SRES561-119

In Committee

A resolution recognizing that particulate matter pollution can cause heart attacks, asthma, strokes, and premature death.

119th Congress Introduced Dec 17, 2025

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 17, 2025

Mr. Whitehouse (for himself, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Markey, …

Summary

What This Bill Does

This is a non-binding Senate resolution that formally recognizes the health dangers of particulate matter (PM) air pollution, including heart attacks, asthma, strokes, and premature death. It expresses the sense of the Senate that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) should maintain and enforce safe nationwide air quality standards for particulate matter.

Who Benefits and How

Public health advocates and environmental groups receive symbolic support for their position that the EPA should maintain strong particulate matter standards. The resolution signals Senate concern about air quality and public health, though it creates no legal requirements.

Communities near industrial pollution sources may benefit indirectly if this resolution influences EPA policy decisions, though the resolution itself has no binding effect.

Who Bears the Burden and How

No one faces direct burdens from this resolution since it is entirely non-binding and symbolic. However, if it influences EPA to maintain or strengthen particulate matter standards, industries that emit particulate matter (such as power plants, manufacturing facilities, and heavy industry) could face continued or increased compliance costs with air quality regulations.

Key Provisions

  • Formally recognizes that particulate matter pollution causes serious health effects including heart attacks, asthma, strokes, and premature death
  • Expresses the sense of the Senate that the EPA should maintain and enforce safe nationwide standards for particulate matter
  • Does not create any new legal requirements, funding, or regulatory mandates - purely symbolic resolution
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Dec 27, 2025 17:12

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

A Senate resolution recognizing the health dangers of particulate matter pollution and expressing that the EPA should maintain and enforce safe nationwide air quality standards.

Policy Domains

Environment Public Health Regulatory Policy

Legislative Strategy

"Non-binding expression of Senate position on EPA air quality standards for particulate matter"

Likely Beneficiaries

  • Public health advocates
  • Environmental groups
  • Communities affected by air pollution

Likely Burden Bearers

  • Industries that emit particulate matter (if EPA tightens standards)
  • Coal-fired power plants
  • Manufacturing facilities

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Environment Public Health
Actor Mappings
"the_agency"
→ Environmental Protection Agency

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology