SRES52-119

Reported

A resolution recognizing religious freedom as a fundamental right, expressing support for international religious freedom as a cornerstone of United States foreign policy, and expressing concern over increased threats to and attacks on religious freedom around the world.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 4, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

This resolution sets a Senate foreign-policy position on religious freedom. It says religious freedom supports democracy, good governance, rule of law, pluralism, stability, and individual dignity, and it expresses concern about rising threats and attacks around the world. It does not create sanctions, but it gives congressional backing to State Department and U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom work.

Who Benefits and How

Religious minorities benefit because the resolution elevates threats to worship, belief, and conscience as a Senate human-rights concern. State Department religious freedom offices benefit from congressional language supporting religious freedom as a cornerstone of foreign policy. The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom benefits because the resolution reinforces its monitoring and advocacy mission. Faith communities facing persecution benefit from a public U.S. statement that frames their safety and legal rights as international concerns.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Foreign governments restricting worship, belief, conversion, or religious expression face reputational pressure from the Senate statement. State Department human rights staff must continue monitoring and raising religious-freedom issues in diplomacy. Authoritarian governments using religious restrictions as social control bear increased U.S. scrutiny. Senate foreign-policy offices bear follow-up oversight responsibility if attacks on religious freedom continue.

Key Provisions

  • Provides Senate recognition that religious freedom is a fundamental human right.
  • Strengthens support for international religious freedom as a U.S. foreign-policy priority.
  • Identifies threats and attacks on religious freedom around the world as a congressional concern.
  • Uses the resolution to guide diplomacy and oversight rather than creating a new sanctions program.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Recognizes religious freedom as a fundamental right, supports international religious freedom as part of U.S. foreign policy, and expresses concern over attacks on religious freedom worldwide.

Key Policy Areas

Human Rights, Religious Freedom, Foreign Affairs

Primary Purpose

Recognizes religious freedom as a fundamental right, supports international religious freedom as part of U.S. foreign policy, and expresses concern over attacks on religious freedom worldwide.

Policy Domains

Human Rights Religious Freedom Foreign Affairs

Bill provisions

Identified Gains
  • Religious minorities
  • State Department religious freedom offices
  • U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom
  • Persecuted faith communities
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Religious minorities:
Persecuted faith communities:
State Department religious freedom offices:
U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom:
Identified Costs
  • Foreign governments restricting religion
  • State Department human rights staff
  • Authoritarian governments
  • Senate foreign-policy offices
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Authoritarian governments:
Senate foreign-policy offices:
State Department human rights staff:
Foreign governments restricting religion:

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 26, 2025

Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch without amendment …

Jun 26, 2025

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. …

Mar 27, 2025

Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported without amendment …

Feb 4, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Feb 4, 2025

Mr. Lankford (for himself, Mr. Coons, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Kaine, …

Feb 4, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text: CR S596-597)

Feb 4, 2025

Mr. Lankford (for himself, Mr. Coons, Mr. Tillis, and Mr. …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
3 mentions across 1 clause
-1 negative ?2 uncertain

Foreign governments restricting religion, State Department religious freedom offices, U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom

Civil Liberties
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Religious minorities

1/1
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Human Rights Religious Freedom Foreign Affairs

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology