HR1049-119

Passed House

To ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child’s public school, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 6, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The TRACE Act adds a new Elementary and Secondary Education Act section 8549D. As a condition of receiving ESEA funds, local educational agencies must ensure each served public elementary and secondary school gives parents three rights: to review and copy, free of charge and within 30 days, curricular or professional-development materials bought or obtained with foreign-country or foreign-entity-of-concern funds; to receive within 30 days the number of school personnel paid in whole or part with such funds; and to receive within 30 days information on donations, contracts, memoranda of understanding, agreements, and financial transactions with a foreign country or foreign entity of concern. Schools must post or widely disseminate annual notice of these rights, the Secretary must notify state educational agencies, and state agencies must notify local agencies.

Who Benefits and How

Parents of K-12 students, parent advocacy groups, local school boards, state education agencies, the Department of Education, curriculum transparency advocates, national-security policy advocates, journalists, and community watchdog groups benefit from a right to see foreign-funded instructional materials and foreign financial relationships that could shape school content or staffing. The bill turns foreign-influence transparency into a parent request right with a 30-day response clock.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Local educational agencies, public elementary schools, public secondary schools, school district compliance officers, curriculum directors, school personnel offices, state educational agencies, the Department of Education, foreign-country donors, foreign entities of concern, and school vendors must track covered materials, personnel compensation, donations, agreements, and financial transactions; respond to parent requests; manage copyright-consistent copying; and publish or disseminate annual notices.

Key Provisions

  • Requires schools to let parents review and copy foreign-funded curricular or professional-development materials at least every four weeks and within 30 days of a written request.
  • Requires schools to tell parents within 30 days how many school personnel are paid in whole or part with foreign-country or foreign-entity-of-concern funds.
  • Requires disclosure of donations, contracts, memoranda of understanding, agreements, and financial transactions with foreign countries or foreign entities of concern.
  • Requires disclosure of the foreign source name, amount of funds, and terms or conditions.
  • Requires schools to post or widely disseminate annual parent-rights notices and requires annual federal and state notifications.
  • Defines foreign country and foreign entity of concern for the new ESEA section.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Gives parents of public K-12 students federally enforceable rights to request information within 30 days on foreign-funded curriculum, foreign-funded school personnel, foreign-country or foreign-entity-of-concern donations, contracts, agreements, and financial transactions, with annual school and state notices.

Key Policy Areas

Education, Foreign Influence, Parents Rights

Primary Purpose

Gives parents of public K-12 students federally enforceable rights to request information within 30 days on foreign-funded curriculum, foreign-funded school personnel, foreign-country or foreign-entity-of-concern donations, contracts, agreements, and financial transactions, with annual school and state notices.

Policy Domains

Education Foreign Influence Parents Rights

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • Parents of K-12 students
  • Parent advocacy groups
  • Local school boards
  • State education agencies
  • Curriculum transparency advocates
  • Journalists
  • Community watchdog groups
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rh
Journalists: , , ,
Local school boards: , , ,
Parent advocacy groups: , , ,
Parents of K-12 students: , , ,
State education agencies: , , ,
Community watchdog groups: , , ,
Curriculum transparency advocates: , , ,
Identified Costs
  • Local educational agencies
  • Public elementary schools
  • Public secondary schools
  • School district compliance officers
  • Curriculum directors
  • State educational agencies
  • Foreign-country donors
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rh
Curriculum directors: , , ,
Foreign-country donors: , , ,
Public secondary schools: , , ,
Public elementary schools: , , ,
Local educational agencies: , , ,
State educational agencies: , , ,
School district compliance officers: , , ,

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 4, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, …

Dec 4, 2025 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Mar 5, 2025

Additional sponsors: Mr. Barr and Mrs. Houchin

Mar 5, 2025

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the …

Feb 6, 2025

Mr. Bean of Florida (for himself and Mr. Mackenzie) introduced …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Education
18 mentions across 7 clauses
-18 negative

Curriculum directors, Local educational agencies, Public elementary schools

General Public
7 mentions across 7 clauses
+7 positive

Parents of K-12 students

State & Local Government
4 mentions across 4 clauses
-4 negative

State education agencies

Foreign Organizations
4 mentions across 4 clauses
-4 negative

Foreign entities of concern

Government
3 mentions across 3 clauses
-3 negative

Department of Education

Foreign Entities
3 mentions across 3 clauses
-3 negative

Foreign-country donors

3/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown
House Roll #314

On Passage

TRACE Act

Passed
247 Yea 166 Nay 20 Not Voting
Dec 4, 2025

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Education Foreign Influence Parents Rights
Actor Mappings
"foreign_entity_of_concern"
→ Entity category defined in 42 U.S.C. 19221(a).

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology