SRES43-119

In Committee

Affirming the threats to world stability from a nuclear weapons-capable Islamic Republic of Iran.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 29, 2025

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 29, 2025

Mr. Graham (for himself, Mr. Fetterman, and Mrs. Britt) submitted …

Summary

What This Bill Does

This Senate resolution formally declares that Iran's pursuit of nuclear weapons capability is a serious threat to the United States and an existential threat to Israel and other Middle Eastern allies. It states that all options should be on the table to address this threat and demands that Iran immediately stop enriching uranium, developing nuclear delivery vehicles, and developing nuclear warheads.

Who Benefits and How

Israel and US allies in the Middle East benefit from this strong statement of American support, which signals a commitment to preventing Iranian nuclear weapons. Pro-Israel advocacy groups and defense hawks gain political support for their positions on Iran policy. The resolution provides diplomatic backing for efforts to counter Iran's nuclear program.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Iran faces increased diplomatic pressure and international isolation as the US Senate formally condemns its nuclear activities. Diplomats and policymakers who favor diplomatic engagement with Iran may find their approach politically constrained by this resolution. Peace advocacy groups who oppose military options face a political environment that explicitly keeps "all options" on the table.

Key Provisions

  • Affirms that Iran's continued nuclear weapons pursuit is a credible threat to the US and an existential threat to Israel
  • Asserts that all options should be considered to address Iran's nuclear threat
  • Demands Iran immediately cease uranium enrichment activities
  • Demands Iran stop developing or possessing nuclear-capable delivery vehicles and warheads
  • Includes a rule of construction explicitly stating the resolution does not authorize military force or deployment of US Armed Forces into hostilities
Model: claude-opus-4-5-20250514
Generated: Dec 24, 2025 17:20

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

A Senate resolution affirming that Iran's pursuit of nuclear weapons poses a credible threat to the United States and an existential threat to Israel, asserting all options should be considered to address this threat.

Policy Domains

Foreign Policy National Security Middle East Policy Nuclear Nonproliferation

Legislative Strategy

"Signal strong bipartisan opposition to Iran's nuclear program and support for Israel without authorizing military action"

Likely Beneficiaries

  • Israel
  • US Middle East allies
  • Defense hawks
  • Pro-Israel advocacy groups

Likely Burden Bearers

  • Iran
  • Diplomats favoring engagement with Iran
  • Peace advocacy groups

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Foreign Policy National Security
Actor Mappings
"the_senate"
→ United States Senate
Domains
Legislative Interpretation

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology