HR1020-119

Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow a refundable credit against tax for the purchase of communications signal boosters in areas with inadequate broadband internet access service, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 5, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill creates a new refundable tax credit that covers 75 percent of the cost (up to $400) of purchasing communications signal boosters, satellite network equipment, or ground station equipment for people living in areas with inadequate broadband internet access. The credit is available once per taxpayer and expires after 2029.

Who Benefits and How

Residents of underserved rural areas who lack adequate broadband internet access benefit most, as they can receive up to $300 back on equipment purchases that improve their internet connectivity. Signal booster and satellite equipment manufacturers and retailers also benefit from increased demand for their products.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The federal government (and by extension all taxpayers) bears the cost through reduced tax revenue from the refundable credit. The IRS and FCC bear administrative burdens in implementing the program, including developing regulations and a voluntary sales reporting system.

Key Provisions

  • Creates a refundable tax credit equal to 75% of qualified signal booster expenditures, capped at $400 in spending (max $300 credit)
  • Covers communications signal boosters, satellite network customer premises equipment, and ground station equipment
  • Limited to principal residences in areas eligible for the FCC Rural Digital Opportunity Fund
  • One-time use only: taxpayers may only claim the credit for one taxable year
  • Effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, and terminates after December 31, 2029

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Creates a refundable tax credit of up to 75% (capped at $400 in spending) for purchasing broadband signal boosters and satellite equipment for residents in underserved rural areas.

Key Policy Areas

Telecommunications, Taxation, Rural Development

Primary Purpose

Creates a refundable tax credit of up to 75% (capped at $400 in spending) for purchasing broadband signal boosters and satellite equipment for residents in underserved rural areas.

Policy Domains

Telecommunications Taxation Rural Development

Whole Bill

Identified Gains
  • Rural residents in broadband-underserved areas
  • Signal booster and satellite equipment manufacturers
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Rural residents in broadband-underserved areas:
Signal booster and satellite equipment manufacturers:
Identified Costs
  • Federal government (tax revenue)
  • IRS and FCC (administrative costs)
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Federal government (tax revenue):
IRS and FCC (administrative costs):

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 5, 2025

Mr. Moolenaar (for himself, Mr. Bishop, Mr. Huizenga, and Mr. …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Consumers
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Individual taxpayers in unserved rural areas, Residents of unserved rural areas

Telecommunications
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Signal booster and satellite equipment manufacturers/sellers

2/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Telecommunications Taxation Rural Development

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"" §unserved area

"" §communications signal booster

"" §qualified signal booster expenditures

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology