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Joe Courtney

Analysis

D CT-2 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 2)

2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 2)

2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 2)

2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 2)

2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 2)

2015–2017 House Of Representatives (District 2)

2013–2015 House Of Representatives (District 2)

2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 2)

2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 2)

2007–2009 House Of Representatives (District 2)

Defense

+152

Helped 1439 Hurt 1287 Unclear 901

Finance

Helped 748 Hurt 739 Mixed 4 Unclear 329

Healthcare

+283

Helped 611 Hurt 328 Unclear 540

Education

+130

Helped 591 Hurt 461 Unclear 413

Transportation

+341

Helped 768 Hurt 427 Unclear 201

Labor

+96

Helped 378 Hurt 282 Unclear 232

Energy

-14

Helped 319 Hurt 333 Mixed 3 Unclear 207

Veterans Affairs

+269

Helped 425 Hurt 156 Unclear 92

Trade

-101

Helped 197 Hurt 298 Mixed 2 Unclear 163

Agriculture

+142

Helped 337 Hurt 195 Unclear 115

Aviation

-418

Helped 63 Hurt 481 Unclear 88

Government Operations

-23

Helped 42 Hurt 65 Unclear 474

Maritime

-480

Helped 20 Hurt 500 Unclear 17

Criminal Justice

-24

Helped 195 Hurt 219 Mixed 4 Unclear 52

Environment

-54

Helped 105 Hurt 159 Unclear 143

Immigration

-168

Helped 76 Hurt 244 Mixed 4 Unclear 51

Military Procurement

+17

Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Technology

+55

Helped 187 Hurt 132 Unclear 35

Housing

+141

Helped 231 Hurt 90 Unclear 32

Federal Budget

+162

Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

21843 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2339 P·3 C·101 Y·2177 N·1508 w:11.4

Direct (1844), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Legislative Branch (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Local (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Foreign (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1)

Transportation 774 C·594 Y·177 N·57 w:1.6

Direct (772), Labor (2)

General Public 747 C·136 Y·504 N·467 w:6.7

Direct (603), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Foreign (3), Military (3)

Education 512 P·20 C·274 Y·211 N·150 w:14.1

Direct (503), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)

Military 432 P·8 C·19 Y·405 N·248 w:4.9

Direct (429), Air Force (2), Families (1)

Defense 405 C·28 Y·377 N·242 w:1.6

Direct (392), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Healthcare 375 P·6 C·62 Y·307 N·197 w:4.2

Direct (354), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3)

Labor 297 P·138 C·114 Y·41 N·26 w:5.7

Direct (296), Maritime (1)

Financial Services 250 P·4 C·44 Y·107 N·186 w:6.8

Direct (243), HSA (7)

Cryptocurrency 209 N·209 w:-0.2

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 3658 P·138 C·1492 Y·1656 N·1269 w:52.4

Direct (3309), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (69), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), DOE (1), DOJ (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)

Defense 397 C·162 Y·220 N·139 w:2.8

Direct (393), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

Transportation 371 C·219 Y·148 N·44 w:2.2

Direct (363), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)

Education 264 P·4 C·98 Y·114 N·133 w:11.4

Military 250 C·6 Y·244 N·145 w:0.7

Direct (246), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)

General Public 236 C·6 Y·182 N·188 w:0.8

Direct (213), Veterans (20), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)

Financial Services 197 P·1 C·81 Y·85 N·85 w:5.8

Taxpayers 176 P·8 C·83 Y·85 N·85 w:8.8

State & Local Government 168 C·69 Y·82 N·88 w:4.0

Direct (165), Non-Expansion (3)

Healthcare 167 P·7 C·20 Y·128 N·115 w:4.1

Direct (163), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	S+	S-	Net
Government (70 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +65 more			-287
General Public (7 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Environmental Health (1) +2 more			-173
Military (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)			-45
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more			-64
Healthcare (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)			+3
Education (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more			+22
Cryptocurrency	-	-	-71
Transportation (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more			+2
Financial Services (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)			-115
State & Local Government (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)			+70
Construction (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)			-69
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)			-6
Taxpayers	-	-	-15
Agriculture (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more		-	-133
Law Enforcement			-44

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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