S993-118

Introduced

To prohibit certain uses of xylazine, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Mar 28, 2023

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates findings Congress finds the following: Illicit xylazine presents an urgent threat to public health and safety, requires unlawful distribution and penalties relating to xylazine Section 401 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C, and requires illicit use and distribution of xylazine It is unlawful for any person to engage in any of the following illicit uses of xylazine: Any use in the human species. It relies on compliance mandates, definition changes, exemptions, and trade restrictions. The main policy areas are Healthcare Consumers, Healthcare, Foreign Policy, and Criminal Justice.

Who Benefits and How

Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, and Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause could face reduced risk.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill would take on compliance duties, and Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause could face increased risk.

Key Provisions

  • Creates findings Congress finds the following: Illicit xylazine presents an urgent threat to public health and safety.
  • Requires unlawful distribution and penalties relating to xylazine Section 401 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
  • Requires illicit use and distribution of xylazine It is unlawful for any person to engage in any of the following illicit uses of xylazine: Any use in the human species.
  • Requires report to Congress on xylazine.
  • Requires declaration of emerging threat Congress declares illicit xylazine use an emerging drug threat, as defined in section 702 of the Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 1998 (21 U.S.C....

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates findings Congress finds the following: Illicit xylazine presents an urgent threat to public health and safety, requires unlawful distribution and penalties relating to xylazine Section 401 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C, and requires illicit use and distribution of xylazine It is unlawful for any person to engage in any of the following illicit uses of xylazine: Any use in the human species.

Key Policy Areas

Healthcare Consumers, Healthcare, Foreign Policy, Criminal Justice

Primary Purpose

The bill creates findings Congress finds the following: Illicit xylazine presents an urgent threat to public health and safety, requires unlawful distribution and penalties relating to xylazine Section 401 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C, and requires illicit use and distribution of xylazine It is unlawful for any person to engage in any of the following illicit uses of xylazine: Any use in the human species.

Policy Domains

Healthcare Consumers Healthcare Foreign Policy Criminal Justice

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill
  • Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
  • Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill
  • Disaster response agencies and disaster-affected communities
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill: , ,
Disaster response agencies and disaster-affected communities:
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause: ,
Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill:
Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill: ,
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill: ,
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause: ,
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: , , ,

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 28, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Ms. Hassan, Mr. …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Healthcare Consumers Healthcare Foreign Policy Criminal Justice

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology