HR104-119

Introduced

To amend title 54, United States Code, to prohibit the extension or establishment of national monuments in Arizona except by express authorization of Congress, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 3, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill amends federal law to require Congressional authorization for the President to establish or expand national monuments in Arizona, removing Presidential unilateral authority under the Antiquities Act for Arizona lands. It relies on exemptions and definition changes. The main policy areas are Energy, Public Lands, Environment, and Agriculture.

Who Benefits and How

Ranching and livestock grazing permit holders on Arizona federal lands could face reduced risk, Mining companies operating on federal lands in Arizona could face fewer barriers, and Oil and gas exploration companies on federal lands in Arizona could face reduced risk.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Conservation and environmental advocacy organizations could face higher barriers and Federal land management agencies (Interior Dept, BLM, Forest Service) would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Amends federal law to require Congressional authorization for the President to establish or expand national monuments in Arizona, removing Presidential unilateral authority under the Antiquities Act for Arizona lands.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill amends federal law to require Congressional authorization for the President to establish or expand national monuments in Arizona, removing Presidential unilateral authority under the Antiquities Act for Arizona lands.

Key Policy Areas

Energy, Public Lands, Environment, Agriculture

Primary Purpose

The bill amends federal law to require Congressional authorization for the President to establish or expand national monuments in Arizona, removing Presidential unilateral authority under the Antiquities Act for Arizona lands.

Policy Domains

Energy Public Lands Environment Agriculture

Section 1 - Short Title

Identified Gains
  • Ranching and livestock grazing permit holders on Arizona federal lands
  • Mining companies operating on federal lands in Arizona
  • Oil and gas exploration companies on federal lands in Arizona
  • Real estate developers with interests in or near federal lands in Arizona
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Mining companies operating on federal lands in Arizona:
Oil and gas exploration companies on federal lands in Arizona:
Ranching and livestock grazing permit holders on Arizona federal lands:
Real estate developers with interests in or near federal lands in Arizona:
Identified Costs
  • Conservation and environmental advocacy organizations
  • Federal land management agencies (Interior Dept, BLM, Forest Service)
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Conservation and environmental advocacy organizations:
Federal land management agencies (Interior Dept, BLM, Forest Service):

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 3, 2025

Mr. Biggs of Arizona introduced the following bill; which was …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Mining
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Mining companies operating on federal lands in Arizona

Oil & Gas
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Oil and gas exploration companies on federal lands in Arizona

Agriculture
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Ranching and livestock grazing permit holders on Arizona federal lands

Real Estate
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Real estate developers with interests in or near federal lands in Arizona

Environment
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Conservation and environmental advocacy organizations

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Federal land management agencies (Interior Dept, BLM, Forest Service)

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy Public Lands Environment Agriculture
Domains
Public Lands Federal Land Management Presidential Authority
Actor Mappings
"congress"
→ United States Congress
"the_president"
→ President of the United States (via 54 USC 320301(a))

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"national monuments" §54_USC_320301

Historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest on federal land that may be proclaimed by the President under the Antiquities Act

"Wyoming restriction" §54_USC_320301_d

No extension or establishment of national monuments in Wyoming may be undertaken except by express authorization of Congress (existing law being amended to add Arizona)

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology