products, requires the President to control exports, re-exports, and in-country transfers of covered national interest technology and intellectual property to China within 180 days, and mandates property blocking sanctions under IEEPA against foreign persons who knowingly sell, provide, or purchase covered technology to/from China, and Chinese persons who knowingly use technology obtained in violation.

Key Policy Areas

Technology, Trade, Defense

Primary Purpose

The bill defines key terms for the Act including "Chinese person" (PRC citizens and entities), "covered national interest technology or intellectual property" (tech that aids PRC military, relates to Made in China 2025 products, requires the President to control exports, re-exports, and in-country transfers of covered national interest technology and intellectual property to China within 180 days, and mandates property blocking sanctions under IEEPA against foreign persons who knowingly sell, provide, or purchase covered technology to/from China, and Chinese persons who knowingly use technology obtained in violation.

Policy Domains

Technology Trade Defense

China Technology Transfer Control Act of 2025

Identified Gains
  • U.S. semiconductor manufacturers
  • U.S. aerospace manufacturers
  • U.S. advanced manufacturing companies
  • U.S. electric vehicle battery manufacturers
  • U.S. AI and robotics companies
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
U.S. aerospace manufacturers:
U.S. AI and robotics companies:
U.S. semiconductor manufacturers:
U.S. advanced manufacturing companies:
U.S. electric vehicle battery manufacturers:
Identified Costs
  • U.S. semiconductor companies selling to China
  • Foreign companies transferring U.S. technology to China
  • Chinese technology importers
  • Chinese technology companies
  • Chinese semiconductor manufacturers
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Chinese technology companies:
Chinese technology importers:
Chinese semiconductor manufacturers:
U.S. semiconductor companies selling to China:
Foreign companies transferring U.S. technology to China:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 7, 2025

Mr. Green of Tennessee introduced the following bill; which was …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Technology
13 mentions across 5 clauses
+2 positive -11 negative

Chinese AI companies, Chinese semiconductor manufacturers, Chinese technology companies

U.S. AI and robotics companies, U.S. semiconductor manufacturers face effects in multiple directions

Manufacturing
6 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive -3 negative

Chinese EV battery manufacturers, Chinese manufacturers in strategic industries, Multinational corporations with China supply chains

Positive-direction: U.S. advanced manufacturing companies, U.S. domestic manufacturers competing with China, U.S. electric vehicle battery manufacturers

Negative-direction: Chinese EV battery manufacturers, Chinese manufacturers in strategic industries, Multinational corporations with China supply chains

Defense
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -2 negative

Chinese civil aircraft manufacturers, U.S. aerospace manufacturers, U.S. defense and aerospace contractors

Positive-direction: U.S. aerospace manufacturers

Negative-direction: Chinese civil aircraft manufacturers, U.S. defense and aerospace contractors

Government
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -2 negative

State Department and Commerce Department, U.S. Trade Representative, U.S. national security agencies

Positive-direction: U.S. national security agencies

Negative-direction: State Department and Commerce Department, U.S. Trade Representative

5/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Technology Trade Defense
Actor Mappings
"the_president"
→ President of the United States
"the_secretary_of_state"
→ Secretary of State
"the_trade_representative"
→ United States Trade Representative
"the_secretary_of_commerce"
→ Secretary of Commerce

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

5 terms
"Chinese person" §2(a)

An individual who is a citizen or national of the PRC, or an entity organized under PRC laws or subject to PRC jurisdiction

"covered national interest technology or intellectual property" §2(b)

Technology that would contribute to PRC military potential detrimental to US national security, is connected to Made in China 2025 products, or is used for human rights violations

"foreign person" §2(c)

Any person that is not a United States person

"knowingly" §2(d)

Actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, circumstance, or result

"intellectual property" §2(e)

Copyrighted works, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets under U.S. law

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology