SRES556-119

In Committee

A resolution recognizing that Florida's insurance market is gravely stressed by climate risks.

119th Congress Introduced Dec 17, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This Senate resolution calls on federal agencies to investigate potential problems in Florida's property insurance market. It asks Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to examine how Demotech (a company that rates insurance companies) conducts its ratings, and asks the Treasury Department to assess whether state-run insurers of last resort may need federal bailouts.

Who Benefits and How

Homeowners and mortgage holders benefit from increased oversight of insurance company ratings, which could lead to more reliable coverage. Federal regulators gain a clear mandate to investigate potential systemic risks in the insurance market.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Demotech and private insurance rating agencies face potential scrutiny of their practices. State-backed insurers like Florida's Citizens Property Insurance may face increased federal oversight if bailout risks are identified.

Key Provisions

  • Calls on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to scrutinize Demotech's insurance rating practices
  • Directs Treasury's insurance office to examine bailout probability for state-backed insurers
  • Focuses specifically on Florida's stressed insurance market due to climate risks

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

A Senate resolution calling for federal scrutiny of insurance rating practices and assessment of bailout risks for state-backed insurers of last resort, particularly in Florida.

Key Policy Areas

Insurance, Financial Regulation, Climate Risk, Housing

Primary Purpose

A Senate resolution calling for federal scrutiny of insurance rating practices and assessment of bailout risks for state-backed insurers of last resort, particularly in Florida.

Policy Domains

Insurance Financial Regulation Climate Risk Housing

Resolution

Identified Gains
  • Homeowners in climate-vulnerable areas
  • Mortgage holders
  • Federal regulators
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Mortgage holders:
Federal regulators:
Homeowners in climate-vulnerable areas:
Identified Costs
  • Insurance rating agencies (Demotech)
  • State-backed insurers of last resort
  • Private property insurers
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Private property insurers:
Insurance rating agencies (Demotech):
State-backed insurers of last resort:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 17, 2025

Mr. Whitehouse (for himself, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Markey, Mr. Van …

Dec 17, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Dec 17, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Credit Rating Agencies
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Demotech insurance rating agency

1/1
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Insurance Financial Regulation Climate Risk
Actor Mappings
"fannie_mae"
→ Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae)
"freddie_mac"
→ Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac)
"treasury_insurance_office"
→ Treasury Department Federal Insurance Office

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"State-backed insurers of last resort" §S1

Government-run insurance programs that provide coverage when private insurers withdraw from a market, such as Florida's Citizens Property Insurance Corporation

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology