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Amy Klobuchar

Analysis

D MN · Senate

2025–Present Senate

2023–2025 Senate

2021–2023 Senate

2019–2021 Senate

2017–2019 Senate

2015–2017 Senate

2013–2015 Senate

2011–2013 Senate

2009–2011 Senate

2007–2009 Senate

238

Defense

-61

Helped 827 Hurt 888 Unclear 656

Healthcare

+204

Helped 651 Hurt 447 Unclear 913

Finance

-44

Helped 427 Hurt 471 Mixed 1 Unclear 253

Government Operations

-65

Helped 100 Hurt 165 Unclear 885

Education

-36

Helped 288 Hurt 324 Unclear 419

Transportation

+36

Helped 309 Hurt 273 Unclear 300

Weather

-344

Helped 258 Hurt 602

Energy

+143

Helped 424 Hurt 281 Unclear 144

Criminal Justice

+257

Helped 488 Hurt 231 Unclear 43

Agriculture

+189

Helped 410 Hurt 221 Unclear 128

Labor

+87

Helped 254 Hurt 167 Unclear 216

Veterans Affairs

+197

Helped 370 Hurt 173 Unclear 90

Technology

-91

Helped 207 Hurt 298 Unclear 124

Environment

-38

Helped 151 Hurt 189 Unclear 220

Trade

-24

Helped 202 Hurt 226 Unclear 44

Housing

+103

Helped 231 Hurt 128 Unclear 18

Science & Space

+42

Helped 191 Hurt 149 Unclear 19

Immigration

-135

Helped 58 Hurt 193 Unclear 106

Appropriations

+93

Helped 204 Hurt 111 Unclear 17

Foreign Policy

-26

Helped 126 Hurt 152 Mixed 1 Unclear 33

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

18236 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2166 P·84 C·386 Y·1649 N·1403 w:42.2

Direct (1630), Veterans Affairs (115), Defense (95), Child Welfare (40), DoD (33), Legislative (21), VA (19), Executive (17), USDA (16), Justice (15), State (14), Congress (12), Agriculture (11), Treasury (11), CMS (9), Transportation (8), NPS (7), Transportation Security (7), Judiciary (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Federal (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), DHS (3), Immigration (3), Local (3), State/Local (3), Cemeteries (2), DOD (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), FTC (2), Homeland Security (2), Housing (2), Intelligence (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Civil Servants (1), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Election Workers (1), Employees (1), HHS (1), Interior (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1), NOAA (1), State Department (1)

General Public 735 P·102 C·270 Y·359 N·351 w:31.9

Direct (575), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), Military (3), District Of Columbia (2), Foreign (2), Low Income (2), Native American Voters (2), Capital District (1), Language Minority Voters (1), Students (1)

Healthcare 321 P·20 C·102 Y·197 N·190 w:9.0

Direct (279), Patients (16), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Mental Health (2), Allied Health (1), Hospitals (1), Physicians (1)

Agriculture 288 P·6 C·127 Y·155 N·151 w:10.7

Direct (280), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Education 280 P·10 C·127 Y·143 N·121 w:22.7

Direct (271), Child Care (3), Higher Education (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Students (1), Technical (1), Vocational (1)

Transportation 279 P·5 C·199 Y·68 N·50 w:9.2

Defense 242 C·18 Y·209 N·123 w:1.9

Direct (229), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Military 234 P·2 C·8 Y·224 N·109 w:2.5

Direct (233), Families (1)

Law Enforcement 210 P·20 C·146 Y·42 N·42 w:17.2

Research & Science 193 P·5 C·129 Y·59 N·39 w:13.9

Direct (192), Defense (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 2940 P·268 C·1643 Y·955 N·840 w:126.1

Direct (2482), Defense (75), Veterans Affairs (66), Judiciary (35), EPA (22), Federal (17), State (16), Child Welfare (15), State/Local (12), Education (11), NPS (11), FDA (9), Immigration (9), HHS (8), Justice (8), Transportation (8), VA (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), Homeland Security (7), Executive (5), Foreign (5), USDA (5), Border Security (4), CFPB (4), Legislative (4), Treasury (4), Treasury/IRS (4), DHS (3), General (3), Independent Agencies (3), Intelligence (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SBA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Local (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), Oversight (2), Regulatory (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), CMS (1), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Healthcare Administration (1), Housing (1), Interior (1), Interior Department (1), Labor (1), Land Management (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), SSA (1), Scientific Research (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Transportation Security (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), Waste Management (1)

General Public 208 P·19 C·58 Y·129 N·120 w:13.9

Direct (186), Veterans (20), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)

Taxpayers 200 P·2 C·113 Y·85 N·85 w:4.7

Financial Services 187 P·5 C·128 Y·51 N·53 w:15.7

Direct (185), SBA Lending (1), Transgender Individuals (1)

Transportation 181 P·8 C·99 Y·74 N·44 w:15.8

Defense 169 C·21 Y·142 N·60 w:2.0

Direct (165), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

Healthcare 162 P·1 C·51 Y·103 N·105 w:5.8

Direct (150), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2), Mental Health (1)

State & Local Government 157 P·70 C·31 Y·54 N·56 w:7.5

Direct (144), Elections (4), Non-Expansion (3), Healthcare Administration (2), Medicaid Programs (2), Motor Vehicles (2)

Technology 157 P·31 C·87 Y·38 N·33 w:14.5

Direct (148), Foreign (7), AI/Defense (1), Defense (1)

Education 153 P·8 C·56 Y·89 N·85 w:16.7

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	S+	S-	Net
Government (58 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more			-373
General Public (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)			+40
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more			-50
Military (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)			-13
Healthcare (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more			+57
Education (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)			-8
Construction (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)			+45
Taxpayers	-	-	-18
Agriculture (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)			-96
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)			+7
Transportation			+13
Immigration	-	-	+107
Financial Services (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)			-23
State & Local Government (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)		-	-1
Energy (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)			-28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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