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Raphael G. Warnock

Analysis

D GA · Senate

2025–Present Senate

2023–2025 Senate

2021–2023 Senate

Defense

-72

Helped 781 Hurt 853 Unclear 581

Healthcare

+138

Helped 505 Hurt 367 Unclear 855

Finance

-1

Helped 358 Hurt 359 Mixed 2 Unclear 183

Government Operations

-30

Helped 75 Hurt 105 Unclear 636

Agriculture

+89

Helped 328 Hurt 239 Unclear 127

Veterans Affairs

+218

Helped 378 Hurt 160 Unclear 102

Education

-50

Helped 189 Hurt 239 Unclear 160

Energy

-31

Helped 226 Hurt 257 Unclear 83

Transportation

-34

Helped 133 Hurt 167 Unclear 135

Housing

+109

Helped 216 Hurt 107 Mixed 1 Unclear 18

Trade

-7

Helped 150 Hurt 157 Unclear 29

Appropriations

+93

Helped 204 Hurt 111 Unclear 17

Environment

-35

Helped 104 Hurt 139 Unclear 83

Technology

Helped 134 Hurt 130 Unclear 46

Federal Budget

+162

Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Labor

Helped 104 Hurt 96 Unclear 69

Criminal Justice

+44

Helped 138 Hurt 94 Unclear 22

Immigration

-122

Helped 32 Hurt 154 Unclear 62

Foreign Policy

-12

Helped 74 Hurt 86 Unclear 34

Elections

-8

Helped 70 Hurt 78 Unclear 12

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

13174 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 1877 P·11 C·170 Y·1646 N·1406 w:19.3

Direct (1396), Veterans Affairs (115), Defense (95), DoD (33), Legislative (23), VA (19), Executive (16), State (16), USDA (16), Agriculture (12), Congress (11), Justice (11), Treasury (11), CMS (9), Transportation (8), NPS (7), Transportation Security (7), Oversight (6), Judiciary (5), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), DHS (3), Homeland Security (3), Intelligence (3), Cemeteries (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Federal (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Law Enforcement (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), DOD (1), DOI (1), Defense R&D (1), Election Workers (1), HHS (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1), State/Local (1), U.S. Federal (1)

General Public 544 P·3 C·178 Y·357 N·353 w:11.7

Direct (386), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), Military (3), District Of Columbia (2), Foreign (2), Native American Voters (2), Capital District (1), Language Minority Voters (1), Students (1)

Healthcare 283 C·84 Y·197 N·190 w:5.4

Direct (252), Research (15), Hospitals (6), Community (3), Tribal (3), Patients (2), Allied Health (1), Physicians (1)

Defense 237 P·1 C·12 Y·209 N·123 w:1.7

Direct (224), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Military 228 C·4 Y·224 N·109 w:0.9

Direct (227), Families (1)

Education 200 C·57 Y·140 N·124 w:7.4

Direct (192), Child Care (3), Vocational And Technical (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)

Agriculture 189 P·1 C·33 Y·155 N·151 w:4.5

Direct (181), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Construction 161 C·4 Y·156 N·132 w:1.1

Direct (158), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)

State & Local Government 137 P·1 C·61 Y·73 N·67 w:5.8

Direct (124), Medicaid (6), Public Safety (3), Medicaid Programs (2), Agriculture (1), Judiciary (1)

Financial Services 119 P·6 C·30 Y·75 N·80 w:7.8

Direct (110), HSA (7), HSA Administration (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 1761 P·21 C·711 Y·953 N·842 w:45.0

Direct (1347), Defense (71), Veterans Affairs (68), Judiciary (35), EPA (22), State (14), Federal (11), Homeland Security (11), NPS (11), State/Local (11), HHS (10), FDA (9), Agriculture (8), Education (8), Transportation (8), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), Intelligence (6), Justice (6), Foreign (5), Banking (4), CFPB (4), DOI (4), Legislative (4), Treasury/IRS (4), U.S. Federal (4), VA (4), DHS (3), Executive (3), General (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Courts (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), Oversight (2), Regulatory (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), Veterans (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Healthcare Administration (1), Housing (1), Interior Department (1), Local (1), Monetary Policy (1), NNSA (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Transportation Security (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)

Defense 160 C·12 Y·142 N·60 w:0.8

Direct (156), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

State & Local Government 155 C·99 Y·54 N·56 w:2.8

Direct (148), Non-Expansion (3), Healthcare Administration (2), Medicaid Programs (2)

General Public 154 P·1 C·22 Y·129 N·120 w:5.2

Direct (132), Veterans (20), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)

Healthcare 146 C·36 Y·103 N·105 w:3.9

Direct (135), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)

Military 136 C·1 Y·132 N·56 w:0.4

Direct (135), Space Force (1)

Financial Services 129 P·2 C·73 Y·51 N·53 w:8.6

Direct (128), Transgender Individuals (1)

Immigration 127 Y·127 N·127 w:0.1

Education 120 P·1 C·30 Y·88 N·86 w:4.8

Transportation 106 C·32 Y·74 N·44 w:4.7

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	S+	S-	Net
Government (58 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more			-227
General Public (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)			+38
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more			-52
Military (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)			+47
Healthcare (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more			+69
Education (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)			+8
Construction (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)			+59
Taxpayers	-	-	-18
Agriculture (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)			-98
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)			+5
Transportation			+1
Immigration		-	+109
Financial Services (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)			-15
State & Local Government (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)			+17
Energy (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)			-34

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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