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Josh Hawley

Josh Hawley

R MO · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-57
Helped 802 Hurt 859 Unclear 572

Healthcare

+10
Helped 343 Hurt 333 Unclear 274

Finance

-65
Helped 271 Hurt 336 Mixed 1 Unclear 121

Energy

-13
Helped 260 Hurt 273 Unclear 104

Agriculture

+103
Helped 293 Hurt 190 Unclear 103

Veterans Affairs

+186
Helped 327 Hurt 141 Unclear 80

Education

-6
Helped 172 Hurt 178 Mixed 1 Unclear 134

Technology

-21
Helped 189 Hurt 210 Unclear 63

Transportation

-44
Helped 144 Hurt 188 Unclear 102

Government Operations

-11
Helped 65 Hurt 76 Unclear 215

Trade

-13
Helped 146 Hurt 159 Unclear 36

Appropriations

+93
Helped 203 Hurt 110 Unclear 17

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Criminal Justice

+60
Helped 163 Hurt 103 Unclear 16

Housing

+75
Helped 171 Hurt 96 Unclear 13

Environment

-59
Helped 69 Hurt 128 Unclear 62

Labor

+18
Helped 110 Hurt 92 Unclear 57

Immigration

-116
Helped 35 Hurt 151 Unclear 37

Foreign Policy

-11
Helped 73 Hurt 84 Mixed 1 Unclear 20

Foreign Affairs

-5
Helped 52 Hurt 57 Unclear 30
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

12176 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1389), Veterans Affairs (114), Defense (93), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Treasury (14), Justice (13), Legislative (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), CMS (9), Legislative Branch (7), NPS (7), State (7), Homeland Security (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Law Enforcement (4), DHS (3), Executive Branch (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Federal (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), State/Local (2), Defense R&D (1), HHS (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Military Personnel (1), OPM (1), State Department (1)
Direct (293), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2)
Direct (223), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (191), Research (15), Hospitals (6), Community (3), Tribal (3)
Direct (171), Child Care (3), Vocational And Technical (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
Direct (154), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Direct (154), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (1258), Veterans Affairs (66), Defense (65), EPA (22), NPS (11), Executive Branch (9), FDA (9), Congress (8), Education (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Executive (7), Forest Service (7), HHS (7), Justice (7), Homeland Security (6), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), DHS (3), Federal (3), Intelligence (3), Judiciary (3), Legislative (3), Military (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military Dependents (2), Military Personnel (2), Coast Guard (1), DOJ (1), DOL (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Ethics (1), GAO (1), Housing (1), Interior (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), ODNI (1), Oversight (1), Social Services (1), Space Force (1), State Department (1), State/Local (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (145), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (128), Foreign (7), AI/Defense (1), Defense (1)
Direct (125), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
+515
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+228
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+78
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
+29
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+77
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
+34
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- +107
Taxpayers - - +18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
- +142
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+7
Transportation +13
Immigration - -109
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
+21
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
+1
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
+28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

s3429-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To provide for just compensation in the event that eminent domain is exercised, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Dec 6, 2023
Federal Administration Transportation

s1560-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To require the development of a comprehensive rural hospital cybersecurity workforce development strategy, and for other purposes.

15 clauses May 11, 2023
Healthcare - Hospital Systems Professional Services - Training Federal Government - Homeland Security Education - Vocational and Technical

s1537-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require the imposition of additional duties with respect to articles imported from the People's Republic of China until trade between the United States and the People's Republic of China comes into balance.

2 clauses May 10, 2023
Foreign Businesses Consumers Federal Government

s1434-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require certain businesses to disclose and eradicate the use of unlawful child labor in their supply chain, and for other purposes.

4 clauses May 3, 2023
Consumers Environmental Groups Federal Government Business

s1218-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require that the retail list price for certain prescription drugs and biological products may not exceed the average retail list price for the drug or biological product among certain nations.

1 clause Apr 19, 2023
Consumers Healthcare Consumers Federal Government

s1217-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To prohibit the distribution and receipt of rebates for prescription drugs.

4 clauses Apr 19, 2023
Consumers Healthcare Consumers Federal Government Business

s906-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To withdraw normal trade relations treatment from products of the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.

1 clause Mar 21, 2023
Foreign Businesses Consumers Federal Government

s825-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To provide limitations of special assessments on community banks, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Mar 15, 2023
Financial Services Consumers Environmental Groups Federal Government

s823-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To hold social media companies liable for hosting or distributing child sexual abuse material.

4 clauses Mar 15, 2023
Consumers Telecommunications Federal Government Regulated Industries

s693-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend chapter 131 of title 5, United States Code, to prohibit certain executive branch officials from holding individual stocks, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Mar 7, 2023
Financial Services Consumers Federal Government Regulated Industries

s684-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To prohibit the acquisition and ownership of agricultural land by certain foreign entities, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Mar 7, 2023
Agriculture Homeowners Education Federal Government

s651-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To establish the Office of the Special Inspector General for Ukraine Assistance, and for other purposes.

1 clause Mar 2, 2023
National Security Telecommunications Education Environmental Groups

s619-118

Primary Sponsor Enrolled (Passed Congress)

To require the Director of National Intelligence to declassify information relating to the origin of COVID–19, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Mar 1, 2023
Federal Government - ODNI Federal Government - Intelligence Scientific Research Services General Public

s564-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To permit parents to bring a civil action against social media companies that fail to provide parental access and data control rights with respect to the social media accounts of minor children, and for other purposes.

1 clause Feb 28, 2023
Telecommunications Homeowners Federal Government Business

s439-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend chapter 131 of title 5, United States Code, to prohibit transactions involving certain financial instruments by Members of Congress.

6 clauses Feb 15, 2023
Lobbying Financial Services Consumers Federal Government

s457-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To establish a Federal tort against pediatric gender clinics and other entities pushing gender-transition procedures that cause bodily injury to children or harm the mental health of children.

3 clauses Feb 15, 2023
Healthcare Consumers Homeowners Education Federal Government

s419-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require social media platforms to verify that all individuals who create an account on the platform are age 16 or older, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Feb 14, 2023
Consumers Homeowners Foreign Businesses Federal Government

s418-118

Primary Sponsor Passed Senate

To provide financial assistance to schools impacted by radioactive contaminants, and for other purposes.

6 clauses Feb 14, 2023
Environmental Consulting Public Education Federal Government Environmental Remediation

s410-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To authorize a Federal report and longitudinal study regarding the effects of social media on users under age 18.

2 clauses Feb 14, 2023
Consumers Scientific Research Homeowners Federal Government

s353-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To establish appropriate penalties for possession of child pornography, and for other purposes.

1 clause Feb 9, 2023
Consumers Federal Government Regulated Industries

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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution